Led by investigators at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC), the findings suggest that brain networks — the interconnected pathways that
link brain circuits to one another — can help guide site selection for brain stimulation therapies.
A new study by Columbia University Medical Center (CUMC) researchers strongly supports the latter, demonstrating that abnormal tau protein, a key feature of the neurofibrillary tangles seen in the brains of those with Alzheimer's, propagates along
linked brain circuits, «jumping» from neuron to neuron.
Not exact matches
All four of these are active in a
brain circuit that
links the striatum, thalamus and cortex regions (Nature Communications, DOI: 10.1038 / s41467 -017-00831-x).
All four of these are active in a
brain circuit that
links the striatum, thalamus and cortex regions.
Emory medical school neurologist and depression researcher Helen Mayberg explains that her work on depression strives to describe the same overarching concepts that Freud invoked, including
links between
brain circuits and disordered moods.
Researchers at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine have created a map that shows how specific schizophrenia symptoms are
linked to distinct
brain circuits.
«New study of
brain circuits finds key
links to symptoms of depression: Altering distinct
brain pathways found to aid symptoms such as social withdrawal and helplessness behavior.»
His says his team has identified a
brain circuit that extends lifespan when activated and which is also
linked to the olfactory system.
In other research, Gaab and her colleagues have found an intriguing
link between children's reading difficulties and neural deficits that prevent them from properly processing fast - changing sounds; they also found that computerized sound - training exercises «rewired» those faulty
brain circuits.
Today, scientists at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL) announce the discovery of a new neural
circuit in the
brain that directly
links the site of fear memory with an area of the brainstem that controls behavior.
A team of CSHL scientists have discovered a new neural
circuit in the
brain that directly
links the site of fear memory with an area of the brainstem that controls behavior.
This pruning changes the relative density of receptors in the
circuit linking the area of the
brain involved with processing rewards (the basal ganglia) and the area of the
brain implicated in inhibition and control (the prefrontal cortex).
Previous research has
linked social function to the prefrontal region of the
brain, but
circuits that affect prefrontal control of social behavior were unknown.
Stevens and her colleagues manipulated mice to make one eye more active than the other, creating a disparity in activity between the two neural
circuits linking the eyes to the
brain.
Connectomics not only maps the circuitry of the
links and nodes, the so - called structural connectivity of the
brain, but also the dynamic correlations that arise among regions when
circuits are active: the functional connectivity.
For voles, the profound lifestyle change seems to have occurred when previously separate
circuits in the male
brain — one for processing social recognition, another for reward — became biochemically
linked.
Rushworth is now mapping the
circuit using diffusion - weighted MRI, which tracks the movement of water through the
brain, to find out which areas the DPFC is
linked to.
When comparing the scan results for
brain activity before treatment and after a year of stimulation, the researchers found that there were changes in the regions
linked to anorexia, suggesting that deep
brain stimulation was able to directly affect the related
brain circuits.
Projection neurons form part of the
circuits that
link different parts of the
brain.
The findings also suggest that identifying the
brain circuits affected by mutated genes
linked to psychiatric disease could help scientists develop more personalized treatments for patients in the future, Feng says.
The results of their work, the researchers say, may advance scientific understanding of how genes
linked to the risk of human bipolar disorder change neuronal
circuits in the
brain, and may offer an animal model for testing new treatments.
For more than 10 years, neuroscientists have known that our
brains» emotional memory
circuits are
linked to the neurotransmitter norepinephrine.
«We wanted to find the
link between the abnormal structure of synapses in the FXS mouse, and the behavioral abnormalities at the level of
brain circuits; that had not been previously established,» said senior author Dr. Carlos Portera - Cailliau, an associate professor in the departments of neurology and neurobiology.
In a new study in Neuron, they used trans - Tango to illuminate connected neurons in fruit flies, revealing previously unmapped gustatory
circuits that
link the taste - sensing organs to
brain regions known to govern feeding behavior and memory.
Researchers speculate the
brain circuits linked to emotion, such as those found in the amygdala, have evolved over the years.
Thus, early adversity and later developmental health are
linked through the structural and functional development of specific
brain and nervous system
circuits, from executive function to responses to stress.
The
circuits of mindsight are integrative in that they connect the body itself into the
brain - created sense of awareness; they
link what is going on inside of you with what is happening inside of someone else, and they help the two sides of your
brain collaborate with each other.