TVD is often fatal at a young age, and there is often a high whelp mortality in
litters of bitches who are carriers.
This is a one time fee and can be expensed on a single litter or spread out over the cost of multiple
litters of the bitch.
Breeding Management: The breeder should space
the litters of any bitch by allowing a maximum of two (2) consecutive litters and a maximum of three (3) litters within five (5) heats.
Not exact matches
Up to 25 % expected death rate in any given
litter, macrosomic pups that block the canal and kill all the pups to follow, pups that are «too big to birth» so the
bitch is euthanized because the owner can't afford a C - section, horrific rectal tears, sectioning dead calves just to get them out and save the dam, uterine atony, hypocalemia... the list
of ways that «birth» can kill a dog or a cat goes on and on.
It is thought that female puppies learn care instincts during the period between 4 to 6 weeks and the response to the puppies vocalization
of distress by the
bitch or human may affect the way they care for their future
litters.
Human contact is important in the socialization period and should be in concert with the activities
of the
litter and
bitch.
Riki's first
litter earned her the honor
of Top Producing Black Russian Terrier
Bitch for 2012.
If a dog or
bitch produces offspring with the same serious defect detrimental to the animal's well - being, such as blindness, deafness, lameness or impairment
of the vital functions, from two
litters, the member owning that dog or
bitch will refrain from further use
of the animal for breeding and should consider spaying or neutering.
If a six year old
bitch is on her fifth
litter of puppies, you need to ask why the breeder is doing this.
Under the Breeding and Sale
of Dogs (Welfare) Act, 1999, the legal limit for the number
of litters that may be bred from any
bitch is six
litters.
The Kennel Club has announced that from 2012 it will normally register no more than four
litters from any one
bitch because
of concerns that the current legal limit can potentially be detrimental to a
bitch's welfare.
Sometimes entire
litters of puppies are dumped on the stud dog owner when the
bitch's owners can no longer cope with them because they didn't realize what a responsibility caring for a
litter involved.
In 1994 a
litter was born from Tn Hi Brick the Big Bang out
of my Dutch champion Farah - Diba v / d Warwinckel (Ch.Dolsa Marlo Matador granddaughter), one
bitch stayed at home, the other puppies went to breeders in three different countries.
As
of this date the Kennel Club will no longer register any further
litters from any
bitch which our records show has already whelped 4
litters.
Bitches eat the stool and urine
of their puppies to keep them, and their bedding, clean so predators can not sniff the
litter out.
Breeders
of litters are responsible for puppies produced by their
bitches.
The dam has already reached the age
of 8 years at the date
of whelping, (relief from this restriction may be considered normally provided an application is made prior to the mating, the proposed dam has previously whelped at least one other registered
litter, and the application is supported by veterinary evidence as to the suitability
of the
bitch involved in the proposed whelping), or
I say «almost entirely» because we have observed congenital hypothyroidism with goiter in a
litter of golden retriever pups in which the
bitch was ill advisedly supplemented with kelp powder during late gestation and lactation.
This method
of verification is resourceful evidence when a
bitch is bred by a dog
of unknown source, such as in an accidental breeding, or a
litter is suspected to have multiple sires.
Suitable spacing
of litters for any one
bitch shall be practised, with top priority given to the health, welfare and quality
of life for the
bitch.
A breeder is defined as «any person who owns, leases or is responsible for any
bitch or dog that is bred, with the intent
of producing at least some
of the
litter for sale.»
Previous
litter size and age
of the
bitch should be carefully considered before any breeding.
I do not recommend vaccinating
bitches during their heat cycle, pregnancy or during the lactation period when a dam is nursing a
litter of puppies.
The sire
of the
litter may not be available, as often the best match for a particular
bitch is a different kennel's dog.
Depending on
litter size, lactating
bitches often require energy levels 2 — 4 times those
of maintenance to avoid excessive loss
of body condition.
D. Breeder must be prepared to ensure to the best
of their ability that no stud dog or brood
bitch owned by them is bred to any dog or
bitch whose owner is directly or indirectly involved with any dog broker, puppy mill, pet shop that retails dogs, auctions,
litter lot sales, or any other commercial enterprise whose business is involved in these activities.
c. Exception: An Italian Greyhound, not made eligible by its Breeder for the Maturity, i.e., non-payment
of the $ 10.00 registration forfeit for entire
litter, but kept eligible for the Futurity, may be made eligible for the Maturity by the owner with a payment
of a forfeit to the Italian Greyhound Club
of America
of $ 10.00 prior to the day the dog /
bitch becomes twelve (12) months
of age.
Additionally, breeders should have knowledge
of mating, the care
of the
bitch in whelp, raising a
litter, and the time effort and resources required to engage in this activity.
I have only bred one
litter;
of Welsh Springer Spaniels (I had a smart, adorable, major - pointed and health - tested
bitch; whose championship I finished eight months after the pups were born), back in 1996; and did my best to do so responsibly.
The CKCSC, USA does not believe that it is the duty or the right
of every Cavalier owner to produce a
litter of puppies from his or her dog or
bitch.
In puppy mills,
bitches are sometimes bred every time they are in heat, which results in gradually decreasing sizes
of litters.
Doing so can help you determine which part
of the cycle your
bitch is in, and it can also help in planning or preventing a
litter.
Trudy Brown was the enthusiastic owner
of a puppy from the first
litter born to Sally Brown's
bitch, Mercury
of Eyeworth.
It is not because a pregnant
bitch will most certainly deliver her
litter of puppies that you can not help making it smoother.
From that
litter, I got 4 lovely
bitches, one
of which was Ch.
Do you want to run the risk
of being responsible for a
litters worth
of puppies should your
bitch accidentally get pregnant?
My Dogo
bitch and Kangal sire had one
litter of crossbreed puppies.
Litter A: The dog has a COI
of 16.4 %; the
bitch's COI is 11.3 %.
If one recognizes that with regard to heredity
of genes all living things are either CLEAR, NORMAL / CARRIERS OR AFFECTED it becomes clear that testing
of whole
litters is the only way to be aware
of those factors present in a brood
bitch / stud dog.
Generally, it is not advisable to breed a
bitch under 2 years or over 7 years, although an older
bitch may be determined by a veterinarian to be in good condition and capable
of whelping a
litter.
A
bitch should not be bred more than two out
of three seasons, this depending on the size
of the
litter whelped and her condition.
And, she says that titers show herpes activity in 80 %
of bitches who had lost their
litters, even though there was no bacterial blame.
With an average
litter of pups, a Beagle
bitch will need to produce about one quart
of milk per day!
Besides the usual step
of cleaning everything with a dilute bleach solution (as with parvo or other viral infections), you may find success by having your veterinarian inject them with serum obtained from the
bitch that lost the
litter.
(Number
of breeding
bitches, male studs and number in
litter may vary.)
17 %
of the
bitches who delivered
litters required at least one C - section.
If you let your
bitch have a
litter, and manage to home her puppies, you use homes that the thousands
of dogs and puppies in rescue centres could have had ~ THEY MAY END UP BEING DESTROYED.
Just like those who claim that their
bitch should have one
litter of puppies for health reasons, some people also claim that their dog should go through a heat cycle prior to being spayed for health reasons as well.
I then got hit with bad luck — two
bitches with pyometra that had to be spayed, and then my last intact
bitch had two
litters of males and the third
litter a singleton female puppy who died at 15 days old.
Breeding: Each Code
of Ethics Breeder will breed each
litter with the intention
of preserving the Coton de Tuléar, by selecting their stud dogs and brood
bitches with an eye to temperament, health and conformation.