State pension plans assume that less than one - in - five teachers will survive long enough to truly benefit from today's back -
loaded teacher pension plans.
We're in the midst of a slow shift away from back -
loaded teacher pension plans.
Not exact matches
Pension wealth is higher and more back -
loaded for school leaders because their pay is higher than it is for
teachers and, crucially, higher at the end of a career.
Current
teacher pension plans back -
load benefits to the last 5 to 10 years of service, mainly because benefit formulas are based on final average salary calculations that do not adjust for inflation.
Given that these
teacher pension systems back -
load benefits, it is not surprising that when enhancements have occurred they have been back -
loaded as well.
That is not the case with current systems, where
pension - wealth accrual is highly back
loaded and concentrated at certain arbitrary points in
teachers» careers.
These formulas translate into a back -
loaded structure where benefits are low for many years until, as
teachers near their normal retirement age, their
pension wealth accelerates rapidly.
In a recent Education Next article, «Golden Handcuffs,» we talked about winners and losers in
teacher pension systems, and about the huge costs these systems impose on mobile
teachers due to the back -
loading of benefits.
Common - sense reforms to
teacher pension systems, such as those discussed in Education Next by Robert Costrell and Michael Podgursky (see «Peaks, Cliffs, and Valleys,» features, Winter 2008), would have a similar effect of making the returns to teaching more front -
loaded.
Teachers in states like Texas or California are enrolled in back -
loaded defined benefit
pension plans, while public - sector employees in those states have access to more portable defined contribution (DC) plans or a hybrid plan.
This is a key reason why
teacher pension plans are so back -
loaded, and it means that
pensions reward later - career service much more heavily than early - career service.
Because
pension plans are back -
loaded, attrition risk is the possibility that a
teacher won't stick around long enough to qualify for the larger benefits waiting for those who stay.
New Jersey is not one of them; it continues to enroll all
teachers in a back -
loaded defined benefit
pension plan and does not offer its
teachers a more portable option.
Over at Education Next, Drs. Robert M. Costrell and Michael Podgursky have produced thorough reviews of the problems with back -
loaded, defined - benefit
pension plans, including how these plans punish public school
teachers that change localities during their careers.
The paper shows that this back
loading produces very large losses in
pension wealth for mobile
teachers.
While a majority of states still trap
teachers in back -
loaded defined benefit
pension plans, some have created more portable options.