To our knowledge, our study is the first to examine other
longitudinal outcome measures than diagnoses.
The study data drawn from the NFVS [Hotaling & Sugarman, Calmus]... is flawed both in its base (the identification of who was exposed to abuse as a child) and in
its longitudinal outcome measure (who is currently defined as «abused»).
Not exact matches
More rigorous
longitudinal studies using
outcome measures focusing on movement quality are recommended to understand any long - lasting influence on the motor skills in these infants.
Longitudinal research on humans that
measures nutritional status and dietary intake in pre-pubertal girls, then follows them into adulthood and examines such
outcomes as weight status, reproductive axis functioning, and lactation, is sorely needed.
Longitudinal studies have included educational
outcomes and parent or teacher completed screening
measures of child emotional and behavioural problems.
The researchers analyzed data from 148 previously published
longitudinal studies that
measured frequency of human interaction and tracked health
outcomes for a period of seven and a half years on average.
Researchers from the National Center for Educational
Outcomes at the University of Minnesota, which conducted the study, said the findings raise questions about the reliability of such well - known
measures as the National Assessment of Educational Progress and the National Educational
Longitudinal Study.
Promote evidence - based practices and accountability for student success by improving the use of data, research, and evaluation to assess
longitudinal student
outcomes, improve school and program results, and otherwise
measure progress toward consistently delivering high quality programs and services.
Primary
outcome measures include a combination of parent - reported and objective assessments of children's sleep, safety, nutrition, parenting styles and the home learning environment, including the Home Observation of the Environment Inventory and items adapted from the
Longitudinal Study of Australian Children.
We carried out
longitudinal analyses of relative and absolute inequalities for three important physical and mental health
outcomes (overweight, limiting long - standing illness and socio - emotional difficulties), assessed across the socioeconomic gradient,
measured using maternal education and income.
These
longitudinal studies have used interview and maternal report
measures to track the course of maternal depression, observational
measures of parenting and mother - child interaction to assess specific aspects of parenting and the mother - child relationship, and
outcome measures focused on children's social - emotional and cognitive development, school readiness and overall adjustment.4
Summary: (To include comparison groups,
outcomes,
measures, notable limitations) This
longitudinal study examines the effectiveness of The Seven Challenges ® in reducing adolescent substance use and mental health problems, as well as the process by which it is effective.
Summary: (To include comparison groups,
outcomes,
measures, notable limitations) The study evaluated
longitudinal data from the Olds et al. (1986) randomized controlled trial of the Nurse - Family Partnership (NFP) home visitation program.
This will be aided by
longitudinal analysis of associations between parenting
measures used in this study and child health
outcomes added in future sweeps, including more objective
measures such as BMI and hospital admissions.
The
longitudinal design of GUS means that for some of these
measures it is possible to investigate repeated exposure to risk factors and experience of poor
outcomes as well as at single points in time.
Summary: (To include comparison groups,
outcomes,
measures, notable limitations) This study used an experimental,
longitudinal field trial involving random assignment to the Family Check - Up (FCU) to explore the social ecology of adolescent antisocial behavior.
Summary: (To include comparison groups,
outcomes,
measures, notable limitations) This study utilizes information from Dishion et al. (2008) to examine the
longitudinal effects of the Family Check - Up (FCU) on parents» positive behavior support and children's school readiness competencies in early childhood.
Summary: (To include comparison groups,
outcomes,
measures, notable limitations) The study investigated treatment fidelity and working alliance in the Parent Management Training — Oregon Model (PMTO) utilizing
longitudinal data from the National Institute on Drug Abuse study (Forgatch & deGarmo, 2011; Ogden & Hagen, 2008), and investigated how these relate to children's externalizing problem behaviors, as reported by parents and teachers.
For example,
longitudinal studies show that growing up in poverty increases lifelong risk for various negative life events and negative health
outcomes.12 - 14 Peer rejection and lack of friends are associated with the development of many disorders.15 - 17 Poor school performance in childhood is associated with poor
outcomes in adulthood, such as unemployment.18 Witnessing community violence has been shown to be a mental health hazard for adults and children.19, 20 These major childhood adversities are not currently
measured by the ACE scale.
In addition, only
longitudinal measures of mother absence directly influence school
outcomes.
Second, our study utilized more robust
outcome measures (i.e., group - based trajectory modelling and latent growth models), capturing rich
longitudinal information over childhood and adolescence which is important for following markedly different developmental trajectories.
Papers included in this review were those reporting empirical research (cross sectional or
longitudinal in design) exploring associations between a psychosocial variable and emotional adjustment, or the predictive effect of, at least one psychosocial variable on an emotional adjustment
outcome measure.
Numerous theorists have argued that two - wave or «half
longitudinal» designs (in which the mediator is
measured at the same time point as either the predictor or
outcome variable) are a cost - effective way to examine mediation and are preferable to more widely - used cross-sectional designs (Cole and Maxwell, 2003; Little et al., 2007; Newsom, 2015; Preacher, 2015).