The unusual changes in currents may help explain how the larvae of the heat - loving creatures
living around hydrothermal vents are dispersed through long stretches of near - freezing waters to reach other warm havens, says Adams.
Not exact matches
Other researchers, however, say that the fossil stromatolites were not formed by
living organisms, but by physical and chemical processes
around hydrothermal vents.
Suggestions of
hydrothermal activity on Europa led researchers to speculate that
life there could resemble ecosystems
around hydrothermal vents on Earth and would survive on chemosynthesis, extracting energy from chemicals.
A hotspot on the ocean floor could become a
living laboratory where marine scientists can study underwater volcanoes and the weird
life that clusters
around the plumes of superheated water spurting from
hydrothermal vents.
Although the evidence was subsequently contested, some single - celled microbial
life lacking a nucleus that segregates their internal DNA or RNA («prokaryotes») from the surrounding cytoplasm may have flourished in darkness within cracks in Earth's seafloor crust and
around deep, warm or boiling hot ocean springs (
hydrothermal or volcanic
vents, such as at Lost City or at black smokers) without a need for light or free oxygen in the oceans or atmosphere.
Mars is thought to have contained oceans with similar conditions to those near
hydrothermal vents at
around the same time the fossils were thriving,
living creatures.
More recently, however, microbial
life found
around hydrothermal vent ecosystems (i.e., the «Lost City» found in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, which is cooler than those found at «black smokers») indicate that Carbon - 13 is not selected against Carbon - 12 in hydrogen - rich environments where microbial
life is starved of carbon, essentially in the form of carbon dioxide (Alexander S. Bradley, Scientific American, December 2009: pp. 62 - 67).
The revolutionary discovery in the 1970s of a thriving complex marine ecosystem
around the
hydrothermal vents of the Galapagos Rift on the ocean floor of the eastern Pacific forever changed our understanding of habitability showing that
life could also arise and flourish in the complete absence of sunlight in conditions that were utterly toxic to any other
life forms on Earth.
Astrobiologists theorize that, like ancient Earth,
life may have emerged
around hydrothermal vents located
around the moon's submerged rocky core.
I think the various theories
around hydrothermal vents are the best explanations for origin of
life.
Geologists now know that the Gakkel Ridge is an active zone of slow spreading tectonic plates with massive amounts of activity including explosive emissions of super carbonated magma that have blown the tops off dozens of undersea mountains, produced mineral / metal riches from extensive
hydrothermal vents throughout the range and holds sea
life around smoker chimneys with abundant hydrogen - sulfide based ecosystems.
Lesson 1 - Plate Tectonics Lesson 2 - Mid-Ocean Ridges Lesson 3 - Deep - Sea Corals Lesson 4 - Subduction Zones Lesson 5 - Chemosynthesis and
Hydrothermal Vent Life Lesson 6 - Deep - Sea Benthos Lesson 7 - Water Cycle Lesson 8 - Ocean Currents Lesson 9 - Ocean Waves Lesson 10 - Tides Lesson 11 - Energy from the Oceans Lesson 12 - Food, Water, and Medicine from the Sea Lesson 13 - Hurricanes Lesson 14 - Seamounts An average of 2,000 strong earthquakes and large volcanic eruptions occur every year all
around the world.