Not exact matches
The Metropolitan Transportation Authority's (MTA's) East Side Access project, which will bring
Long Island Rail Road (LIRR) service to Grand Central Terminal for the first time, is expected to cost nearly $ 9 billion when finished in 2019, more
than twice the MTA's
initial cost
estimate and a decade later
than expected, according to a report released Wednesday by New York State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli.
The study also contains a cautionary note: if effective heat capacity should prove to be less
than estimated in the study, or the carbon dioxide degassing timescale proved
longer, it could result in temperature overshoots in which
initial temperature decreases are reversed when carbon dioxide re-accumulates in the atmosphere.
They are simply a first estimate.Where multiple analyses of the biases in other climatological variables have been produced, for example tropospheric temperatures and ocean heat content, the resulting spread in the
estimates of key parameters such as the
long - term trend has typically been signicantly larger
than initial estimates of the uncertainty suggested.
This is substantially lower
than the earlier
estimates, reflecting both lower
than average sea ice extent used as
initial conditions this summer and a persistent downward trend in sea ice extent over the past decade (and
longer).