Additionally, the most
likely amount of warming is 34 % of 3 °C, which is 1.0 °C.
Not exact matches
Already, atmospheric levels
of carbon dioxide, the leading greenhouse gas, are approaching 400 ppm, and at least the
amount of warming caused by that level is
likely by century's end.
They suggest that forecasts
of the global
warming likely to result from doubling the
amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere may, therefore, have to be reduced by about half.
As
warming continues from the increasing
amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, that ratio will
likely continue to rise.
For example, if you accept that the CO2 concentration was low a thousand years ago, why does it seem
likely that temperatures back then seem to be
warmer than today — there is a huge
amount of evidence to support this in the Northern Hemisphere, and a growing band
of evidence to support the theory that the Southern Hemisphere was similarly
warm during this time.
The real «equilibrium climate sensitivity,» which is the
amount of global
warming to be expected for a doubling
of atmospheric CO2, is
likely to be about 1 °C, some three times smaller than most models assumed.
Rate
of change question — would methane - using microorganisms be
likely to have handled most methane as it was released from
warming at geological rates
of change, but not increase fast enough to metabolize the
amounts of methane described at current rate
of change?
The team also have a separate project, called Climate feedbacks from wetlands and permafrost thaw in a
warming world (CLIFFTOP), which aims to quantity the
amount of methane
likely to be released from thawing permafrost methane emissions under 1.5 C and 2C scenarios.
A small
amount of regional cooling is possible, but more
likely is a relative cooling in the North Atlantic — i.e. it won't
warm as fast as the rest
of the planet.
As global
warming increases, the
amount of water feeding into these rivers is
likely to decrease, adding another stress factor on these waterways and the people who live near them.
At some point in time the public needs to wake up and realize that the alarmists are most
likely exaggerating the
amount of CO2 induced
warming and that there is no catastrophe coming.
The
likely cause
of this remarkable CO2 growth was from the Earth's own
warming, causing oceans to release ever greater
amounts of CO2 - not a surprise after the lengthy freezing conditions
of the Little Ice Age (LIA).
It is
likely that an increase will continue in the future... it appears plausible that an increased
amount of CO2 in the atmosphere can contribute to a gradual
warming of the lower atmosphere, especially at high latitudes».
What is particularly galling to me is when my colleagues predict all sorts
of adverse health consequences from a small
amount of warming and greening
of the planet, when the reverse is far more
likely, and when health and life expectancy always rise hand - in - hand with the deployment
of reliable, affordable fossil fuel energy.
This is an interesting concept given the fact that over 70 %
of the earth is covered by water which implies that increased
amounts of CO2 are less
likely to cause any
amount of noticeable
warming.
The
amount of carbon emissions we can emit while still having a
likely chance
of limiting
warming to 2 degrees is known as the «carbon budget.»
Trenberth notes that global
warming has already increased the average
amount of water vapor in the atmosphere by about 4 %, «extra moisture flowing into the storms that produced the heavy rains and
likely contributed to the strength
of the storms through added energy.»
The
amount of melting that was caused by soot from forest fires is important to know, since global
warming is
likely to increase the
amount of forest fires in coming decades.
Thus, pathways with lower rates
of emission in 2050 are
likely to result in a similar
amount of peak
warming, while higher rates
of emission in 2050 can lead to varying levels
of peak
warming, as seen in figure 2d.
The results presented here contribute to our understanding
of the
likely range under different
amounts of global mean
warming.
This is the
amount that humans can ever emit while retaining a
likely chance
of limiting
warming to 2C above pre-industrial levels.
As it had the same
amount of warming, it
likely had about the same
amount of urbanization trend, given that the stations were spread as worldwide as data availability allowed (all networks have sparser coverage in the tropics).
(Athanasiou and Bear 2002) The 2oC upper temperature limit is quite controversial scientifically because, as we shall see, some scientists believe that lower
amounts of additional
warming could set into motion rapid climate changes that could greatly harm people around the world and increases
of as little as 1oC will
likely greatly harm some people in some regions.
It seems
likely that similar poor siting biases also exist in global thermometer datasets, and this has probably led to an overestimation
of the
amount of «global
warming» since the 19th century.
A physicist is no more
likely than a sociologist to know what human emissions will be 50 years from now — if a slight
warming would be beneficial or harmful to humans or the natural world; if forcings and feedbacks will partly or completely offset the theoretical
warming; if natural variability will exceed any discernible human effect; if secondary effects on weather will lead to more extreme or more mild weather events; if efforts to reduce emissions will be successful; who should reduce emissions, by what
amounts, or when; and whether the costs
of attempting to reduce emissions will exceed the benefits by an
amount so large as to render the effort counterproductive.
Perhaps most important, say the NIPCC authors, the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has greatly exaggerated the
amount of warming that is
likely to occur if atmospheric CO2 concentrations were to double, to around 800 ppm (0.08 %).
Meanwhile the latter hasn't gotten any weaker, and adding in the
likely rise for cycle 24 should produce an impressive
amount of warming during the decade 2010 - 2020!
It's to determine the
likely accuracy or precision
of models with respect to predicting the rate
of warming and the total
amount of warming that may occur.
Although it is important to reduce the remaining climate uncertainties, such as the magnitude
of the impacts
of short - lived pollutants, it does not change the fact that CO2 is very
likely the driving force behind the current global
warming, or that if we double the
amount of CO2 in the atmosphere from pre-industrial levels, the planet will
likely warm in the range
of 2 to 4.5 °C.
Framed in this way, total emissions
of a trillion tonnes
of carbon will lead to a most
likely warming of 2 °C, a somewhat arbitrary, but widely accepted limit on the
amount of warming that the world can endure without a high risk
of catastrophic consequences.
The
likely position is that variations in the rate at which the ocean surfaces
warm and cool over 500 year periods such as from MWP to LIA to date regularly cycle the atmospheric CO2 up and down the observed
amount yet the proxies fail to record that level
of volatility.
It is
likely that every year annual variance in the
amount of water vapour in the atmosphere exceeds the
warming effects
of human CO2.
As for the part about a large
amount of water vapor being available, this too is part and parcel with global
warming — and is in fact an often overlooked factor in the type
of extreme weather and changes that become more
likely as the planet as a whole
warms.
That
amount of warming will
likely lock us into a sea level rise over subsequent centuries
of at least 4 - 6 meters
of at least 4 to 6 meters, at rates up to 1 meter per century.
The Vinyl salesmen are also promoting Greenpeace co-founder Patrick Moore, who has been a serial shill for the nuclear industry («there is no proof global
warming is caused by humans, but it is
likely enough that the world should turn to nuclear power»), loggers
of the Amazon rainforest («All these save - the - forests arguments are based on bad science...») the lumber industry («clear - cutting is good for forests»), pharmaceuticals in water (it's «inevitable that a small
amount of ingested pharmaceuticals will eventually show up at trace levels in wastewater»).
The elements are: (1) the
amount of temperaturechange since 1850; (2) whether the change is in the range
of natural variability or is attributable to humans; (3) the
amount of warming that greenhouse gases (CO2 and equivalents) will
warm the Earth in the future; and whether for the most
likely scenarios, there are more losers than winners and if the change is just different.
Second, using large
amounts of fossil fuels to produce ethanol is
likely to exacerbate global
warming.
First, substantial global
warming is already «baked in,» as a result
of past emissions and because even with a strong climate - change policy the
amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is most
likely to continue rising for many years.
What with humans pumping massive
amounts of high heat capacity gasses into the atmosphere, the most
likely hypothesis is that on - going climatic
warming is anthropogenic.
They explain that termination shock is most
likely to occur if a solar geoengineering effort aimed at suppressing a large
amount of warming — say, the 0.5 degrees Celsius per decade expected in the high - end (RPC 8.5) carbon emissions scenario — was phased out suddenly and completely.
I search my memory and I recall that plausible estimates
of the
amount of warming we are
likely to get from doubling CO2 is 1 - 2C.
Even many
of them admit CO2
warming is
likely as strong as 1C per doubling, yet still they refuse to see that such an
amount makes CO2 the driver
of global temperature.