But in Syracuse, teacher performance on the statewide «objective» measures was in the effective range, whereas it was much, much lower on
the local measures of achievement.
Not exact matches
The new evaluation system will provide clear standards and significant guidance to
local school districts for implementation
of teacher evaluations based on multiple
measures of performance including student
achievement and rigorous classroom observations.
We included administrative data from teacher, parent, and student ratings
of local schools; we considered the potential relationship between vote share and test - score changes over the previous two or three years; we examined the deviation
of precinct test scores from district means; we looked at changes in the percentage
of students who received failing scores on the PACT; we evaluated the relationship between vote share and the percentage change in the percentile scores rather than the raw percentile point changes; and we turned to alternative
measures of student
achievement, such as SAT scores, exit exams, and graduation rates.
First, our finding that accountability ratings influence citizens» assessments
of their
local schools coupled with the fact that citizen ratings are more strongly associated with
achievement levels than with
achievement growth suggest that featuring growth
measures more prominently in school accountability ratings could cause citizens to pay more attention to this barometer
of school quality.
Dr. Marzano will be on hand to discuss next - generation evaluation models, the most up - to - date research on evaluation and value - added
measures of student
achievement, and what has been learned as states implement federal and
local directives to reform K - 12 teaching and learning.
Washington's high - risk designation specified that the State must submit, by May 1, 2014, final guidelines for teacher and principal evaluation and support systems that meet the requirements
of ESEA flexibility, including requiring
local educational agencies (LEAs) to use student
achievement on CCR State assessments to
measure student learning growth in those systems for teachers
of tested grades and subjects.
Obama and the Gates Foundation share some goals that not everyone embraces: paying teachers based on student test scores, among other
measures of achievement; charter schools that operate independently
of local school boards; and a set
of common academic standards adopted by every state.
As documented under Section 1115
of Title I, Part A
of the Every Students Succeeds Act (ESSA), a
local education agency receiving Title I funds «may use funds received under this part only for programs that provide services to eligible children under subsection (b) identified as having the greatest need for special assistance... Eligible children are children identified by the school as failing, or most at risk
of failing, to meet the State's challenging student academic
achievement standards on the basis
of multiple, educationally related, objective criteria established by the
local educational agency and supplemented by the school, except that children from preschool through grade 2 shall be selected solely on the basis
of such criteria as teacher judgment, interviews with parents, and developmentally appropriate
measures».
It also will be recommended that
local boards only grant tenure to teachers who achieve at least an «effective teacher» rating on the new multiple -
measure teacher effectiveness evaluation,
of which a significant portion will be based on student
achievement data.
I will develop
measures of local opportunities based on course - taking dynamics, explore associations between mindset and
achievement in the observational data, and assess contextual heterogeneity in the causal impacts
of a growth mindset in the experiment.
Tennessee has gained a substantial
measure of reform success because
of local and statewide public and policymaker awareness
of the objectively
measured increases in student
achievement produced by
local schools.
Vermont withdrew its waiver request over differing opinions regarding its proposal to use
local performance
measures instead
of state tests to gauge student
achievement every other year.
Although evaluation has traditionally been a
local responsibility, federal programs have been calling for states to require evaluation systems that include specific
measures of teacher effectiveness, such as student
achievement data.
Hawley neatly summed up the emerging situation: «My fellow colleagues and I who serve as principals know that being held accountable for student
achievement is an important part
of our job, but
measures of student
achievement must be comprehensive and accurately reflect the
local context in all dimensions
of student learning.»
While the task force results may be eye - opening to the general public, they come as no surprise to
local educators, who say they have known for years that the topics covered by New Jersey's High School Proficiency Assessment (HSPA), the standardized test used in grades 11 and 12 to
measure achievement and required for graduation, is not a
measure of college readiness.
But instead
of leaving teacher effectiveness completely up to
local educators, its Encouraging Innovation and Effective Teachers Act (PDF) surprisingly requires states and districts to develop teacher evaluation systems that use multiple
measures of evaluation; incorporate student
achievement data; include more than two rating categories; are tied to personnel decisions; and are developed with input from parents, teachers, and other staff.
Measures of student
achievement can include, but are not limited to,
local and state academic assessments, classroom work, student grades, classroom participation, student presentations and performance and student projects and portfolios.
There is demonstrated support for an annual report card on how each school spends
local, state and federal funding and what progress it has made on
measures of student academic
achievement.
Some tension exists among the levels
of influence and control exerted by federal, state, and
local goals, resulting in fragmented standards and
measures of achievement across states.
The cycle aims to unify the CORE accountability
measures (SQII), the Single Plan for Student
Achievement, and the
Local Control Accountability Plan (LCAP) into a cohesive practice
of planning, reflecting on, and refining district approaches to improvement.
However, they also have minimized it by adopting an accountability system, called «the dashboard,» for schools that makes academic
achievement only one
of several
measures of their competency, and leaves improvement largely in the hands
of local school officials.
They contract with independent evaluators to conduct
local evaluations to
measure progress toward the
achievement of goals, objectives, and indicators.
But on the school - wide
measures of student
achievement used to calculate the
local measures, Syracuse teachers obtained an average score
of 6 out
of 20, and even a bit lower than that for teachers in elementary and middle schools.