Others accused Interior of delaying
its listing of the polar bear as an endangered species until after business deals had been done in Alaska.
However, it must be understood that the central purpose of those who filed the Massachusetts versus EPA case and those who proposed
the listing of the polar bear is precisely to create that regulatory nightmare to pressure you and the Congress into adopting Kyoto - style cap - and - trade policy.
Felicity Barringer, who's been covering the recent
listing of the polar bear as threatened under the Endangered Species Act, has written a news article on the offshore sightings.
The White House is sitting on EPA's proposed public welfare «endangerment» finding on greenhouse emissions, the Interior Secretary sits on a science - based
listing of the polar bear as threatened with extinction, the White House censors testimony by the CDC director on health effects, the Transportation Dept. tries to bury a major study on climate change impacts on Gulf Coast transportation infrastructure, and so forth.
They also contracted with the State of Alaska to provide justification of the State's opposition to
the listing of polar bears as a threatened species.
This paper attempted to cast doubt on the sensitivity of polar bears in Western Hudson Bay to climate change, a basis of the eventual US Fish and Wildlife
listing of the polar bear as «threatened».
[On Wednesday, the Fish and Wildlife Service filed a memorandum in federal court defending the 2008
listing of polar bears as threatened, not endangered.]
ANCHORAGE, Alaska — The state of Alaska will sue to challenge the recent
listing of polar bears as a threatened species, Gov. Sarah Palin announced Wednesday.
The recent
listing of polar bears as «endangered» was based on junk science and GIGO computer models that claim manmade global warming will send the bears» record population numbers into oblivion.
These declining PBSG estimates also went viral, and websites such as the one run by psychologist John Cook, who is now part of the well - funded Center for Climate Change Communication, posted an article concluding, «Current analysis of subpopulations where data is sufficient clearly shows that those subpopulations are mainly in decline» and thus support the ESA
listing of polar bears as threatened.
For example, the Center recently petitioned for
listing of the polar bear (link to polar bear page) under the Endangered Species Act, in part because of the detrimental effects of global warming on habitat for this species.
Not exact matches
The International Union for the Conservation
of Nature (IUCN), which maintains the international «Red
List»
of threatened species, considers the
polar bear «vulnerable» due to climate change - induced retreating sea ice.
The Interior Department
lists the
polar bear as a «threatened» species — one at risk
of becoming endangered — due to dangerous declines in their sea ice habitat
An international «Red
List»
of threatened species says that the
polar bear is vulnerable to extinction because
of a projected decline in its habitat linked to climate change that is melting sea ice in the Arctic.
In May 2008, the Bush Administration, after multiple lawsuits, put the
polar bear on the endangered species
list and acknowledged that the survival
of the species is jeopardized by climate change.
They concluded that, based on a median value across all scenarios, there's a high probability
of a 30 percent decline in the global population
of polar bears over the next three to four decades, which supports
listing the species as vulnerable on the IUCN Red
List.
The U.S. Department
of the Interior Wednesday
listed the
polar bear as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA)
of 1973 based on evidence that the animal's sea ice habitat is shrinking and is likely to continue to do so over the next several decades.
Although the
polar bear's
listing does recognize the impact
of changing global conditions, the department is quick to point out that it does not assign blame for these conditions on anyone in particular.
(The agency
listed the
polar bear and wolverine last year because
of climate - change related concerns.)
Regehr, Laidre and their colleagues» results are the product
of the International Union for Conservation
of Nature's (IUCN) Red
List assessment for
polar bears.
Wild card: McCain and Palin sat on opposite sides
of the ice floe when it came to deciding whether the
polar bear should be
listed as an endangered species earlier this year.
The
list of species potentially imperiled by climate change is long, from
polar bears to certain types
of pine trees.
In perhaps the most ironic
listing of all, a Chinese auction site
listed a
polar bear skin rug that sold for US $ 25,825.
Former Alaska Governor Sarah Palin told a crowd recently that efforts to include the
polar bear on the endangered species
list are based on «these global warming studies that now we're seeing (is) a bunch
of snake oil science.»
«The
listing not only raised public awareness that climate change is already driving vulnerable species like the
polar bear toward extinction, but also forced the Bush administration to adopt the consensus view
of the world's scientists on global warming.»
Given that the
polar bear listing was a response to a suit the feds were in the process
of losing badly, I'd say the Alaskan governor is just going to waste the taxpayers money.
Honest question — will
listing polar bears as endangered really have much effect on the preservation
of the species?
It was,
of course, a man under the fur: Brendan Cummings, a lawyer and public lands director for the Center for Biological Diversity, one
of the environmental groups that used litigation to force the Department
of the Interior to consider
listing polar bears under the Endangered Species Act as threatened (which it did).
[22] I am also announcing that this
listing decision will be accompanied by administrative guidance and a rule that defines the scope
of impact my decision will have, in order to protect the
polar bear while preventing unintended harm to the society and economy
of the United States.
Environmental groups have sought to force the federal government to restrict carbon dioxide emissions using the Clean Air Act, the Endangered Species Act (because
of threats to
polar bears from global warming) and other federal laws, and now they are poised to add the Clean Water Act to the
list.
Three years after environmental groups sued to force the Interior Department to consider protecting
polar bears under the Endangered Species Act, the Bush administration today
listed the species as threatened — on track to be endangered by midcentury because
of shrinking summer sea ice in a warming Arctic.
Kassie Siegel, the lawyer for the Center for Biological Diversity, a group based in Arizona that took the lead in the lawsuit calling on the department to
list the
polar bear, added, «I don't see how even this administration can write this proposal without acknowledging that the primary threat to
polar bears is global warming and without acknowledging the science
of global warming.»
Kert Davies, the research director for Greenpeace U.S.A., one
of three environmental groups that sued the Interior Department in 2005 to force it to add
polar bears to the
list of threatened species, said the administration was «clearly scrambling for credibility
of any kind in this issue.»
The International Conservation Union, in its latest red
list of endangered wildlife, gave
polar bears threatened status in May, projecting a decline
of 30 percent by midcentury from current populations, mainly due to projected losses
of sea ice in a warming world.
While Mr. Kempthorne and Dale Hall, director
of the Fish and Wildlife Service, said Wednesday that they saw no separate risk to
polar bears from oil and gas activity, the latest assessment
of the species for the International Conservation Union, by a group
of experts including Fish and Wildlife Service biologists, did include such activity in a
list of threats, including toxic contaminants, shipping and recreational viewing.
Is there a mutiny in the works between the IUCN Red
List and the IUCN
Polar Bear Specialist Group (PBSG) over polar bear population estimates or has there simply been a breach of eth
Bear Specialist Group (PBSG) over
polar bear population estimates or has there simply been a breach of eth
bear population estimates or has there simply been a breach
of ethics?
«The IUCN
Polar Bear Specialist Group (PBSG) should have been disbanded in 1996, the year
polar bears were down - graded from a status
of «vulnerable to extinction'to «lower risk — conservation dependent» (now called «least concern») on the IUCN Red
List,» Professor Crockford writes.
PBGS members voted to reject four subpopulation estimates used in the 2015 Red
List polar bear status review — even though the inclusion
of those numbers was required in order for the Red
List status
of «vulnerable» to be upheld.
On May 14, the U.S. Interior Department
listed the
polar bear as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act due to the rapid melting
of Arctic ice.
Since the ESA forbids the Federal Government from funding any activities which might harm a
listed species, why not sue to prevent the ridiculous Federal subsidies on Ethanol, on the grounds that the production, distribution, and use
of ethanol have a net negative impact on carbon dioxide emissions when compared with petroleum products, thus accelerating global warming and further endangering the
polar bears.
Amstrup is a very powerful member
of the PBSG and he's held tightly to the predictions
of polar bear declines to extinction he made that resulted in a «threatened»
listing for
polar bears under the ESA in 2008 (Amstrup et al. 2007, 2010).
The truth is that we clearly do not know enough about most
of the
polar bear populations to make the argument for
listing.
The U.S. Department
of the Interior announced on December 27 that it is proposing formally to
list the
polar bear as «threatened» with extinction, because rising Arctic temperature is causing the loss
of sea ice, on which
polar bears depend... Continue reading →
There is important research that attempts to tie global warming to carbon dioxide emissions and a long
list of supporting research and observations from
polar ice melting and
polar bears to strength and number
of exceptional storms.
It took lawsuits and petitioning efforts by the Center for Biological Diversity, NRDC, Greenpeace, and other organizations to overcome the resistance to this
listing, which would have profound implications on how
polar bear habitat is used — that is, whether its arctic territory would become territory
of oil companies as well.
Fans
of the
polar bear, and people concerned about the environment, won a major victory in May 2008 when the big, white
bears were
listed as a «threatened species» under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Sadly, even with various protections like the Marine Mammal Protection Act or a
listing as «threatened» in the Endangered Species Act, the
polar bear still is suffering from various forms
of human schizophrenia, ignorance, and greed.
«There's broad consensus that rapid climate change in the Arctic is hurting
polar bears right now and the U.S. government needs to take aggressive action to pull this majestic species back from the brink
of extinction,» said Kassie Siegel, director
of the Center for Biological Diversity's Climate Law Institute and author
of the petition that led to Endangered Species Act
listing for the
bear in 2008.
Interior has until Dec. 23 to respond to a November court ruling by U.S. District Judge Emmet Sullivan that ordered the Department
of the Interior to reexamine its 2008 decision to
list the
polar bear as «threatened» rather than «endangered.»
Large margins
of error in
polar bear population estimates means the conservation status threshold
of a 30 % decline (real or predicted) used by the US Endangered Species Act and the IUCN Red
List is probably not valid for this species.