So we recently published some work looking at some previously unrepresented effects,
like thawing of permafrosts, methane from the wetlands, aerosol interactions.
Not exact matches
Methane release from pingo -
like features across the South Kara Sea shelf, an area
of thawing offshore
permafrost
The cycle works
like this:
Thawing permafrost dumps tons
of previously frozen organic material into lake bottoms, producing methane.
Though the current outbreak is happening during an unusual period
of extreme warmth, Romanovsky says that, «if it gets warmer in the future, and it seems
like it will, the
thawing permafrost could be massive.»
Fires the
likes of which we have never seen in the far north as the
permafrost burns and methane leaks and explodes from the
thawing earth.
From historic droughts around the world and in places
like California, Syria, Brazil and Iran to inexorably increasing glacial melt; from an expanding blight
of fish killing and water poisoning algae blooms in lakes, rivers and oceans to a growing rash
of global record rainfall events; and from record Arctic sea ice volume losses approaching 80 percent at the end
of the summer
of 2012 to a rapidly
thawing permafrost zone explosively emitting an ever - increasing amount
of methane and CO2, it's already a disastrous train - wreck.
Such temperatures begin to threaten key climate impacts
like permafrost thaw, 3 - 4 meters
of sea - level rise from West Antarctic Ice Sheet melt, risk
of up to 80 percent mountain glacier loss, complete Arctic sea ice loss during summer, and 6 - 7 meters
of sea level rise from Greenland melt.
Among the effects could be more frequent, extreme weather events and droughts, rapid sea level rise from icecap melting, breakdown
of the marine food chain and worst
of all, feedback effects
like large releases
of methane from
thawing permafrost, or large scale dieback
of forests.
Yes, large releases
of methane from
thawing permafrost and undersea deposits could hasten global warming during a relatively short period —
like, say, for example, the next five to ten years.
The commentary speculates methane hydrates, ice -
like substances where the gas is stored in the East Siberian Arctic shelf (among other places), could unleash a 50 gigatonne «pulse»
of methane between 2015 - 2025 (leading to an atmospheric concentration six times current levels) as undersea
permafrost thaws.