The researchers were able to
link air pollution levels estimated at each person's house with two ultrasound measurements of the blood vessels, separated by about three years.
Not exact matches
As the researchers hypothesized, anxiety
level mediated the
link between imagining exposure to
air pollution and unethical behavior.
A prior study by this group, which was also conducted in concurrence with the Beijing Olympics, demonstrated that
pollutions levels were
linked to physiological changes that increase risk for cardiovascular disease, and that these same
air pollution reductions resulted in improvements in several risk factors
Higher
pollution levels were
linked to a higher total number of strokes, and researchers said it reaffirmed the growing evidence that climate change and overall
air quality contributes to cardiovascular disease, according to research presented at the American Stroke Association's International Stroke Conference 2016.
This finding adds to previous studies that have
linked acceptable
air pollution levels with other complications including cognitive decline and fetal growth development.
Similar negative effects occur with worsening
air pollution — higher
levels of ground -
level ozone smog and other pollutants that increase with warmer temperatures have been directly
linked with increased rates of respiratory and cardiovascular disease — food production and safety — warmer temperatures and varying rainfall patterns mess up staple crop yields and aid the migration and breeding of pests that can devastate crops — flooding — as rising sea
levels make coastal areas and densely - populated river deltas more susceptible to storm surges and flooding that result from severe weather — and wildfires, which can be ancillary to increased heat waves and are also responsible for poor
air quality (not to mention burning people's homes and crops).
Although a different scenario to deforestation described above, our desire to concrete over natural land cover (including all important trees) causes local temperature increase that have been
linked to
air pollution levels and illnesses.
Since a large body of evidence
links pollution with poor health, and health is an important part of human capital, efforts to reduce
pollution could plausibly be viewed as an investment in human capital and thus a tool for promoting economic growth... We find robust evidence that ozone
levels well below federal
air quality standards have a significant impact on productivity: a 10 ppb decrease in ozone concentrations increases worker productivity by 4.2 percent.
High
levels of public transport density are usually accompanied by higher
levels of traffic - related noise and
air pollution, especially in urban environments typified by a concentration of tall buildings.54 Both excessive traffic - related noise and
air pollution have been
linked to stress, inability to psychologically restore and depression.55 56 One of the main features included in the measure of street connectivity used in this study was the presence of bridges, overpasses or tunnels.