Some of the fire scars stood adjacent to stands
of lodgepole pine destroyed by beetles.
What may be true for
lodgepole pine forests in the Rocky Mountains may not be true for mixed conifer forests in the Sierra Nevada, he said.
Despite having a strong defense system, the mountain pine beetles prefer feeding on
lodgepole pine trees suggesting that they have not yet adjusted its host preference to whitebark pine.
For lodgepole pine, the model showed it would take 79 years for the first post-fire stands to become highly susceptible to bark beetle outbreaks, and 115 years for half of the stands to reach vulnerability.
Once the bottom of a large glacial lake, these rolling sand hills are home to vegetation such
as lodgepole pines as well as plant species that arrived via Berengia thousands of years ago.
Inside, relax in the cozy atmosphere
where lodgepole pine beams and river rock pillars provide a rustic elegance, which is sure to delight.
oil on canvas flag
with lodgepole pine flagpole (estate of Joane Cardinal - Schubert, photo by Dave Brown, LCR Photo Services, University of Calgary)
The South Hills crossbill, potentially a newly discovered species of finch, has evolved over the past 6,000 years with a unique dependence on its food source, the Rocky
Mountain lodgepole pine, in a coevolutionary arms race that also changed the tree, according to a genomic study led by Tom Parchman, a biologist at the University of Nevada, Reno.
After bangingabout for an hour on the darkened mountainside we stop and prepare a camp in astand of
lodgepole pine inside the eastern boundary of Yellowstone Park.
As I go higher, big - bellied ponderosa pines give way to
slim lodgepole pines and firs, and blooms of white yarrow and blue larkspur border the roadway.
While higher -
elevation lodgepole pines are historically adapted to stand - replacing fires — their serotinous cones only open under high heat — the Forest Service is concerned that ponderosas will not regenerate in those areas on their own, she said.
And many organisms have evolved to like it hot: pine cones on
many lodgepole pines won't open without tickling flames, she said.
She started with mice, putting 126 bodies into individual containers with soil from three places: a short grass prairie and a
subalpine lodgepole pine forest in Colorado, and a desert in Texas.
The genomic data in the paper contributes to a long history of research on the coevolutionary interaction
between lodgepole pine and red crossbills in the South Hills of Idaho to produce one of the only well documented examples of coevolution directly causing the formation of a new species.
Mark Rudnicki and his colleagues attached tiltmeters to 10 trees in a natural cluster of close -
growing lodgepole pines (Pinus contorta latifolia) in Alberta.
Beginning in late summer along high altitude sites in the eastern Colorado Rocky Mountains, for instance, swarms of hundreds or even thousands of these small black bugs will single out
individual lodgepole pines (Pinus contorta) or related trees, then advance on them en masse.
Almost all of my original research has been with plants — Joshua trees, Medicago truncatula,
now lodgepole pine and interior spruce.
Many responses may be species - specific, for example ponderosa pine seedlings are sensitive to temperature,
lodgepole pine seedlings are sensitive to moisture fluctuations (Petrie et al. 2016).
Lac Le Jeune Provincial Park - The park is nestled
amongst lodgepole pine, spruce and fir, is an easily - accessible getaway spot.
Plants can also be found throughout ponderosa pine and into aspen forests and Engelmann spruce -
lodgepole pine zones.
«A weaker defense system may also be why we are seeing a strong preference now by the beetle for whitebark pine
over lodgepole pine, which has long been its preferred host.»
You want us to publish the claim that climate change is
killing lodgepole pines, but you've admitted elsewhere that poor forestry practices, monocultures and the suppression of fire, not just warmer weather, created an overabundance of the older trees those beetles love to eat, hence the population explosion.
A 2011 study led by Martin Simard of the University of Wisconsin looked
at lodgepole pine forests in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, which encompasses parts of Wyoming, Montana and Idaho, and found that when it comes to beetles and fire, «contrary to conventional wisdom, the interaction was a negative feedback in which the probability of active crown fire appeared to be reduced.»
Upon graduation from forestry school 30 years ago, I was handed a chainsaw, sent to Colorado, and told to
thin lodgepole pine forests to beetle - proof them against the then on - going epidemic (how well did that work?).
The MPB is attacking a set of highly important pine species (Pinus spp.) over a very large area of western North America,
especially lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta), ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) and whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis), but also some of the other five needle pines (esp.
I kept my eyes open for signs of bark - beetle infestations — saw mostly healthy - looking lodgepoles; noted only a couple of small «dead - patches» in a sea of healthy - looking
green lodgepole pines.
Large swaths of dead /
dying lodgepole pines were visible on the east side, especially on the south - facing slopes.
For the tabletop, we used two 20 - inch by 8 - foot
long lodgepole pine panels that we found at our local home improvement store.
Lower elevation trees, such
as lodgepole pines and ponderosa pines, were the beetles» main targets.
A few years ago, Six was stunned to find sites where the mountain pine beetle was skipping right over lower - altitude stands
of lodgepole pines, to focus on and kill whitebark pine stands at higher altitudes.
Thanks to its excellent growth, the
Canadian lodgepole pine has become a popular feature of forestry in Northern Sweden.
For the MPB in southeast Wyoming's Snowy Range for example, where there is currently one generation per year, emergence
from lodgepole pine is typically in high summer (late July to early August) when trees are feeling the effects of summer water stress.
Each hairpin turn opens onto a different landscape: around one, a hillside flush
with lodgepole pine; around the next, a blackened slope where bare trunks stand out like so many toothpicks against the sky.
In a second postdoc with Sally Aitken at the University of British Columbia, I studied the genetic architecture of adaptation to climate
by lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) and interior spruce (Picea glauca, P. engelmannii, and their hybrids) with the AdapTree project.
«So, essentially, in the past, the beetles sometimes moved upslope from infestations
in lodgepole pine, killed some trees and then pooped out.»
«One plausible explanation is that plants growing in Canadian soil are exposed to antagonistic microorganisms that are specialised to
lodgepole pine, while the Swedish soil offers an enhanced mutualism with mycorrhizal fungi.
A first greenhouse trial indicated that the plants grew much better in soil samples from the areas in northern Sweden where
the lodgepole pine has been introduced, compared with the soil samples from its original habitat in Canadian British Columbia.
By conducting a series of experiments on young plants, the researchers have shown that the growth of
the lodgepole pine is greatly affected by which organisms live in the soil.
When the researchers studied the growth of
the lodgepole pine in sterilized and unsterilized Swedish and Canadian soil samples, they discovered clear differences in growth: it grew better in soil inoculated with Swedish soil biota compared to Canadian soil biota.