He says that it may soon be possible to take healthy
liver cells from a patient whose liver is failing and use them to make tissue that would be stored in the laboratory.
Not exact matches
Creating a whole set of miniature new
livers might take as little as obtaining
liver cells from healthy donors and placing them inside the lymph nodes of
patients suffering
from liver disease.
In preclinical studies using
cell models that mimicked
liver cells of
patients with the rare disease Friedreich's ataxia (FA), a widely used cholesterol - lowering drug increased a precursor of HDL (high - density lipoprotein), the «good cholesterol,» according to new research published in PLOS ONE
from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.
If the procedure works in humans, it would enable donated
livers from humans, and possibly even
from pigs, to be re-coated with a
patient's own
cells, reducing the likelihood of organ rejection.
The new
liver cells created
from this
patient also lacked the proper machinery to take up LDL.
Scientists
from the University of Cambridge's Institute for Medical Research obtained skin
cells from 10
patients — seven who had various forms of inherited
liver disease, and three healthy controls.
And by creating personalized organoids
from the reprogrammed
cells of
patients, scientists could study disease in a very individualized way — or maybe even use organoid structures to replace certain damaged tissues, such as in the
liver or spinal cord.
The group isolated
cells from patient urine samples, amplified them, reprogrammed them into iPSCs and finally instructed them to become
liver cells.
It found that
patients who received a
liver and kidney at the same time, or a
liver alone, had fewer of the
cells that leap into action to defend the body
from an invader — known as killer
cells or T
cells — , compared with people who had a kidney transplant alone.
Helping to protect newborns and older
patients against more severe effects of jaundice is the hope of University of Guelph researchers, who have shown how a
liver enzyme protects
cells from damage caused by the condition.
Next steps include He's collaboration with Piedmont Atlanta Hospital to retrieve T
cells,
liver cancer
cells and healthy tissue normally removed
from patients during surgery, put the mouse receptor genes on these T
cells and monitor in a dish both how those
cells now fight the tumor and react to healthy human tissue.
•
Patients must have adequate coagulation (international normalized ratio (INR) or prothrombin time (PT), partial thromboplastin time (PTT) ≤ 1.5 times ULN) • Adequate
liver function (total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times the ULN, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 times ULN Exclusion Criteria: • Presence of active / uncontrolled central nervous system involvement • History of clinically significant cardiac disease; uncontrolled hypertension • Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 45 % • Allogeneic stem
cell transplant within 100 days before first dose of study drug • Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection • Chronic or active hepatitis B or C, requiring antiviral therapy • Evidence of history of bleeding disorder, dialysis, or coexisting cancer that is distinct in primary site or histology
from the cancer evaluated in this study • Serious, uncontrolled infection • Unresolved chronic toxicity > grade 1
from prior therapy • Use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors or strong inducers within 7 days prior to the start of study treatment and for the duration of the study
PHILADELPHIA — In preclinical studies using
cell models that mimicked
liver cells of
patients with the rare disease Friedreich's ataxia (FA), a widely used cholesterol - lowering drug increased a precursor of HDL (high - density lipoprotein), the «good cholesterol,» according to new research published in PLOS One
from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.
The Clinical Core of the Cleveland Alcohol Center can provide CAC investigators to access to de-identified biological samples (tissue biopsy, plasma / serum, urine, DNA and peripheral blood mononuclear
cells (PBMCs)
from patients with different stages of alcoholic
liver disease, as well as healthy control subjects.
The method has broad potential applications,
from creating healthy
liver cells to replace damaged or diseased
liver tissue to offering highly targeted drugs for individualized
patient care.
This «bioartifical
liver support», where a
patient's blood passes through a small reactor seeded with pig
liver cells, removes waste chemicals
from the blood that would otherwise build up inside the
patient and eventually lead to coma and death.
Transplanted
cells attack the
patient's tissue, causing a range of issues,
from skin rashes and diarrhea to serious
liver problems.
However welcome the recent announcement that a team of scientists based at Newcastle University, has grown a section of human
liver using stem
cells from umbilical cords, rather than
from the more controversial source of embryonic stem
cells, and whatever the eventual promise or potential of harvesting organs for transplantation
from genetically modified pigs, the benefits of either of these two pioneering techniques to currently dying / suffering
patients, remain both elusive and distant.