Not exact matches
Algae production consumes more energy, has higher greenhouse gas emissions and uses more water than
other biofuel sources,
like corn, switch grass and canola, Clarens and his colleagues found by using a statistical model to compare growth data of algae with conventional crops.
On paper, making
biofuels from switchgrass and
other perennials that need not be replanted seems
like a no - brainer.
Professor McGeehan said: «The engineering process is much the same as for enzymes currently being used in bio-washing detergents and in the manufacture of
biofuels — the technology exists and it's well within the possibility that in the coming years we will see an industrially viable process to turn PET and potentially
other substrates
like PEF, PLA, and PBS, back into their original building blocks so that they can be sustainably recycled.»
Future technologies that need R&D: high - efficiency photovoltaics (say, 50 % conversion)(as well as lowering the cost of PV), energy storage systems for intermittent sources
like solar and wind (hydrogen storage,
other methods), advances in
biofuel technology (for example, hydrogen production from algae, cellulosic ethanol, etc..)
With regard to difficulty, some parallels with
other inefficient ideas
like shale oil (tar sands),
biofuels (particularly from corn), and on the way - out fringe, the moon and mars.
Today, companies
like KiOR, Virent, and many
others are moving forward with the next generation of
biofuels.
Continued support for wind, solar and
other forms of green energy
like biofuel «represents total madness» as these energy systems don't justify the massive costs of the subsidies required to support them.
This is the new face of the old threat — that new land - based mitigation techniques, such as biochar, bioenergy carbon capture and storage (BECCS) and
other types of carbon dioxide removal (CDR) geoengineering approaches, as well as old «solutions»
like biofuels, will compete with the use of land to feed people.
Costa Rica is also developing — and attracting investment in —
other areas
like solar, wind, and
biofuels and has committed to becoming carbon - neutral by 2021.
By replacing animal and human muscle and low - density energy sources
like wood, dung, and
other biofuels, and low - density, intermittent wind and solar, fossil and nuclear fuels have freed people from the basic tasks of survival to devote time and bodily energy to
other occupations.
Certainly it's also a function of years of government - funded research, but
other fields
like wave power, instream hydro, and
biofuels have had the same research with limited results.
It seems
like massive planes are a long ways off, but any bit helps, so maybe
biofuels are one solution with electronic planes the
other, and if at least one works then we're good.
Sugarcane - based
biofuel, an approach favored by
other big
biofuel producers
like Brazil, offers greater energy efficiency and is made with a crop that can be grown in unused lands in many tropical countries, contributing to their development, he told reporters.