A chart published previously by Skeptical Science illustrates how a short - term trend can be cherry picked from
the longer warming signal:
Not exact matches
The only way to do that is to use models to ask how
long should it take for the
signal of
warming to be clearly outside the norm,» Deutsch said.
The research concludes that for other changes, such as regional
warming and sea ice changes, the observations over the satellite - era since 1979 are not yet
long enough for the
signal of human - induced climate change to be clearly separated from the strong natural variability in the region
The results call for re-examination of
long - term sea - level records to detect the true
warming signal, the paper says.
The dominant
signal in the temperature record (the white line in the above figure) is a 100,000 year cycle where
long ice ages are broken by short
warm periods called interglacials.
Longer shadows and golden light
signal the gradual change that's been taking place lately, but I've been making the most of the odd
warm day to bring out something you've not yet seen this year.
But the Copper Country Humane Society (CCHS) would like to remind everyone that the
warmer weather that lets them enjoy
long walks with their four - legged friends also
signals...
46 ccpo says, «So, when 9 of the top ten
warmest years have all been in the last 10 or 11 years, that's a very large
signal, particularly since it sits at the end of a very
long upward trend.»
The climate scientists were working on this
long before a climate
warming signal could begin to be detected statistically.
So, when 9 of the top ten
warmest years have all been in the last 10 or 11 years, that's a very large
signal, particularly since it sits at the end of a very
long upward trend.
[Response: No — the
long term
warming trend is a much stronger
signal relative to the non-anthropogenic baseline.
According to research by the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC), based at the University of Colorado at Boulder, the decline in summer Arctic sea ice «is considered a strong
signal of
long - term climate
warming».
Which is why
warming trend
signals take a
long period before they can be confidently detected.
Does the pause
signal a
longer - term halt to global
warming or even a
long - term cooling trend?
This might be a good time to review all the potential signs and
signals of AGW (all three parts: anthropogenic, global,
warming), how to distinguish anthropogenic CO2 effects from natural variability and land use changes, and how
long an interval the apparent
signal has to persist in order to reach a reasonable conclusion.
You can't distinguish a trend (= global
warming signal) from a cycle (=
long term variability) without data
long compared to the cycles to be excluded.
«Here we present an analysis based on sea - level data from the altimetry record of the past ~ 20 years that separates interannual natural variability in sea level from the
longer - term change probably related to anthropogenic global
warming... Our results confirm the need for quantifying and further removing from the climate records the short - term natural climate variability if one wants to extract the global
warming signal.»
As we discussed in Going Down the Up Escalator, Part 1, it's a very common mistake - even amongst some climate scientists - to confuse short - term climate noise with
long - term global
warming signal.
While the climate change
signal is much clearer in the northern latitudes - where
longer - term records show a relatively steady retreat of Arctic sea ice - evidence of global
warming's impact around Antarctica is also showing up in the observations.
Isn't «
long - term» a relative term, which in this case simply compares the oscillation length of natural fluctuations with the century -
long climate record that includes an anthropogenic
warming signal?
In short, those arguing that global
warming has stopped are missing the forest for the trees, focusing on short - term noise while ignoring the
long - term global
warming signal.
When constantly confronted with this myth that global
warming stopped in 1998, or 2000, or 2002, or 2005, or [insert year], we wonder why distinguishing between short - term noise and
long - term
signal is such a difficult concept for climate «skeptics.»
Natural variability is much smaller than the
long - term global
warming signal, and smaller even than the global
warming signal over the past two decades.
With another year's worth of data to discern
long - term
signal from short - term noise that figure will increase to greater a than 95 % chance that the planet is
warming.»
Yah, it cools a bit, then it
warms a bit, then it cools... as Dr Courtney reminds us, the classic averaging period to discern the
long term climate
signal is thirty years and over this period all the global temperature series show a
warming trend in line with that predicted by AGW.
(I propose that this is because the
long term
warming signal is much smaller over 1900 - 1960 than 1900 - 2009, and it gets «covered» by the larger «natural variation» «noise».)
I would think that the very first thing one would look to, as a researcher, as to what might be showing a century
long trend towards
warming would be solar output, if for no other reason to subtract it from the gross trend to isolate any anthropogenic
signals.
Indeed I think it is possible that over such
longer periods of time the sun itself alters the strength of the net ENSO
signal to produce
long term
warming or cooling trends in the troposphere globally.
If you really have a
warming signal in climate (and I believe there is one), then that means air conditioners will be on more often, asphalt will absorb more heat and hold it
longer, and maybe even the barbecues will be used more often.
If the global
warming signal can be masked for
long periods by energy flows into the deep oceans, presumably a spurious or exaggerated
warming signal can be created by flows in the opposite direction.
Having shown the
warming signal with no thermometers, just barometers, it won't be
long before the skeptics start questioning the barometers too.
«Scientists were quick to declare the results of the Turner et al paper, which covered 1 per cent of the Antarctic continent, did not negate a
long - term
warming because of man - made climate change... «Climate model projections forced with medium emission scenarios indicate the emergence of a large anthropogenic regional
warming signal, comparable in magnitude to the late - 20th - century peninsula
warming, during the latter part of the current century,» the Turner research concluded.»
But they conclude that for other changes, including regional
warming and sea ice changes, the observations since 1979 are not yet
long enough for the
signal of human activity to be clearly separated from the strong natural variability.
The variance of weather is then still the same, but the seasonal
warming over this
longer period is much larger, so now you get a sensible
signal / noise ratio.
cyclones 3 - 5 million years ago: http://www.physorg.com/news186250015.html «there were twice as many tropical cyclones during this period, and they lasted two to three days
longer on average than they do now» «temperatures were up to four degrees Celsius
warmer than today» on the WMO: ``... we can not at this time conclusively identify anthropogenic
signals in past tropical cyclone data.»