Progeny from this cross with no MMP - 9 exhibited an 80 - day delay in loss of fast - fatigable motor neuron function and a 25 percent longer lifespan, compared
with littermates with two copies of the MMP - 9 gene.
Kimberly and her boyfriend are raising two sets
of littermates in the Pacific Northwest where they enjoy a property with plenty of room to run and explore.
Puppies who are taken away
from littermates too soon may fail to develop important social skills such as the reception and sending of signals.
Nicki credits the older dogs with filling the role of
littermates in Hamilton's early life.
No longer dependent on her mother and
littermates for life lessons and entertainment, kittens show independence and an abundance of curiosity.
By the fifth week of age, the puppy has increased social interactions with
littermates as evidenced by play behavior, running together and fighting or dominance behavior.
Puppies and kittens are taken away from their mothers and
littermates too early and are shipped off to pet stores where they are sold to unsuspecting consumers.
a, c) McGill APP transgenic rats exhibited lower recognition memory indices than wild type
littermates at a) pre-plaque (3 months) and c) post-plaque (13 months) stages.
A puppy practices body postures and vocalizations and learns its effect
on littermates.
5xFAD mice at three different ages were compared to wild
type littermates in regard to metabolic parameters and enzymes of the gut by... fluorimetric enzyme assay and western blotting.
It has played with
littermates by biting and chasing, so that's how it thinks it should continue to interact within a family pack.
In June, he and his colleague Thaddeus Stappenbeck argued in Nature that all mouse studies should use
littermate controls: When studying the activity of a particular gene, breed mice with and without that gene by starting with heterozygous parents.
If one pup is affected, treat the
remaining littermates with Trimethoprim - sulphonamide to try to prevent clinical signs.
A clinically normal dog from a litter that had one or no individuals affected with hip dysplasia (which is a polygenic disorder) is expected to carry a lower amount of liability genes than a dog with a greater number of
affected littermates.
Six month - old HET, HOM and
WT littermate mice were anesthetized using urethane, and extracellular single unit spikes were recorded in their GP or STN region.
When littermates bite on each other, they are doing so to determine their place in the pack order.
One reason that puppies should not be separated from their mother and
littermates before 8 weeks of age is that they learn core behaviors from mother dog and siblings.
For this reason, male and female
littermates who are housed together must be neutered and spayed by four months of age!
When one or
more littermates die, it may be helpful to have necropsies performed, to determine the precise cause of death.
The distinction can be clearer by doing a side - to - side comparison of male and
female littermates.
The smaller «cockers» hunted woodcock while the
larger littermates were used to flush, or «spring,» game.
You should also be aware of adopting singletons — those pups born / raised
without littermates.
Still, while
littermate syndrome can be avoided, we agree with many canine professionals that adopting siblings together is simply not worth the risk.
Six month - old HET, HOM and WT
littermate mice were anesthetized using urethane, and extracellular single unit spikes were recorded in GP or STN.
Many affected animals have a history of stunted growth, failure to gain weight compared with
unaffected littermates, or weight loss.
A dog's growth (and even personality) vary between breeds, individuals between each breed and even
between littermates.
Spending that time with their mother and
littermates helps prevent puppies from developing problems like extreme shyness, aggression, fear and anxiety.
I was finding that Hugo was drifting more and more to his brother and they were hanging out
like littermates.
But when given a choice of strange mouse scent or banana scent, the nonmutated
littermates spent just as much time sniffing banana as did the mutant mice.
It is postulated that an underlying genetic predisposition to these conditions places
other littermates and close relatives at increased risk.
Looking for more information
about littermate syndrome and it's potential effects?
The finding comes from looking past the mutated mice to their
nonmutated littermates, which are usually not a subject of scrutiny.
Honestly, I think the worst mistake someone could make is getting two same
sex littermates.
There were 2 10 year old beagles in my pack, 1 9 year old, a 7 year old, 5 year
old littermates, a 4 year old, a 3 year old and the «baby» of the family, who is 1 1/2 — and all except the 9 year old «rescue» have been healthy.
(d) Quantification of retinal microvessel density (MVD) in P4, P6 and adult retinas of Tie2PEKO mice normalized to WT
littermate average.
Cavalier puppies are very slow to mature and benefit from staying with their mothers and
littermates longer than many other breeds.
Animal experiments revealed that mice carrying a mutated SCN8A gene had reduced heart rate compared with their
healthy littermates, and that administration of caffeine produced an abnormal heart rhythm known as accelerated idioventricular rhythm.
He or she will learn through playtime with
littermates what it means to be a dog.
Phrases with «littermates»