Sentences with phrase «link early exposure»

These potential causal mechanisms link early exposure to ecological risk with future developmental outcomes of aggression and violence (Aber, et al. 2003).

He links his early exposure to the sites and images of the General Motors plant in his hometown to the development of his photographic work.

Not exact matches

BPA exposure has also been linked to obesity, diabetes, and the early onset of puberty.

There are many longitudinal studies that link youth exposure to alcohol advertising to the likelihood that kids will begin drinking early or if they have already started drinking, drink more.

Paolella G, Vajro P. Childhood Obesity, Breastfeeding, Intestinal Microbiota, and Early Exposure to AntibioticsWhat Is the Link?.

But that was the unnerving conclusion of a draft report released last week by the National Toxicology Program, part of the National Institutes of Health, which said exposure to BPA may be linked to breast cancer, prostate cancer and early puberty in girls.

And animal research has linked even low - level exposure to everything from female reproductive disorders, early puberty, early - stage breast and prostate cancer, and decreased sperm count to attention and developmental problems.

In addition to damages, the plaintiffs want the companies to pay for long - term biomonitoring that could provide early screening for some of the illnesses that have been linked to PFOA exposure.

«Previous studies have linked intake of high fructose corn syrup sweetened beverages with asthma in school children, but there is little information about when during early development exposure to fructose might influence later health,» said Sheryl L. Rifas - Shiman, MPH, a study lead author and senior research associate at Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute.

While earlier research established a link between parental conflict at a single point in time and children's adjustment later in life, Raver and her colleagues saw a need to explore how children may be adversely affected by prolonged exposure to this aggression.

Earlier studies have found a link between asthma and exposure to cleaning products and disinfectants at home, such as bleach and sprays, so it is important to investigate this further.»

The study is the first to link asthma to hexachlorobenzene exposure during fetal development, and builds on two earlier studies that linked the respiratory disease to polychlorinated biphenyls.

«Negative birth outcomes linked to air pollution exposure early in pregnancy, study finds.»

Dr. Boudreaux points to two mechanisms that link early childhood Medicaid exposure to adult health outcomes: childhood health service use and family medical debt.

«Early childhood exposure to Medicaid linked to better adult health, study shows.»

Elevated exposure to estrogen over a long period is linked with higher breast cancer rates in adulthood and earlier onset of risky sexual activity.

«Given the solid epidemiologic evidence supporting a link between cannabis exposure during adolescence and schizophrenia, we investigated whether the use of cannabis during early adolescence (by 16 years of age) is associated with variations in brain maturation as a function of genetic risk for schizophrenia,» said senior author Tomas Paus, MD, PhD, the Anne and Max Tanenbaum Professor and Chair in Population Neuroscience at Baycrest, University of Toronto, and the Dr. John and Consuela Phelan Scholar at Child Mind Institute, New York.

Newbold said because decades can pass between exposure during fetal development or early childhood and the manifestation of the disease in adult life, it can be difficult to nail down a link.

Among health issues that some advocates have linked to chemical exposures: early pubescence in girls (BPA hastens the onset of pubescence in juvenile rats); asthma (car and truck exhaust can induce or worsen lung inflammation), and genital malformation (phthalates have been linked to lower sperm count and deformed penises in rats).

New research from the MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit at the University of Southampton in the UK indicates that neighbourhood exposure to fast food outlets is potentially linked to poorer bone development in early childhood.

The study adds to earlier evidence that mothers» exposures to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which are emitted by the burning of fossil fuels and other organic materials, are linked to children's behavioral problems associated with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).

This link was only evident in blood samples taken at a time point reflecting exposure during early pregnancy when the fetal nervous system undergoes rapid development, not at birth.

The earlier report documented a number of studies that found evidence linking the illness to exposure to pesticides and pyridostigmine bromide (found in anti-nerve gas pills given to troops), as well as other toxic sources.

Phthalate exposure is linked to early puberty in girls, a risk factor for later - life breast cancer.

In another study investigating mother - child pairs, late in utero BPA exposure related to increased plasma leptin levels in boys, whereas early exposure was linked to higher plasma adiponectin in girls at the age of 9 years (182).

Scientists have long known that chronic exposure to psychosocial stress early in life can lead to an increased vulnerability later in life to diseases linked to immune dysfunction and chronic inflammation.

Dr. Malaspina continued «I think three of the interesting factors that have been linked to the risk of schizophrenia are severe stress in a stress - sensitive person who has underlying genes for schizophrenia, traumatic brain injury in those with underlying genes for schizophrenia, and, very importantly, cannabis exposure in early adolescence.»

How could Cooper be so certain that the exposure was linked to the early menopause?

Both smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke were linked to fertility issues and early menopause (before the typical age of 50), the researchers found.

The FDA's statement points to research that links exposure to inorganic arsenic early in life to decreased performance on certain developmental tests.

Because some blog parties can have hundreds of links, try to show up very early, to give your post some more exposure time.

In particular, the report shares lessons learned in targeting key economic regions, analyzing regional assets and gaps, and focusing technical assistance and support on helping states and regions with such things as early career advising and exposure, engaging employers, and building intermediary organizations that can link employers and schools to scale up the provision of workplace learning opportunities for young people.

A look at the group's websites shows the connection with early reading exposure and lifelong benefits, including school readiness and academic success, and a link to significant research findings into childhood reading can be found on the site.

While earlier studies had linked early - stage cancers and lower sperm counts in animals to low BPA doses, no study had ever linked exposure to female reproductive diseases.Not surprisingly, the plastics industry balked at the findings, labeling the scientists as biased and alarmist; they also rejected the BPA link to reproductive diseases as unfounded and based on uncertain science.

Mesothelioma is a form of cancer affecting the linings of certain internal body organs of a patient, such as the lungs, heart and chest cavity, and has been linked to asbestos exposure earlier in the life of the patient.

In order to be successful in this role you will possess all or some of the below criteria: * Must have significant recruitment experience either in house or via RPO * High volume experience with focus on recruiting Engineers * Early careers experience desirable but not essential * Ability to collate and analyse data * Ability to multi task as can get very busy during peak recruiting periods * Confidence and exposure to working with senior managers If you are interested in applying for this position and meet the criteria outlined above, please click the link to apply and speak to one of our sourcing specialists now.

Our findings add insight into the pathways linking early childhood adversity to poor adult wellbeing.29 Complementing past work that focused on physical health, 9 our findings provide information about links between ACEs and early childhood outcomes at the intersection of learning, behavior, and health.29 We found that ACEs experienced in early childhood were associated with poor foundational skills, such as language and literacy, that predispose individuals to low educational attainment and adult literacy, both of which are related to poor health.23, 30 — 33 Attention problems, social problems, and aggression were also associated with ACEs and also have the potential to interfere with children's educational experience given known associations between self - regulatory behavior and academic achievement.34, 35 Consistent with the original ACE study and subsequent research, we found that exposure to more ACEs was associated with more adverse outcomes, suggesting a dose — response association.3 — 8 In fact, experiencing ≥ 3 ACEs was associated with below - average performance or problems in every outcome examined.

While early parenthood can pose many challenges for anyone, it is particularly problematic for early and chronic female offenders, who face increased risks of pregnancy complications, socioeconomic disadvantage, relationship violence, and compromised parenting skills.41 Several studies have linked a history of maternal conduct disorder with unresponsive parenting.42 Particularly troubling are data suggesting that mothers with a history of aggression or conduct disorder, or both, pass on at least three risk factors to their offspring: antisocial biological fathers (because of assortative mating), prenatal exposure to nicotine, and coercive (hostile) parenting style.43 The most common trajectories followed by female offenders tend to increase the odds that their children will follow in their footsteps.

Evidence linking psychological stress to asthma continues to grow with our increased understanding of the natural history of asthma and the neurobiology underlying stress vulnerability.1 - 3 Stress exposure during infancy and early childhood may exert particularly robust effects on the physiological systems that respond to stress.4 - 6 Evidence from animal and human studies strongly suggests that early life adversity shapes stress neurobiology, 7 resulting in disturbed regulation of endocrine and autonomic processes (eg, hypothalamic - pituitary - adrenal [HPA] axis, sympathetic - adrenal - medullary system).

Higher stress exposure and perceived stress during pregnancy have been linked to GDM and / or higher glucose levels in women.43 — 45 Psychological stress and negative life events can be associated with higher salivary cortisol levels during pregnancy, which might relate to higher glucose levels.46 Higher depression scores early in pregnancy also increase the risk for GDM.9 47 On the other hand, social support has been shown to be protective regarding mental health and depression in particular.9 48 49

Family structure — single motherhood in particular — has been identified in a number of studies as an important correlate of children's behavioural and social adjustment.18 Substance abuse, 19 genetic differences, 20 and exposure to early trauma21 are other possible factors that may account for the link between low family incomes and children's behavioural problems.

Research has also linked early mercury exposure to delays or dysfunction in children's language, attention, and memory well into adolescence.

Specifically, exposure to toys that enable symbolic play and support the development of fine motor skills has been shown to relate to children's early receptive language skills, intrinsic motivation and positive approaches to learning.45, 46 In addition, children's familiarity with storybooks has been linked to their receptive and expressive vocabularies and early reading abilities.26, 27

Gang membership is especially linked to participating in aggressive acts; exposure to gang activity in early adolescence is particularly risky.

Each pathway links exposure to family violence in pre-adolescence with early adolescent pro-violent beliefs and / or aggressive behavior.

Early marijuana initiation: The link between prenatal marijuana exposure, early childhood behavior, and negative adult rEarly marijuana initiation: The link between prenatal marijuana exposure, early childhood behavior, and negative adult rearly childhood behavior, and negative adult roles.

The present study examined prospective links between exposure to family violence in pre-adolescence; pro-violent beliefs, aggression, deviant peer affiliation, and aggression toward opposite - sex peers in early adolescence and dating violence in late adolescence.

Past research linking food insecurity to children's outcomes was mostly based on cross-sectional samples [5], [12], [14], [15] or short follow - up (up to two years)[16], [17] and the long - term consequences of exposure to food insecurity early on in life are not well known.