In 1998, as the United States was considering signing the international Kyoto Protocol treaty to
limit global greenhouse gas emissions, Southern was part of an initiative called the Global Science Communications Team that brought together industry, public relations and think tank leaders to devise a plan to confuse the public about the state of climate science.
Not exact matches
The Paris Agreement is much more explicit, seeking to phase out net
greenhouse gas emissions by the second half of the century and
limit global warming to «well below» 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 Fahrenheit) above pre-industrial times.
It commits virtually all countries to
limiting global warming and reducing
greenhouse gas emissions.
Several other administration policies are likely to have a greater impact on
global greenhouse -
gas emissions, including the Environmental Protection Agency's rule to
limit carbon emissions from new power plants and its first - ever carbon
limits on cars and light trucks.
Building on current programs and efficiencies that reduce water and energy use and
greenhouse gas emissions, the new Bacardi
Limited global platform, Good Spirited: Building a Sustainable Future, reinforces the Company's leadership in corporate social responsibility (CSR).
The world's second - largest economy and largest
global emitter of
greenhouse gases has
limited monitoring and verification capabilities.
«This Agreement, in enhancing the implementation of the [2015 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change], including its objective, aims to strengthen the
global response to the threat of climate change, in the context of sustainable development and efforts to eradicate poverty, including by: (a) Holding the increase in the
global average temperature to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels and pursuing efforts to
limit the temperature increase to 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels, recognizing that this would significantly reduce the risks and impacts of climate change; (b) Increasing the ability to adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change and foster climate resilience and low
greenhouse gas emissions development, in a manner that does not threaten food production; and (c) Making finance flows consistent with a pathway towards low
greenhouse gas emissions and climate - resilient development.
It has been suggested that climate engineering could be used to postpone cuts to
greenhouse gas emissions while still achieving the objectives of
limiting global warming to under 2 degrees, as set in the Paris Climate Agreement.
Earlier this year, the US House of Representatives select committee on energy independence and
global warming received a number of letters opposing the American Clean Energy and Security Act, which would set
limits on the country's
greenhouse gas emissions.
It's controversial, but some scientists see it as one option to
limit global warming if nations fail to stem the output of
greenhouse gases before a tipping point is reached.
It says nations will have to impose drastic curbs on their still rising
greenhouse gas emissions to keep a promise made by almost 200 countries in 2010 to
limit global warming to less than 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 Fahrenheit) over pre-industrial times.
Those
limits include caps on
greenhouse gas emissions, biodiversity loss, the
global conversion of land cover to cropland, and other mega-impacts on the earth's ecosystems.
Limiting increases in
global average temperatures to a 3.6 F target would require significant reductions in carbon pollution levels and ultimately eliminating net
greenhouse gas emissions altogether, the report says.
The court's 5 - 4 ruling said the Bush administration did not adequately assess the threats from
global warming when it rejected a petition from environmental groups and 12 states that sought to force federal
greenhouse gas limits on motor vehicles.
The next international effort to come up with a
global treaty to
limit greenhouse gases is set to begin in Bali, Indonesia, on December 3.
As a self - proclaimed «climate leader» the UK government has a critical role to play in closing the «emissions gap» — the gap between the current
global trajectory of
greenhouse gas emissions and the actions necessary to
limit warming to 1.5 ˚C and «well below» 2 ˚C (and hence reduce the risks of disaster), they write.
Frustrated by the ongoing diplomatic stalemate, a number of urban leaders have decided to take matters into their own hands, adopting solutions that already exist or inventing new ones for
limiting greenhouse gas emissions and preparing for the effects of ongoing
global warming.
As a self - proclaimed «climate leader» the UK government has a critical role to play in closing the»em issions gap» — the gap between the current
global trajectory of
greenhouse gas emissions and the actions necessary to
limit warming to 1.5?
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (the «Paris Agreement») brings together 197 countries under a common framework for reducing
greenhouse gas emissions,
limiting global temperature rise to well below two degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels.
Geoengineering proposals fall into at least three broad categories: 1) managing atmospheric
greenhouse gases (e.g., ocean fertilization and atmospheric carbon capture and sequestration), 2) cooling the Earth by reflecting sunlight (e.g., putting reflective particles into the atmosphere, putting mirrors in space to reflect the sun's energy, increasing surface reflectivity and altering the amount or characteristics of clouds), and 3) moderating specific impacts of
global warming (e.g., efforts to
limit sea level rise by increasing land storage of water, protecting ice sheets or artificially enhancing mountain glaciers).
On the contrary, roughly 80 percent of HOT is devoted to on - the - ground reporting that focuses on solutions — not just the relatively well known options for reducing
greenhouse gas emissions and otherwise
limiting global warming, but especially the related but much less recognized imperative of preparing our societies for the many significant climate impacts (e.g., stronger storms, deeper droughts, harsher heat waves, etc.,) that, alas, are now unavoidable over the years ahead.
On Friday, the Bush administration again rejected California's move to
limit greenhouse gases from vehicles, saying it was a
global problem that needed to be attacked at the federal, not state, level.
«
Limiting global warming to 1.5 or 2.0 °C requires strong mitigation of anthropogenic
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
In a Rose Garden speech planned for Wednesday, President Bush is set to lay out for the first time a specific long - term goal for
limiting the atmospheric buildup of
greenhouse gases linked to
global warming and some means the United States will use to reach it.
Hope every goverment do not escape mandatory
limit to
greenhouse gases, see
global warming like this time Myanmer's cyclone, to rescue our earth from
global warming, activity, positively.
That treaty set mandatory
limits on
greenhouse gases for the three dozen industrialized countries that ratified it, but is seen by a growing number of climate and economic experts as a faltering model for effective action to
limit global warming.
Taking account of their historic responsibility, as well as the need to secure climate justice for the world's poorest and most vulnerable communities, developed countries must commit to legally binding and ambitious emission reduction targets consistent with
limiting global average surface warming to well below 1.5 degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels and long - term stabilization of atmospheric
greenhouse gas concentrations at well below below 350 p.p.m., and that to achieve this the agreement at COP15 U.N.F.C.C.C. should include a goal of peaking
global emissions by 2015 with a sharp decline thereafter towards a
global reduction of 85 percent by 2050,
But that would betray an ethical gap that extends far beyond the Beltway, to all of us — the tendency not to act in the common interest (
limiting the
global buildup of
greenhouse gases that is raising the odds of disruptive climate shifts), but instead mainly when a threat is right in our faces.
One issue, of course, is that while the focus is on developing or refining energy technologies with
limited or no emissions of
greenhouse gases, the discussion is taking place in a world where real - time pressures are driving the expansion of conventional fossil fuel menus to keep up with ballooning
global energy demand.
In 2006, I interviewed dozens of experts on energy, climate, and the economy for a story in our ongoing Energy Challenge series, and more than a few warned then that, in the world of politics and policy, the need to deal with a growing
global oil crunch could well trump the need to curb
greenhouse gases and
limit long - term climate risks.
One of the ways to
limit greenhouse gas emissions and perhaps to slow
global warming would be to develop nuclear energy.
The Stern Report also estimated that reducing
greenhouse gas emissions to avoid the worst impacts of climate change can be
limited to around 1 % of
global GDP each year.
I have posted this discussion to my local blog, where RealClimate is often cited as the real truth on
global warming by those wishing to
limit greenhouse gases.
Governments worldwide have in principle accepted that
greenhouse gas emissions should be reduced and average
global warming
limited to a rise of 2 °C.
Two of President Bush's onetime and possibly future political rivals joined forces today to warn that the nation's isolation from a
global warming pact could hurt American businesses as well as the environment and said that they wanted to guide the nation toward
limits on
greenhouse gases.
Unlike the scenarios developed by the IPCC and reported in Nakicenovic et al. (2000), which examined possible
global futures and associated
greenhouse - related emissions in the absence of measures designed to
limit anthropogenic climate change, RCP4.5 is a stabilization scenario and assumes that climate policies, in this instance the introduction of a set of
global greenhouse gas emissions prices, are invoked to achieve the goal of
limiting emissions and radiative forcing.
And if you look at the current rapid rise in
global greenhouse -
gas emissions, we'll likely put enough carbon dioxide in the atmosphere by mid-century to surpass the 2 °C
limit — and soar past the 4 °C
limit by century's end.
In April 2014, the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) concluded that if we want to stay below the 2 °C
limit,
global greenhouse -
gas emissions would have to decline between 1.3 percent and 3.1 percent each year, on average, between 2010 and 2050.
«
Greenhouse -
Gas Emission Targets for
Limiting Global Warming to 2 °C.»
The report states that 90 countries, representing 90 per cent of the
global economy, have committed to
limit their
greenhouse gas emissions, and lists the efforts of major economies, country by country, in an appendix.
As
greenhouse gas emissions continue to rise, the window to
limit global warming below 2 °C appears to be closing.
A whopping 78 percent of respondents in another
global Pew survey from 2015 supported their country
limiting greenhouse gas emissions as part of an international accord like the Paris Agreement.
For instance the earth's
global ocean already has an albedo close to zero so
greenhouse gases are
limited there and because GHGs modus operandi is restricting radiative cooling and the ocean is still free to cool evaporatively there is no first order significant effect of
greenhouse gases over a liquid ocean.
At the same time, the
global climate change mitigation effort will reduce the CO2 emissions per unit of electricity and steel inputs, further
limiting life - cycle
greenhouse gas emissions.
The UNFCCC protocol defines (declares) the problem to be manmade
greenhouse gases (mainly CO2) and those are the primary cause of
global warming... and furthermore that uncertainty should not be a reason to not take preventative measures to
limit manmade causes.
«At present, governments» attempts to
limit greenhouse -
gas emissions through carbon cap - and - trade schemes and to promote renewable and sustainable energy sources are prob ¬ ably too late to arrest the inevitable trend of
global warming,» the scientists write in a paper published online in the scientific journal, Nature Climate Change, on Monday, 14 October 2012.
Under the Paris Agreement reached in 2015, countries will take stock at five - year intervals of their progress in
limiting greenhouse gas emissions to curb the rise in
global average near - surface temperatures.
As a result there is a huge gap between national commitments to reduce
greenhouse gas (ghg) emissions that have been made thus far under the UNFCCC and
global ghg emissions reductions that are necessary to
limit warming to 2 oC, a warming
limit that has been agreed to by the international community as necessary to prevent very dangerous climate change.
Climate Reality Australia distills 25 years of some of the most noteworthy UN climate summits — each one formally known as a «Conference of the Parties» or «COP» — into a clear timeline that tells the story of
global efforts to
limit greenhouse gas emissions.
In order to prevent the rise of average
global temperatures beyond the
limit, countries have vowed to reduce their emissions of
greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide.