Novel design The trouble with fast reactors has largely been related to what's used to cool them —
liquid sodium in the case of GE's PRISM and many others.
Both forced
liquid sodium in cylindrical tanks to flow in a helical pattern — a twisty motion that was enough for the fluid to generate a dynamo.
Not exact matches
The company is accused of using
sodium lauryl sulfate, or SLS, a skin irritant,
in its
liquid laundry detergent.
Automatic Electronic Solution Strength Control: An electronic controller and
in - line probe are used for safe and accurate dosing of
liquid sodium hydroxide from its storage vessel to the Cooker tank.
Campbell's: Trying to reduce
sodium in soup, promoting
liquid vegetables through its V8 brand and whole grains with Pepperidge Farm.
As an alternative to traditionally used synthetic preservatives, this line of buffered vinegar - based products helps manufacturers offer safe and label - friendly meat and poultry products, and is available
in liquid, dry, no
sodium and organic varieties.
Landon was diagnosed with hypernatremic dehydration (a high concentration of
sodium in the blood), cardiac arrest from hypovolemic shock (a condition where the
liquid portion of the blood is dangerously low), and hypoxic - ischemic encephalopathy (a brain injury caused by oxygen deprivation).
No Optical Brighteners), Absorbent Core (
Sodium Polyacrylate Blended With Plant - Based & Plant - Derived Material), Plant - Based PLA (Inner & Outer Layer), Safe Adhesives (
In Seams & Joints), Polymer Spandex & Polypropylene (
In Leg / Waist System), Ink (Made Without Lead & Heavy Metals
In Printed Backsheet), Citrus Extract &
Liquid Chlorophyll (Natural Acting Odor Blockers
In Absorbent - Core)
The bubbles
in the washing up
liquid are from carbon dioxide formed by the reaction between baking soda (
sodium bicarbonate) and vinegar (acetic acid).
If there's substantial fluid loss, especially if baby has a combination of diarrhea and vomiting, your child's pediatrician may also recommend offering older babies
liquids for electrolyte replacement (i.e., drinks such as Pedialyte) to replace
sodium and potassium lost
in diarrhea and / or small amounts of water.
Regular use of herbal teas or other
liquid preparations may lead to decreased milk intake or a drop
in sodium levels
in an infant's blood.
As all the water molecules are clustered around the positively charged
sodium cations
in a hydrate envelope
in this
liquid, there are virtually no unbound water molecules left.
Liquid sodium is an ideal coolant
in that, unlike water, it does not impede the movement of fast neutrons.
In this miniature model of Earth's core, 40 litres of liquid sodium (an electrically conducting fluid) is enclosed in the space between two concentric sphere
In this miniature model of Earth's core, 40 litres of
liquid sodium (an electrically conducting fluid) is enclosed
in the space between two concentric sphere
in the space between two concentric spheres.
Under these conditions, the
liquid sodium is subjected to a strong magnetic field and to fast rotation, as would be expected
in Earth's core, and undergoes both large - scale motion and random fluctuations.
The French government ordered it to be shut down
in 1987 and again two years ago after persistent leaks
in its
liquid sodium cooling circuits.
They dissolve spent fuel
in liquid cadmium at 480 °C and pour it into an electrolyte of molten
sodium, potassium and lithium chlorides.
Besides testing biocompatible fluids, the authors also tested ordinary
sodium sulfate, a safe and fairly inert solution, as a
liquid electrolyte suitable for use
in external wearable devices.
In a follow - up, he confirmed that under simulated Martian atmospheric conditions,
sodium salts do absorb water vapor and form a
liquid solution.
Superphenix the French fast - breeder reactor shut down
in 1990 because air leaked into its
liquid sodium coolant, can not start up again until a public inquiry has been held, Prime Minister Pierre Beregovoy announced this week.
So the scientists used a
liquid mixture of
sodium and another alkali metal, potassium, which they could slowly drip into water
in drops of a uniform size and shape.
For example, the piping
in the PRISM that carries the
liquid sodium coolant around the reactor has two layers.
«It's clear there is
liquid water, but we're not sure how much,» says planetary scientist Frank Postberg of the Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
in Heidelberg, Germany, lead author of the
sodium study.
According to the PRISM Preapplication Safety Evaluation report submitted to the NRC
in February of 1994, the PRISM reactor will be cooled by
liquid sodium.
As can be seen
in the diagram, the primary
liquid sodium enters through the side of the IHX and then flows downward before exiting the IHX.
All other
sodium reactors use oxide fuels, while PRISM uses a metal fuel, an alloy of zirconium, uranium, and plutonium, and the fuel rods sit
in a bath of
liquid sodium at atmospheric pressure.
Four electromagnetic (EM) pumps are suspended from the top of the reactor vessel and have no moving parts — the
liquid metal
sodium is propelled by the use of magnets
in the pump.
Unlike the current generation of light - water nuclear reactors, PRISM uses metallic fuel, such as an alloy of zirconium, uranium, and plutonium, and PRISM's fuel rods sit
in a bath of a
liquid metal —
sodium — at atmospheric pressure, which ensures that the transfer of heat from the metal fuel to the
liquid sodium coolant is extremely efficient.
PRISM's coolant,
liquid sodium, allows the neutrons
in the reactor to remain at a higher energy (or speed, hence the common reference of «fast reactor»).
Thus,
liquid sodium is the coolant of choice
in fast reactors because it can effectively transfer heat away from the nuclear fuel, while at the same time maximizing the number of fast neutrons.
«What it does is it takes different sorts of fuel materials such as plutonium or used nuclear fuel, it casts that into a metallic fuel, it puts it
in a reactor that has
liquid sodium as a coolant — and if you have
liquid sodium as a coolant then the energies of the neutrons are higher so you can use a different fuel source.
Drinking too much water is hazardous to your health for the same reason that it can be good to drink water while working out — the blood plasma (the part that makes blood
liquid and able to flow) rises while the amount of
sodium in your bodily fluids drops.
In place of
liquid aminos you can use any low -
sodium tamari or low -
sodium gluten - free soy sauce.
Canned legumes typically have a ton of salt
in the
liquid they're canned with, and a lot of
sodium isn't good for your dog.
INCI:
sodium lactate Sodium Lactate - Sodium lactate is a liquid salt that is naturally derived from the natural fermentation of sugars found in corn and beets and is a natural moisturizer and pH regu
sodium lactate
Sodium Lactate - Sodium lactate is a liquid salt that is naturally derived from the natural fermentation of sugars found in corn and beets and is a natural moisturizer and pH regu
Sodium Lactate -
Sodium lactate is a liquid salt that is naturally derived from the natural fermentation of sugars found in corn and beets and is a natural moisturizer and pH regu
Sodium lactate is a
liquid salt that is naturally derived from the natural fermentation of sugars found
in corn and beets and is a natural moisturizer and pH regulator.
Sodium Lactate is said to be a better moisturizer than traditional
liquid glycerin, when using
in lotions & creams.
For lotions replace the
liquid glycerin with
sodium lactate,
in soaps use up to 2 % of your oil weight to harden the bar.
I ordered
sodium cocoyl isethionate but received
sodium cocoyl sarcosinate instead,
in liquid form.
Even more worrisome are the super-absorbent diapers, which often contain cross-linked
sodium polyacrylate, a powder that turns to a gel
in contact with
liquid.
The powder substance
in disposables that absorbs
liquid,
sodium polyacrylate, is a super absorbent polymer which was banned from tampons due to links with toxic shock syndrome.
Beginning with the familiar products, ammonium sulfate,
sodium nitrate, and cyanamid, there have followed
liquid ammonia, a highly concentrated plant food used for the neutralization of acid phosphate and
in turn, for the same purpose, that product carrying
in solution urea or ammonium nitrate.
Winners of best award presentations from the event included: Best Avian / Exotics Presentation Dr. Mary Thurber - «Detection of Avian Boravirus
in Captive Thick - billed Parrots (Rhynchopsitta Pachyrhyncha) by RT - PCR and ELISA» Best Large Animal Presentation Dr. Lisa Gamsjaeger - «
Sodium Iodide as a Preventative Strategy for Respiratory Disease
in Preweaned Dairy Calves» Best Small Animal Presentation # 1 Dr. Catherine Belanger - «High - Pressure Balloon Valvuloplasty for Severe Pulmonic Stenosis: A Prospective Observational Study
in 25 Dogs» Best Small Animal Presentation # 2 Dr. Chai - Fei Li - «Exosome - Associated Integrins as
Liquid Biopsy Biomarkers for Canine Glioma» Chris Smith Award Dr. Fauna Smith - «Eosinophilic Peritonitis
in 8 Horses (1995 - 2015)» Gerald Ling Award Dr. Kate Farrell - «Evaluation of Pulse Oximetry as a Surrogate for Pao2
in Awake Dogs Breathing Room Air and Anesthetized Dogs on Mechanical Ventilation» UC Davis, with the largest resident training program of any veterinary hospital
in the country, is able to offer unique research and publishing opportunities not available elsewhere to veterinarians pursuing advanced training at teaching hospitals.
The effect of a
liquid diet containing
sodium caseinate and soy protein sources (Isocal, Mead Johnson Nutritional, Evansville, IL; 13 % crude protein, 37 % fat and 50 % carbohydrate) compared with a standard dry dog food (25 % crude protein, 8 % fat and 50 % carbohydrate) was also studied
in dogs with Eck fistulas (Thompson et al. 1986).
The Total Equilibrium Tanks are completely filled with distilled water and a small amount of
sodium chloride reagent, to assist the hollow balls
in remaining suspended
in the centre of the
liquid.
Hans Bethe, Manhattan Project scientist and Nobel laureate, calculated
in 1956 that if a breeder's
liquid sodium coolant leaked out, it could melt
in 40 seconds, become a small unintended atom bomb and spontaneously explode.
Solar thermal generation is where the reflectors are concentrated on a central receiver which then heats a
liquid such as
sodium, which
in turn heats the water to generate steam that drives a turbine coupled to a generator.
I do not categorically reject utilization of nuclear power, but I doubt that such plant that circulate both
liquid sodium and water near presence of various radioactive nuclides including plutonium can be safely operated
in industrial (rather than laboratory) scale.