Inflation is coming, and I am likely to trade away
longer nominal bonds for short bonds, and inflation - adjusted bonds.
1) Investor inflation expectations have overshot, and it is time to sell long TIPS and buy
long nominal bonds, as long - term inflation expectations may fall in the future.
Not exact matches
By secular reflation, we mean at least a decade in which short - and
long - term interest rates stay habitually below
nominal GDP growth and high grade
bonds are not really
bonds any more: delivering trend returns that are close to zero or even negative.
Other than that one time, over any ten year period,
long bonds never showed a negative
nominal return.
Over the
long term the
nominal return on a duration - managed
bond portfolio (or
bond index — the duration on those doesn't change very much) converges on the starting yield.
The largest annual loss in
long bonds is ony around 15 % in
nominal terms.
If
nominal GDP growth is going to be «lower for
longer» then so will
bond yields.
Against this backdrop, we prefer inflation - protected securities over
nominal bonds in the U.S., particularly at the
long end of the curve.
The reasonable
long - term predictability of
nominal bond returns based on their starting yields.
Despite the sharp rise in inflation expectations, 10 - year breakevens (the difference between the yield on a
nominal fixed - rate
bond and the real yield on TIPS) remain depressed relative to their
long - term history.
As mentioned at the end of the previous blog, C.D. Howe is predicting
long - term
nominal returns of 2.5 % for
long - term
bonds, or a paltry 0.5 % after 2 % expected annual inflation.
And expectations of higher rates of inflation are being priced more aggressively into
longer - term
nominal bonds.
Long - term nominal bonds, like those in the long - term Treasury fund, have significant risk of returning much less in real terms than in nominal terms, due to the risk of unexpected inflat
Long - term
nominal bonds, like those in the
long - term Treasury fund, have significant risk of returning much less in real terms than in nominal terms, due to the risk of unexpected inflat
long - term Treasury fund, have significant risk of returning much less in real terms than in
nominal terms, due to the risk of unexpected inflation.
If you hold
long - term
nominal bonds, you win if deflation shows up.
Thus, they should avoid
long - term
nominal bonds (though
long - term TIPS would be perfectly appropriate).
But either type of
bond investment is unlikely to result in negative
nominal returns, as
long as you hold them for the appropriate duration.
In a significant inflation scenario, gold would soar,
long T -
bonds would tank, T - bills would actually earn
nominal but not real money, and stocks would likely trail inflation, aside from investors that invest in low P / E stocks.
The higher TIPS yields are relative to the historical real return on
nominal bonds, the greater the allocation to TIPS and the
longer the maturity can be.
Current TIPS yields are below the
long - term average real yield of both
nominal bonds and TIPS, but the steepness of the TIPS yield curve means
longer - maturity TIPS are yielding higher percentages of both the historic real return on
nominal bonds of the same maturity and the historical yield on TIPS.
Similarly, passively managed
bond funds are also available that allow investors to diversify across real and
nominal bonds as well as short - term, intermediate - term and
long - term
bonds.