Sentences with phrase «longitudinal studies also»

Three longitudinal studies also reported perceived social support as a predictor of distress.

Not exact matches

In order for a study to look at the differences between the two we need a longitudinal study which specifically compares those who are exclusively breastfed to sleep and through the night with those who are sleep trained and night weaned, leaving out variables which can also affect the results AND have it be peer reviewed.

We were also included in the Transition to Adoptive Parenthood Project, a longitudinal study focused on the transition to adoptive parenthood among same sex couples and heterosexual couples.

Physical punishment is associated with a range of mental health problems in children, youth and adults, including depression, unhappiness, anxiety, feelings of hopelessness, use of drugs and alcohol, and general psychological maladjustment.26 — 29 These relationships may be mediated by disruptions in parent — child attachment resulting from pain inflicted by a caregiver, 30,31 by increased levels of cortisol32 or by chemical disruption of the brain's mechanism for regulating stress.33 Researchers are also finding that physical punishment is linked to slower cognitive development and adversely affects academic achievement.34 These findings come from large longitudinal studies that control for a wide range of potential confounders.35 Intriguing results are now emerging from neuroimaging studies, which suggest that physical punishment may reduce the volume of the brain's grey matter in areas associated with performance on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, third edition (WAIS - III).36 In addition, physical punishment can cause alterations in the dopaminergic regions associated with vulnerability to the abuse of drugs and alcohol.37

His group is also planning longitudinal studies to identify the brain and behavioral characteristics that distinguish children who will have persistent numerical and mathematical deficits from those whose problems are more transient.

Belger also indicated that such «high - risk» mapping studies are currently being conducted at the University of North Carolina in collaboration with Diana Perkins, MD, and collaborators at multiple institutions across the country under the North American Prodrome Longitudinal Study (NAPLS).

To learn whether humans also have an age - related decline in the density of taste buds, Chia and Egan analyzed data from 353 adults who participated in the NIA's Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging between 2011 and 2014.

Also published today in Gynecologic Oncology is the end - of - trial data of the Roche Diagnostics ATHENA HPV trial that enrolled more than 47,000 women in a longitudinal, three - year study of Roche's HPV test.

The research was based on prescription and survey data from 8372 women born between 1921 and 1926 who are regularly surveyed as part of the Women's Health Australia study (also known as the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Heastudy (also known as the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's HeaStudy on Women's Health).

In addition, the National Institutes of Health will also announce a new longitudinal research study to measure the chronic effects of repetitive concussions.

For 13 years they tracked the weight and pregnancy health of 2914 Australian women born between 1973 and 1978 as part of the Women's Health Australia study (also known as the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Heastudy (also known as the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's HeaStudy on Women's Health).

It also connects Kaiser Permanente's research scientists to one of the most extensive collections of longitudinal medical data available, facilitating studies and important medical discoveries that shape the future of health and care delivery for patients and the medical community.

After she accepted the associate professorship at Georgetown University in 1996, she continued her work with fMRI, but she also continued to work with the children involved in the Wake Forest longitudinal study.

The team also found the same pattern of results in an independent cohort of almost 1,500 people who were part of the Brisbane Longitudinal Twin Study, suggesting the genetic association in females is a reliable finding.

Eden is also carrying on longitudinal studies, comparing brain images from children as they grow and gain reading proficiency, aiming to determine how brain activity changes with advancing skill (Nature Neuroscience, 2003; 6:767 - 773).

Scientists also hope to gain crucial insights into autism's risk factors from several large new studies, including the federally funded Early Autism Risk Longitudinal Investigation, which will enroll 1,200 mothers of autistic children at the start of a subsequent pregnancy and then track the newborn child's first three years of development.

Longitudinal mixed models were also used to estimate the effect of vaccine dose on mean log - transformed antibody levels over time, using a spatial exponential covariance structure to model the correlation between measurements from the same individual while taking into account the number of study days between measurements.

The graded effects of oxytocin and future plans of longitudinal study are also discussed in the context of developing models of autism resulting from early environmental insult.

This cytoskeleton has longitudinal (parallel) and transverse (perpendicular) elements, and the most important longitudinal element is titin, which is also called connectin in older studies.

This will also help improve the quality of evidence, by providing improved measures that can be integrated into intervention studies and large scale longitudinal studies.

A longitudinal study of the Child - to - Child approach in Pakistan's Health Action Schools program (Carnegie, R., Khamis, T., 2002) demonstrated that empowering children to make their own health decisions in consultation with adults, adopt health - promoting practices, and carry health messages from schools to families and communities not only improved their health knowledge and behavior but also enhanced their self esteem.

Test will also start collecting data in spring 2005 for an upcoming project, which will involve a longitudinal study of the development of social cognition in children from birth to age five.

But the report — an independent analysis of the U.S. Education Department's National Educational Longitudinal Study of 1988 — also found shortcomings in Catholic education.

The Early Childhood Longitudinal Study - Kindergarten Cohort (ECLS - K), a study of a nationally representative sample of children in the United States, also provides insight into variations in achievement among children as they go through scStudy - Kindergarten Cohort (ECLS - K), a study of a nationally representative sample of children in the United States, also provides insight into variations in achievement among children as they go through scstudy of a nationally representative sample of children in the United States, also provides insight into variations in achievement among children as they go through school.

Also part of the longitudinal study, a matched sample of voucher and Milwaukee Public Schools students are taking the same tests to produce a sound comparison.

[371] Analysis of the large national Early Childhood Longitudinal Study (ECLS) data also found children in full - day kindergarten improved more in math and reading than children in half - day kindergarten.

It should also team up with researchers to follow up on the path - breaking research of Skiba and others to conduct a longitudinal study of what happens to students who have been suspended.

She also has served as data coordinator on a longitudinal research study that examined the implementation of the 3 - tier model in K — 3 reading.

At Southwestern, we have also developed a variety of initiatives.21 One is a vehicle for me as dean to teach first - year students at the beginning and end of their six - credit legal writing course entitled LAWS (Legal Research, Analysis, Writing, and Skills).22 At the beginning, I present data from the After the J.D. study, which is a longitudinal study following close to 5,000 lawyers admitted to the bar in the year 2000.23 The project is headquartered at the American Bar Foundation and involves the NALP Foundation among others.24 We have data from three years and seven years and will soon collect a third wave of data.25 I do a PowerPoint presentation that shows our students what difference it makes in early careers where one attends law school; what city or region one chooses to begin the career; what law school grades are received; gender, race and ethnicity effects; earnings in various settings; and the job satisfaction of people in different positions.

We are also currently working with The Couples Study data, a longitudinal and daily experience study of over 200 mixed - sex couples, to answer a number of questions regarding sexual desire, desire discrepancy, and satisfacStudy data, a longitudinal and daily experience study of over 200 mixed - sex couples, to answer a number of questions regarding sexual desire, desire discrepancy, and satisfacstudy of over 200 mixed - sex couples, to answer a number of questions regarding sexual desire, desire discrepancy, and satisfaction.

Also, Augustine J. Kposowa, «Marital Status and Suicide in the National Longitudinal Mortality Study.»

Baumrind also points out that even when the study is well designed, the problem remains that many of these studies are cross-sectional rather than longitudinal.

Previous research from the former waves of the Bergen Child Study (a longitudinal study nested within youth@hordaland) has also identified psychological problems as a predictor for non - participation.70 As the current sample may be skewed towards better socioeconomic status and psychological health, the results may be a conservative estimate of the number of adolescents growing up in poor families and their associated mental health probStudy (a longitudinal study nested within youth@hordaland) has also identified psychological problems as a predictor for non - participation.70 As the current sample may be skewed towards better socioeconomic status and psychological health, the results may be a conservative estimate of the number of adolescents growing up in poor families and their associated mental health probstudy nested within youth@hordaland) has also identified psychological problems as a predictor for non - participation.70 As the current sample may be skewed towards better socioeconomic status and psychological health, the results may be a conservative estimate of the number of adolescents growing up in poor families and their associated mental health problems.

The power calculation for detecting the association between perceived discrimination and psychotic symptoms (delusional hallucination) was based on Janssen et al. 21 This study differs from our study because it has a longitudinal design and it also includes Dutch inhabitants, not only migrants.

Although important, those results were limited by the small number of studies included in the meta - analysis (which also precluded the possibility of testing for possible moderators), and the results were also limited by the fact that only 2 of them used a longitudinal design.

Given the ease of use of a questionnaire compared with an observational design, researchers can also conduct longitudinal studies to examine predictive or bidirectional links between parental strategies and children's emotional competences.

Stanley, Galena Rhoades, and Howard Markman have also conducted a longitudinal study of cohabitation and couple development that was funded by NICHD.

Aside from the intrinsic motivation to have a good sex life (i.e., good sex feels really, well, good), research has strongly established that sexual satisfaction is closely tied to relationship satisfaction.1 In longitudinal studies where couples are followed over time, sexual satisfaction also predicts, such that less sexual satisfaction is tied to an increased chance of divorce.2 So, when it comes to relationship health, sex matters.

Thus, findings from longitudinal studies have important nosological implications.50 Although our findings differentiated juvenile - and adult - depressed groups, we also draw attention to a pattern of nonsignificant findings that suggest heterogeneity within juvenile - depressed groups.

Although this is the first prospective longitudinal study to investigate this mediational hypothesis in a systematic manner, our findings are consistent with previous findings indicating that disruption of interpersonal relationships is a predominant risk factor for suicide10, 13,49 and that interpersonal conflict or separation during adulthood partially mediated an association between neglectful overprotective parenting and subsequent suicide attempts.23 The present findings are also consistent with research indicating that stressful life events mediated the association between childhood adversities and suicidal behavior during adolescence or early adulthood, 8 that suicide is multidetermined, 2 and that youths who experience numerous adversities during childhood and adolescence are at a particularly elevated risk for suicide.18, 22,49

The present study also has numerous methodological strengths, including the size and composition of the sample; the use of a prospective longitudinal design; the systematic assessment of maladaptive parenting, childhood maltreatment, parental and offspring psychiatric symptoms, negative life events, and severe interpersonal difficulties based on data from multiple informants; and the use of statistical procedures to control for offspring age, sex, and offspring and parental psychiatric symptoms.

Importantly, prospective longitudinal studies of older adults also show that perceived isolation is a risk factor for general cognitive decline (e.g., Tilvis et al., 2004) and Alzheimer Disease (Wilson et al., 2007).

She also led an eight - year longitudinal study of patterns of service use and their relationship to family functioning and child development, particularly as they pertain to school readiness and school success.

She was also the Research Coordinator for a longitudinal NIH - funded study that followed infants to examine outcomes of persistent infant crying.

Others have also consistently reported that breastfed children score slightly higher than those bottlefed on the Bayley Scales of Infant Development or later tests of IQ, such as the McCarthy Scales, after controlling for standard covariates including socioeconomic status (SES), maternal age and education, maternal smoking and drinking, 16, 17 and in one study maternal psychological state.18 Longitudinal studies indicate that these differences persist to 5 years and into school age.

I also study the value of integrating research from high - powered genetic association meta - analyses and richly phenotyped longitudinal cohorts.

The MCS study had the advantage that associations between parenting and health outcomes were longitudinal in nature, and this temporal relationship adds strength to the likelihood that findings reported for total difficulties in GUS could also reflect earlier negative parenting.

The longitudinal design of this study highlights also the usefulness of assessing different forms of antisocial behavior and affective problems at key developmental periods to identify underlying liabilities leading to APP in young adulthood.

A new longitudinal study of children from infancy to age three discovers that this approach increases children's» ability to focus, be attentive and achieve goals; it also helps with impulse control and memory, and enhances the child's ability to respond effectively to new or ambiguous situations.112 Collectively, these are called «executive functions» — important not only to our sons, but also to our daughters.

It would also be useful to conduct a longitudinal study that would allow us to track the potential homogenising effects of globalisation on romantic attitudes.