Not exact matches
The
process of making
liquid fuel from the oil sands requires steam injection and and refining, all of which requires energy.
Unlike other solid - to -
liquid -
fuel processes such as cornstarch into ethanol, this one will accept almost any carbon - based feedstock.
The oil vapor, meanwhile, is condensed into a
liquid fuel, which is then further upgraded and
processed to make a green
fuel similar to the bunker
fuel that is used in cargo ship engines and industrial boilers, for example, except it lacks the pollution - causing sulfur common to the bunker
fuel refined from petroleum.
Tapping it and converting it to
liquid fuels (a
process nobody has fully mastered yet) could yield a supply lasting a millennium.
«Proven one - step
process to convert CO2 and water directly into
liquid hydrocarbon
fuel.»
In the 1980s this research was directed toward a fast reactor (dubbed the advanced liquidmetal reactor, or ALMR), with metallic
fuel cooled by a
liquid metal, that was to be integrated with a high - temperature pyrometallurgical
processing unit for recycling and replenishing the
fuel.
Workers heat, pressurize and
process coal into diesel and other needed
fuels, leaving
liquid carbon dioxide as a byproduct.
For instance, carbon dioxide enables energy storage by reacting with hydrogen gas — called the hydrogenation
process — transforming the mixture into higher energy
liquid compounds such as methanol that can be easily transported and used as
fuel for cars.
Dioxide Materials is not alone in trying to commercialize the
process: Already, chemical giant BASF has announced plans to produce
liquid methanol
fuel using a similar method.
Professor Eugene Chen of Colorado State University is being recognized for developing a
process that uses plant - based materials in the production of renewable chemicals and
liquid fuels.
The production method involves
processing biogas to deliver renewable hydrogen and then incorporating the renewable hydrogen into conventional
liquid fuels via selected refinery... Read more →
For the near - and mid-term alternative
fuel options (i.e., hydrotreated oil from animal fats and vegetable oils, and FT
liquids), electric power is not an important input to the production
process, but hydrogen is.
The Fischer - Tropsch
process is a chemical reaction that uses catalysts to convert two gases, carbon monoxide and hydrogen, to
liquid fuels in a simple, one - step
process.
«There is a pressing need for a game - changing approach to produce alternative, drop - in,
liquid transportation
fuels by sustainable, technologically viable and environmentally acceptable emissions
processes from abundant, low - cost, renewable materials.
Heterogeneous catalysis for controlling gaseous emissions from automotive and stationary engines, alternative energy using catalytic reforming of gaseous and
liquid fuels to hydrogen for
fuel cells, catalytic
processes for upgrading carbon dioxide to useful products
Your body is created to
process whole, organic ingredients as natural
fuel, not to chug chemically created
liquids as fake insta -
fuel.
Not Jason, however: When considering that the complete digestive
process of a solid exogenous nutrient (maybe some
liquids as well) is approximately 36 hours (give or take, depending on the individual), this could represent the transitional fasting time frame (the autophagy «on - switch» sweet spot if you will) to engage the reverse
fuel gauge of AMPK.
The system is designed to control and
process fuel vapor not
liquid fuel.
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process.
The position is that IF you have a carbon - neutral power source, such as nuke - electric, wind - electric, solar - electric, geothermal, etc, then the claim is that this
process will efficiently produce
liquid fuel from atmospheric CO2.
-- Approaches in which biomass is converted to heat, electricity, or
liquid or gas
fuels followed by CO2 capture and sequestration are limited by the availability of land for biomass cultivation and the need to transport it to
processing facilities.
But photosynthesis is only a few percents efficient (often just 1 %), and then the refining
process to harvest the crops and then extract their sugars and turn them into
liquid fuel further reduces efficiency.
The team used detailed
process simulations, lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions analyses, and cost analyses in a comprehensive analytical framework to assess 16 alternative system configurations that involve gasification - based coproduction of Fischer - Tropsch
liquid (FTL)
fuels and electricity from coal and / or biomass, with and without capture and storage of byproduct CO2.
Due to the high cost of capturing, transporting, and sequestering carbon dioxide, EPA expects that any new coal fired power plants built in the foreseeable future will defray the costs of CCS by selling its carbon dioxide to oil companies, which can use the gas to help extract oil by displacing
liquid fuels deep underground, in a
process known as CO2 enhanced oil recovery (or CO2 - EOR).
Sundrop's syngas
process will serve the heavy lift
liquid fuel demand well.
The video,» Beyond Recycling: Recovering the Energy in Non-Recycled Plastics,» illustrates
processes for recycling plastics and converting those plastics that can't be economically recycled into various forms of energy, including oil, gas, electricity and
liquid and solid
fuels.
Researchers at the Department of Mechanical and
Process Engineering at ETH Zurich, Switzerland, have concentrated 3,000 «suns» of solar thermal energy into a solar reactor at 1,500 °C for thermochemical splitting of H2O and CO2 into hydrogen and carbon monoxide (syngas), the precursor to kerosene and other
liquid fuels.
A demonstration plant powered by geothermal has been running in Iceland since 2011, using a novel low - temp & low pressure technology to
process electrolytic hydrogen and carbon from airborne CO2, to provide 2.5 % of the national
liquid fuel requirement cut with petrol.
Authorizes the EPA Administrator to study: (1) the extent to which petroleum - based or coal - based
liquid or gaseous
fuel, petroleum coke, natural gas
liquid, or natural gas are used as feedstocks in manufacturing
processes to produce products; and (2) the GHG emissions resulting from such uses.
Unlike Brown, however, Newsom supports a ban on future oil and natural - gas extraction projects that involve fracking, a
process that injects high - pressure
liquid into rock formations to free up fossil
fuels.
«(A) The Administrator may conduct a study to determine the extent to which petroleum - based or coal - based
liquid or gaseous
fuel, petroleum coke, natural gas
liquid, or natural gas are used as feedstocks in manufacturing
processes to produce products and the greenhouse gas emissions resulting from such uses.
In thermochemical conversion,
liquid fuels are produced through a
process that involves heating wood and bark in the absence or minimum presence of oxygen.
EIA says U.S.
liquid fuels production — including crude oil, hydrocarbon gas
liquids, biofuels and refinery
processing gain — grew by more than 4 million barrels per day (bpd) from January 2011 to July 2014.
Biofuel is bioenergy converted into a
liquid fuel such as ethanol or biodiesel, but biomass can also be converted into gaseous
fuels via biological or chemical
processes such as digestion and gasification.
The term qualified coal - to -
liquid facility means a manufacturing facility that has the capacity to produce at least 10,000 barrels per day of transportation grade
liquid fuels from a feedstock that is primarily domestic coal (including peat and any property which allows for the capture, transportation, or sequestration of by - products resulting from such
process, including carbon emissions).
UTA researchers demonstrate one - step solar
process to convert CO2 and H2O directly into renewable
liquid hydrocarbon
fuels
Develop advanced oxygen production systems for use in gasification plants that will result in a significantly lower cost compared to conventional
processes for applications to produce power with carbon capture or
liquid fuels with carbon capture.
Siluria Technologies, developer of a catalytic oxidative coupling of methane (OCM)
process to convert natural gas into
liquid fuels or petrochemical building blocks (earlier post), and Wood, a leader in the delivery of project, engineering and technical services to energy and industrial markets, announced the availability of the Modus
process... Read more →
None of these approaches has been completely successful because they are all being compared to the cheapest, most easily
processed, and most energy dense
liquid fuel known in the history of mankind — high - grade crude oil.
The jobs are beneficial, it can move
liquid products of various kinds for decades, and selfishly speaking it can move our Canadian heavy oil (oh yeah, it's heavy with carbon) which can be purchased by existing US refineries that have the spare capacity to
process it into lighter
fuels.
The circuitous travels of the Fischer - Tropsch
process, a chemical technique to convert natural gas and coal into
liquid fuels, provide an object lesson in historical irony.
The gas can be used as a
fuel or
processed further and concentrated into chemical or
liquid fuel.
Nuclear heat should be provided to all the required chemical
processes for producing
liquid fuels.
However, Carbon Sciences has developed a highly scalable
process that provides a protected environment to organic biocatalysts, where they can go about converting CO2 into
liquid fuels many times over with out «dying.»
They too have the diurnal problem under control — and they talk about the very high temperatures and pressures they obtain being used in other
process to produce
liquid fuels, which solve all the intermittency and transport problems (at a cost).
So I was wondering if this can be avoided with the Th - type power plant, or perhaps more generally, the concept of
fuel used in a
liquid state as suggested in the link from the Brave New Climate site (I think it's under Blogroll — just look for Thorium)-- which allows easier
processing of
fuel and removal of some isotopes.
Boats, planes, freight trains and trucks, construction, mining and agricultural machines, most cars and light trucks with spirit and muscle (i.e., hot V - 8's), motorcycles, motorhomes, snowmobiles, ATV's, all military vehicles, go - carts, golf course and sports field grass mowers, etc will always require and use
liquid fossils
fuels becasue these
fuels have HIGH ENERGY DENSITY and are easily prepared from readily recoverable crude oil, which exits abundantly free in Nature, by fractional distillation and blending low energy
processes that do not require the breaking of chemical bonds.
No doubt the same thing is happening along much of the west coast of Canada, which is why China's sanctioning of coal to
liquid technology to produce transportation
fuel is directly significant to North Americans, and why it is so important to help China become more reliant on efficient
processes and products.
Yet this capacity of technosolar to wholly replace fossil
fuels (solid and
liquid fuels) is ultimately going to be the key issues renewables face in the next few years, most especially for those folks (unlike you or I) who see no role for nuclear, but even for me (unlike you) who can not countenance a role for «natural gas» that is not generated from recent biological or other
processes that do not further contribute to the already overburdened load of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
Southern Research Institute has entered into a $ 1.5 - million cooperative agreement with the US Department of Energy to test an innovative method for producing
liquid transportation
fuels from coal and biomass, thereby improving the economics and lifecycle impacts of coal - to -
liquid (CTL) and coal - biomass - to -
liquid (CBTL)
processes.