Qing Chen, M.D., Ph.D., and colleagues are particularly interested in brain metastasis, which remains a significant problem in the clinic due to its rising incidence as a consequence of prolonged survival and
limited efficacy of existing systemic therapies.
According to researchers, antibiotic resistance and side effects
limit the efficacy of the current treatments, which include benzoyl peroxide, retinoids, antibiotics and Accutane (isotretinonin).
Resistance to chemotherapy is a common finding in the clinic, which
limits the efficacy of anti-cancer therapies.
Even in «hot» tumors, potent immunosuppressive mechanisms dampen T - cell activity and
limit the efficacy of checkpoint inhibitors.
Very short (fs) single pulses improve the photothermal efficacy by minimizing heat loss by NPs, though at the same time
they limit the efficacy of PT conversion, since maximal energy is limited by the optical breakdown threshold.
«People who are using four to five layers of skin care are adding so many ingredients that a) it's hard to know what's working, b) it's impossible to know what isn't, and c) the skin can only absorb so much in one sitting so it may
limit the efficacy of all products,» said Sarah Villafranco, M.D., founder of Osmia Organics who also happens to have incredible skin.
Persistent hunger and irritability noted in non-obese men and women in earlier IER trials, where food was completely restricted on alternate days, suggest that some individuals are unlikely to be able to comply for extended periods of time.33 Compliance with IER protocols which allow some intake on restricted days have been promisingly high.38, 43, 48, 49, 51, 52 Additionally, several studies have also demonstrated a lack of compensatory hyperphagia 38, 39, 41, 48, 52, 84 upon resumption of free - eating which, if were to occur, would be expected to
limit the efficacy of IER as a weight loss / maintenance strategy.
Operator experience also
limits the efficacy of combing.
Not exact matches
«The results
of our study show that for a well - known brand like eBay, the
efficacy of SEM is
limited at best.»
I think the last rate cut also showed that the
efficacy of the move was more
limited than the BoC let on, with most
of the net stimulus (through the FX channel) ultimately a function
of the projected path for U.S. monetary policy.
When I reflect upon the potential which radical feminist separatism has for change (the introduction
of novel forms) into social, political, and economic relationships, I suspect that the intentional political dissociation
of women is a form
of separatism with
limited efficacy.
Having made this correlation, I should add that the hard - core commonsense notions are not
limited to elements derivable from perception in the mode
of causal
efficacy, or what Whitehead also calls physical feelings.
It consists
of a highly abstract, derivative, and
limited second - order experience consequent upon a more vague and rudimentary kind
of perception, which Whitehead terms «causal
efficacy.
Nonsensuous perception is certainly not
limited to the causal
efficacy of the world on or through the sense organs.
Reflecting on the evidence, the study's authors wrote, «Despite the media attention and perceived benefits
of these therapies, there are still
limited data as to
efficacy and long - term safety.
It is provided «as is» and as such, the accuracy
of same is not warranted in any way... Neither Triad Retail Media UK
Limited nor its publisher make any representations as to the accuracy or
efficacy of the information provided nor do they assume any responsibility for errors, omissions or contrary interpretation
of the subject matter herein.»
Available literature on the
efficacy of interventions to improve rates
of exclusive breast feeding is
limited and controversial.
Despite this shift in practice, there are
limited data evaluating the
efficacy of «nutrient - fortified» donor milk compared with preterm formula.
Its role in the initiation
of labour is poorly understood and data examining its
efficacy within a clinical trial are
limited.
The
limited number
of marijuana studies are inconclusive regarding the drug's safety and
efficacy.
There is no cure for HD and current treatments are
of very
limited efficacy.
Previous clinical trials
of creatine in symptomatic HD patients have been
limited in scale, involved daily doses
of 10 grams or less, and did not provide evidence
of potential
efficacy.
«However,» Dr. Dugosh and coauthors add, «there is
limited research addressing the
efficacy of psychosocial interventions used in conjunction with medications to treat opioid addiction.»
Now they will apply their discoveries to improve the water - use - efficiency
of food crops and test their
efficacy in water -
limited conditions.
I can personally vouch for the
efficacy of the 5:2 diet, in which you strictly
limit calorie intake two days...
Another treatment, intravenous injection
of a clot - dissolving substance, has an even tighter AHA - recommended time
limit for
efficacy — 4.5 hours — and isn't very effective for treating large clots.
«While oncology teams see the potential
of radiosurgery, its novelty means that we have
limited prospective evidence
of its
efficacy.»
Albeit still
limited in
efficacy, angiogenesis - inhibiting drugs have become part
of standard tumor therapy supporting the
efficacy of established chemotherapies.
According to Dr. Conroy and co-investigators, most apps use a
limited set
of BCTs, and developers have favored BCTs with a modest evidence base over others with more established evidence
of efficacy.
Despite this shift in practice, there are
limited data evaluating the
efficacy of «nutrient - fortified» donor milk compared with preterm formula.
Understanding this interaction will lead to targeted treatment «block the interaction» rather than the non-specific dampening
of inflammation such as by corticosteroids with its many well - documented side effects and
limited efficacy.»
Although these studies were
limited to small patient numbers, given the rarity
of this disease, PD - 1 pathway blockade seems to have clinical
efficacy in mucosal melanoma, with a tolerable safety profile.
Immunologic checkpoint blockade with anti — cytotoxic T - lymphocyte — associated antigen 4 (CTLA - 4) or anti — programmed death 1 (PD - 1) / programmed death ligand 1 (PD - L1) agents seems to have some degree
of clinical
efficacy in advanced mucosal melanoma, although data are
limited to smaller retrospective series or subset analyses
of prospective trials.
Like gold it is a relatively toxic drug that has
limited utility due to issues
of tolerability and
efficacy that is not as robust as other currently available agents.
«Immune checkpoint inhibitors, including PD - 1 and PD - L1 inhibitors, have provided meaningful clinical benefits for patients with cancer; however, novel immunotherapy combination treatments are needed to improve
efficacy with
limited additive toxicity,» said Aung Naing, MD, FACP, associate professor, Department
of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, Division
of Cancer Medicine, The University
of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston.
Efficacy of whey protein supplementation on resistance exercise - induced changes in lean mass, muscle strength, and physical function in mobility -
limited older adults.
Since there is
limited evidence for harmful effects
of a high protein intake and there is a metabolic rationale for the
efficacy of an increase in protein, if muscle hypertrophy is the goal, a higher protein intake within the context
of an athlete's overall dietary requirements may be beneficial.
Although this preliminary study is demonstrative
of the
efficacy of the autoimmune protocol, it is
limited by its design.
The Food and Drug Administration even recently proposed an upward
limit of SPF 50 on labels in order to
limit unrealistic claims about the
efficacy of certain «ultra,» «mega,» «superstar» sunscreens.
When it comes to learning and evaluating foreign language skills, eLearning has made it easier and more effective but the lack
of proper eTesting has
limited its
efficacy.
Pupils should be taught about the Earth as a source
of limited resources and the
efficacy of recycling and the production
of carbon dioxide by human activity and the impact on climate.
Consider a reasonable, simple, even elegant alternative to replace the vicious circle
of narrowed curriculum and comprehension skills
of limited efficacy, which over time depress reading achievement.
If we allow children to grow up without
limits and without struggle, and exhibit a lack
of self - regulation and self -
efficacy, they will not persevere.
In sum, the analysis suggests that investment in the professional development
of school leaders will have
limited effects on
efficacy and student achievement unless districts also develop clear goals for improvement.
Research comparing the
efficacy of full - day to part - day is
limited and some was conducted prior to the Common Core State Standards and other measures holding all students accountable for achieving the same standards regardless
of time - in - school models.
Beyond awareness they demonstrated a real desire to try new things but were
limited by their own sense
of efficacy and time constraints.
Thus the
efficacy of culturally relevant pedagogy is not
limited to students
of color even though the term is most often used to describe effective teaching
of racially and ethnically diverse students.
However, there is only
limited research on the
efficacy of specific mentoring practices and the outcomes
of individual programs.
The difficulty in measuring the
efficacy of each term on student outcomes, given our current
limited assessment models, may be partly to blame.
Although studies in dogs with lymphoma have demonstrated the safety and
efficacy of Rabacfosadine (VC - 007), a
limited number
of dogs have been treated once every three weeks.