The answer, according to climate and weather experts, is simply a combination of factors, including La Nina,
local atmospheric patterns, and potentially climate change — though the importance of climate in any individual weather scenario is still nearly impossible to quantify.
Not exact matches
Regional trends are notoriously problematic for models, and seems more likely to me that the underprediction of European warming has to do with either the modeled ocean temperature
pattern, the modelled
atmospheric response to this
pattern, or some problem related to the
local hydrological cycle and boundary layer moisture dynamics.
We need to be cognizant of everything from
local - scale stable boundary layer micrometeorolgy and ocean unstable boundary layer turbulent processes to global oceanic and
atmospheric circulation
patterns such as the Arctic Oscillation and the Gulf Stream's seasonal evolution.
Local weather, particularly extreme local weather, is often determined by fluctuations in large patterns of regional atmospheric pressure and sea surface temperatures, such as the Arctic Oscillation (and its close relative, the North Atlantic Oscillation) and other patterns associated with El Niño - Southern Oscillation (E
Local weather, particularly extreme
local weather, is often determined by fluctuations in large patterns of regional atmospheric pressure and sea surface temperatures, such as the Arctic Oscillation (and its close relative, the North Atlantic Oscillation) and other patterns associated with El Niño - Southern Oscillation (E
local weather, is often determined by fluctuations in large
patterns of regional
atmospheric pressure and sea surface temperatures, such as the Arctic Oscillation (and its close relative, the North Atlantic Oscillation) and other
patterns associated with El Niño - Southern Oscillation (ENSO).
Identify the mechanisms by which AMOC variability, imprinted on SST and / or the cryosphere, affects
local and remote
atmospheric patterns and phenomena.