There are numerous studies (like this study on Tunisian footballers during Ramadan, measuring speed, power, agility, endurance and dribbling skills) that demonstrate
little or no effect of fasting on exercise performance.
Not exact matches
It makes
little sense to award executives on a biased short - term basis when the
effects of their actions can last for years,
or to award directors on the basis
of time —
or, as one
of my students put it, «showing up.»
In some industries — emergency medicine, airlines, trucking — long shifts with
little sleep are the norm, and managers worried about potentially deadly oversights are paying increasing attention to the
effects of sleep deprivation (many railways now have directors
of alertness
or similar roles).
«The limited research on the
effects of foreign military policies indicates
little or no impact on unit cohesion, operational effectiveness,
or readiness,» the study said.
Likewise, the frightening
or exuberant features
of any given business cycle typically have
little effect on the very, very long - term stream
of cash flows that stocks actually deliver over time.
When China was underinvested, investments were nearly always productive, and so the ability to ignore budget constraints and hide the costs
of nonproductive investment in the form
of rising debt had
little effect on the GDP data —
or, to put it differently, rising debt did not reflect a rising debt burden.
Unfortunately, Budget 2018 - 19 did
little to address this,
or even to acknowledge risks posed by the external setting - including recent U.S. tax reforms and NAFTA renegotiations - and the
effects of these uncertainties on the planning and decision making setting for Canadian businesses.
There may be a lagging
effect of 2016's retail weakness that shows up in Impinj's next quarter
or two, but I bet it will probably guide a
little higher and bounce after the next quarter.
Raising the growth rate
of the economy by 0.3 per cent (the difference between the underlying productivity growth rate in the 1990s cycle and the average
of the earlier cycles) makes
little difference over a year
or two; over a decade
or two, however, the cumulated
effect on living standards is substantial.
A
little more than half
of small and medium - size businesses believe the talks will eventually lead to a successful renegotiation
of the trade deal
or continue to linger on with ultimately
little effect to the terms
of the agreement.
By which I mean, there is
little we can actually do to affect the rising
of the sun, therefore shouting about it
or railing against it has
little effect.
They leave us with a «feel good feeling»
of having done something, but do
little to
effect the change we want to see
or keep us engaged long term.
Biblical literalism is a powerful force today; it tends to imprison people in attitudes that were suitable enough when science and technology were
little dreamt
of but which fail to illuminate a society in which, for instance, it is desirable, because
of the
effects of modern hygiene on death rates, for women to bear, on the average, perhaps a third as many infants as were appropriate two
or three thousand
or even two hundred years ago, a society in which war might mean something like the end
of the species,
or at least vastly closer to that than any war
of the past could be.
There was
little or no thought to their
effect on other countries,
little or no thought
of their
effect on world peace.»»
As a physics teacher, I teach the therapeutic
effects of gamma radiation in radiotherapy, along with the associated dangers (radiation can cause cells to become cancerous as well as kill cells that are already cancerous), but a common misconception among students is that cancer cells are rather like viruses
or bacteria, a sort
of alien cell that has entered the body, growing out
of control with
little relation to the surrounding cells.
Taken in isolation they only serve to muddy the waters.6 Even in Process and Reality the transformation
of God into an actual entity is not wholly complete, and to that extent there is some truth in the assertion that «what
little influence Whitehead's God has on the actual world... he has as a principle, not as a being
or person, and insofar as God is a personal being, he is without any
effect on the actual world.
However, the choices and cages I erected were built upon layers and layers
of repressed feelings, false beliefs, the
effects of heavy trauma,
little or no sense
of self, and all types
of masks to fit in to whatever situation I found myself in.
A few ambiguous
or even unfortunate paragraphs in the Joint Declaration
of Pope Francis and Patriarch Kirill will have
little effect on the inner vitality
of this Church, which comes from a deep inner calling to bring the Orthodox and Catholic worlds back into communion with each other.
The people were the objects
of charity and there was
little or no
effect on the overall development towards a new community After some time it was discovered that there was a small Christian congregation in the area.
For items that are going to be in the oven longer than cookies, like muffins
or cakes, I also add a
little moisture (maybe an extra 2 Tbsp per cup), to counteract the drying
effect of the extra time things have to spend in the oven to finish cooking at high altitude (lower boiling point, and all that).
For example, training while fasted could impair performance
of repeated anaerobic exercise (such as HITT training
or CrossFit), but seems to have
little effect on aerobic power (for example, running) and muscular strength.
I think coconut oil can be a
little drying for certain skin types
or in certain climates — I notice that in the middle
of winter (when the air is very dry here), it has a more drying
effect.
It had
little or no
effect on the finished product, at least from outward appearance — I just took it out
of the oven.
A
little harissa
or shatta, a bit
of lemon and some olive oil would set off the sweetness
of the squash to great
effect.
Instead, this homemade superfood dark chocolate is sweetened with a
little bit
of honey (and you can use as much
or as
little as you like) which has a much gentler
effect on blood sugar and won't give you that spike and crash you feel when you've had too much sugar.
(4) the Groundhog Day
effect — the inability to prepare for the inevitable slump that usually comes during
or following the heavy holiday schedule in December / January... whether it's injuries
or Wenger's disdain for the January transfer window, which makes sense in light
of his disdain for spending, his philosophy for handling this situation has failed miserably... my question, once again, is how many times can one person try the same failed strategy before making some sort
of fundamental changes... just think to yourself about our recent January dealings, especially in those years where we were still in the race but in desperate need
of reinforcements, then try not to throw up a
little in your mouth
It was odd because I hadn't really heard this in the past, but the more I ask around I found that people are actually avoiding the bench press a
little more because
of the negative
effects they,
or someone they know has experienced.
Ofcos matters
of price discrimination also come into play n not forgetting the elasticity n cross elasticity too
of the tickets coz in a case
of inelastic demand, then the tickets price can go up but with
little or no
effect on sales.
With rule changes going into
effect for the first time this offseason — like the amount
of time a player has to make his decision
or the ways picks are lost and gained, things will be a
little different than previous years.
Pochettino will almost certainly react the same way if Spurs can overcome United at Wembley this weekend before going on to win the FA Cup next month, but he does not hide his belief that an FA Cup success would do
little to
effect the mentality
of his players in terms
of achieving the real goals
of winning the league
or Champions League.
We all knew we wouldn't get anything from this game.The venue tight ground, in London, more importantly the
effect of the Norwich result.It seems to me now that our season could be determined by one player.Benik Afobe.He showed enough to warrant a start, Reading would be a great platform.We desperately need him to show the quality we know he has.With the predicted further 3 loses to come, this is going down to the wire.NES attitude has always been about his team, the system, style with
little regard to the opposition, so it's too late for change, we have to carry on and hope that it will be enough.I saw a great tactic used in Spain, that would suit Costa
or Cavellerio, who get frequently caught offside.That is for one
of them to stay offside, as long as they are not involved in the first phase
of play, then they are brought into the 2nd phase, with defenders tracking back, they have the advantage.Mind you it was Barcelona and Messi!!
But the educational value
of pre-K for children who aren't poor is still in dispute; studies have found
little or no positive
effect (
or even a negative
effect)
of universal pre-K programs on the skills
of well - off children.
«I think parents who feed their children formulas, whether soy
or milk, should not worry about any adverse
effects,» senior researcher Thomas M. Badger, a professor at the University
of Arkansas for Medical Sciences in
Little Rock, said in an email.
As a mature adult I am able to understand that a drink sipped over several hours with food (because what would a party be without nachos) will have
little or no intoxicating
effects and if a mom at the party did get tipsy there are plenty
of other moms nearby to assist.
I worked out while breastfeeding with both
of my babies and did not see any
effect on my milk supply
or on my child accepting my milk after a workout (lactic acid levels increase a
little after working out, but studies show there is no
effect on the baby).
While the Mozart
effect could likely help the brain tackle mathematical tasks a
little better temporarily, it is generally seen as unlikely that the
effect of the music could actually enhance brain development
of a fetus
or child.
They are deeply saddening to me, but I'm not convinced that they tell me,
or any other loving parent, much about the
effects of sleep training my
little girl.
If your
little one is always having cough
or fever and he is always suffering from clog nose, spend a
little higher with humidifiers that has medicinal cup because the
effect of aromatherapy always soothe them, making breathing a lot easier.
Tests showed that people allergic to regular strawberries could eat
or handle white strawberries with
little in the way
of adverse
effects.
I believe that over the years, this information has scared cloth diapering parents into using too
little detergent in fear
of ruining
or effecting the performance
of their diapers.
An 1884 newspaper illustration, for example, depicted a skeleton disguised as a fruit seller offering produce to
little children, suggesting that raw, unboiled fruits and vegetables led to cholera.17 The actual culprit, especially in such turn -
of - the - century urban metropolises as New York City, with its inadequate, overloaded water and sewer systems, was most likely bacteria residing on the outside
of the produce,
or contaminated water
or milk that happened to be ingested, rather than anything in the produce itself.18 Given the laxative
effect of fruits and vegetables if consumed in excess, however, it is understandable that people assumed fresh produce might contribute to diseases with symptoms that included diarrhea.
➡ Compared to usual care, providing additional social support during an at - risk pregnancy probably has
little or no
effect on the incidence
of low birth weight, preterm births,
or perinatal deaths.
Little is known about the variability
of this
effect according to social deprivation,
or whether inadequate sterilisation
of bottles / teats plays an important role
An emerging body
of literature in adults has begun to establish clear associations between gut microbiome composition and a wide range
of health outcomes.1 - 6 In contrast, comparatively
little is known about the gut microbiome in infants and children, the exposures that shape it, and its lifelong health
effects.7 Although limited in their size and scope, a number
of studies have established associations between intestinal microbiome profiles in infants, delivery mode, and /
or breast milk exposure.8 - 15 These factors both have long - term health consequences.
Several authors suggest, among other things, that there is in fact
little evidence in the field
of neurology to support the claim that «extra enrichment»... has any beneficial
effect on future intelligence
or success.
One
of the more immediate negative
effects of giving babies water could be diarrhea, as a lot
of times, water that does not in the least upset your digestive system can still contain germs that your
little one has yet to get used to
or develop immunity for.
Again, only about 1 %
or so
of the medication ends up in your breast milk and will have
little effect on your child.
A couple things about this study are worth mentioning: a) they removed cases in which symptoms
of cancer occurred in the first nine months
or the child died in the first year, which may be where the
effects of breastfeeding are strongest (though I certainly don't know this for a fact, but it is reasonable); and b) they did not examine exclusive breastfeeding, but rather any breastfeeding (this is important as the
effects of breastfeeding are known to be strongest when breastfeeding is exclusive and it is also difficult to ascertain how
little or how much women were breastfeeding when any breastfeeding is the variable
of interest).
We found
little evidence that between - study heterogeneity in estimates was explained by age at measurement
of blood pressure (p = 0.5), decade
of birth (p = 0.2), stipulation
of a minimum duration
of breastfeeding (p = 0.5), proportion
of the target population in the main analysis (p = 0.2), whether breastfeeding was exclusive for at least 2 months (p = 0.2), method
of blood pressure measurement (p = 0.4),
or whether
effect estimates controlled for socioeconomic factors (p = 0.9), maternal factors in pregnancy (p = 0.9),
or current weight (p = 0.9).
The consumer market for video games
or ice creams has
little to no
effect on destroying autonomy
or creating uneven distributions
of autonomy.