Researchers from the PolicyLab at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) performed one of the largest
longitudinal retrospective studies analyzing child abuse and neglect among Army families.
Not exact matches
The strongest research methods for psychological
studies are: qualitative findings versus quantitative; experimental rather than descriptive or correlational; controlled - experiment, meta - analysis, and observation designs over archival, case
study, computational modeling, content analysis, field experiment, interview, neuroimaging, quasi experiment, self - report inventory, random sample survey, or twin
study; and prospective (where subjects are recruited prior to the proposed independent effects being administered) and
longitudinal (where subjects are
studied at multiple time points) rather than
retrospective or cross-section
study.
A total of 2489 adults with COPD on tiotropium (TIO), long - acting beta - agonist inhaled corticosteroids (LABA / ICS), and / or short - acting bronchodilators (SAB) alone or in combination were
studied using
retrospective data from the COPDGene
study and prospective data from the telephone and web - based biannual
Longitudinal Follow - Up program.
In a
retrospective, multicenter,
longitudinal observational
study, the response rates to fecal microbiota transplantation as a treatment for recurrent C. difficile infection were determined a 30 and 90 days, and adverse events were registered.
Three prospective,
longitudinal (1 - 3 years), naturalistic
studies of panic disorder7 - 10 found that the presence of a PersD was associated with worse outcome of panic disorder symptoms and functioning; 1
study found an association with a lower likelihood of remission.9, 10 These
studies are limited by use of self - report PersD instruments, 7,9,10 only 1 follow - up assessment, 8 follow - up of only1 year, 7,9,10 and
retrospective recall.8 Only 1
study9, 10 used DSM - III - R criteria for the PersDs, although with a self - report instrument.
A
retrospective,
longitudinal research
study conducted at the Evergreen Psychotherapy Center was designed to determine the effectiveness of Corrective Attachment Therapy, a combination of emotional, cognitive and family - systems therapy and parenting - skills training.
Because the participant's age does not remain constant in
longitudinal studies and is not representative in
retrospective studies, we removed the
longitudinal and
retrospective studies and conducted the moderator analyses on the cross-sectional
studies only (Table 4).
The search was limited by language (the paper had to be in English), by methodology (the
study had to be an empirical
study, experimental replication, follow - up
study,
longitudinal study, prospective
study,
retrospective study, quantitative
study, or treatment outcome / randomized clinical trial), by publication type (the
study had to be a journal article published in a peer - reviewed journal), and by sample (the
study had to be conducted on humans).
Many prospective and
retrospective longitudinal studies of the risk factors that can affect developmental trajectories during a period of rapid brain growth have demonstrated that this sensitive period can be a tipping point leading to life - long health or disorder [28].