Sentences with phrase «longitudinal studies showing»

These new findings are consistent with numerous cross sectional and longitudinal studies showing that fruit and vegetables, together and separately, are linked with a lower risk of depression and higher levels of well - being assessed by several measures of mental health.

Additionally, there is evidence from longitudinal studies showing that increased egg consumption is associated with a lower risk of heart disease and metabolic disorders (8).

The longitudinal study showed happiness depends on two things: «One is love,» he wrote.

In addition, several longitudinal studies show that screen time leads to unhappiness but unhappiness doesn't lead to more screen time.

Longitudinal studies show that sons with involved and supportive fathers have higher measures of academic and social adjustment than sons without such support.5 Daughters who have strong connections with their fathers during adolescence become more self - reliant and academically successful.6

Results from a longitudinal study show that children who exhibit lower conscientiousness (e.g., irresponsible, careless, not persevering) could experience worse overall health, including greater obesity, as adults.

This longitudinal study shows that children fall behind in reading long before 3rd grade.

Several major longitudinal studies show that preschoolers who exhibit self - regulatory behaviors go on to experience more success in school and are more likely to avoid risky behaviors in adolescence than their peers who have a hard time with self - control.

Although media attention is focused on instances of extreme violence during adolescence and beyond, longitudinal studies show that violence later in life is rarely an isolated event in the perpetrator's life.

Even though the included longitudinal studies showed that poorer parenting practices preceded delinquent behavior, a bidirectional view on parent — child relations can not be rejected as we do not know whether the child - rearing characteristics had been influenced by earlier delinquency or other problem behaviors of the child.

For example, longitudinal studies show that growing up in poverty increases lifelong risk for various negative life events and negative health outcomes.12 - 14 Peer rejection and lack of friends are associated with the development of many disorders.15 - 17 Poor school performance in childhood is associated with poor outcomes in adulthood, such as unemployment.18 Witnessing community violence has been shown to be a mental health hazard for adults and children.19, 20 These major childhood adversities are not currently measured by the ACE scale.

Not exact matches

A large body of additional research suggests that a child's early attachment affects the quality of their adult relationships, and a recent longitudinal study of 81 men showed that those who grew up in warm, secure families were more likely to have secure attachments with romantic partners well into their 70s and 80s.

«Decades of research, including longitudinal studies, have shown that as securely attached babies get older, they form better relationships with others, have higher self - esteem, are more flexible and resilient under stress, and perform better in every aspect of life, from schoolwork to peer interactions.»

Some carefully controlled, longitudinal studies have shown no differences in developmental outcomes between formula - fed babies receiving supplemental DHA and formula - fed controls (Auestad et al 2001; Auestad et al 2003).

A series of longitudinal studies done with nuns out of the University of Kentucky shows a significant relationship between linguistic ability early in life and the development of Alzheimer's later in life.

In particular, ongoing longitudinal cohort studies can show the long - term neurological and psychiatric consequences of congenital and after - birth Zika infection.

In a new study published in the journal Neuropsychopharmacology, neuroscientists from the University of Chicago show that white matter in a region of the brain called the superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF) has less integrity and density in people with IED than in healthy individuals and those with other psychiatric disorders.

The longitudinal study, conducted by Monica Bertoia of Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health and Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, and colleagues, shows differences by type of fruit or vegetable, suggesting that characteristics of these foods influence the strength of their association with weight change.

This second study, the first longitudinal study of its kind, shows that Texas youth who see an e-cigarette advertisement in a retail store or on the internet are more likely to start using e-cigarettes or be susceptible to them in the future.

Longitudinal studies in animals that spontaneously develop T2D (nonhuman primates and domestic cats) showed that detection of IAPP aggregates precedes β cell dysfunction and clinical signs of the disease (Howard, 1986; de Koning et al., 1993; Ma et al., 1998).

Both cross-sectional and longitudinal studies have shown that advancing age is associated with a marked decrease in fluid intelligence starting in the third or fourth decade of life (Hartshorne & Germine, 2015; Schaie, 1994).

These changes are much less obvious in centenarians and most extreme in people whom longitudinal studies have shown to possess an «immune risk profile».

A longitudinal study using PET scans to measure CMRglu in people ages fifty to eighty showed that people with the lowest CMRglu at baseline experienced the quickest development of overt AD.24 At baseline, hippocampal glucose metabolism in people who progressed from normal to AD was 26 percent below that of people who did not develop AD, and the annual rate of decline averaged 4.4 percent.

More than 430,000 men were part of longitudinal studies over the course of the past 67 years, and no well - designed study has ever shown a direct correlation between total testosterone levels and prostate cancer.

In the longitudinal prospective Three City cohort study of 4,197 healthy women and 2,820 healthy men over 65 years, women consuming more than 3 cups of caffeinated coffee per day for four years showed a smaller decline in verbal retrieval and visuo - spatial memory than women consuming one cup of coffee or less per day.

Background: The consumption of sweetened beverages, refined foods, and pastries has been shown to be associated with an increased risk of depression in longitudinal studies.

Tough alludes to the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY) studies, which show that a young adolescent's score on the Armed Forces Qualification Test (AFQT) is the best single predictor of later income.

For example, NFER's 2001 - 2010 Citizenship Education Longitudinal Study (CELS) showed that where young people receive a great deal of citizenship education, this can positively impact on their citizenship outcomes, more so than the impact of other factors such as age, life stage, and background.

A longitudinal study in Rhode Island shows that despite low rankings, many schools are raising the achievement of students with special needs.

A longitudinal research study in Chicago schools shows that trust is crucial for the success of school improvement.

Have there been longitudinal studies conducted showing that Clark School students are not succeeding in high school or, later, in college or in their chosen occupations?

Longitudinal studies of the Chicago Child - Parent Centers show that implementing an integrated PreK - 3rd approach contributes significantly to sustaining and enhancing the achievement gains seen in high - quality, stand - alone Prekindergarten programs.

Where is the longitudinal studies to show what this trauma does to children in their beliefs about themselves, in others, empathy and the effect of stress at such a young age all for the sake of better test scores?

As a result, lower income students take dual and concurrent enrollment courses at a lower rate than their higher income counterparts — unpublished data from the Department's ten state High School Longitudinal Study of 2009 shows that 19 % of lower income students completed a dual enrollment course as compared with 23 % of higher income students.

A longitudinal study of 400 Chicago elementary schools shows the central role of relational trust in building effective education communities.

Programs such as Linked Learning, which according to its website, «integrates rigorous academics that meet college - ready standards with sequenced, high - quality career - technical education, work - based learning, and supports to help students stay on track,» have seen positive outcomes for students.51 A seven - year longitudinal study comparing students who participated in Linked Learning to those who did not showed that the program completers were less likely to drop out and more likely to graduate from high school.

Longitudinal studies have shown that the Success Highways curriculum:

This data set is supposed to be representative of the equatorial belt since all studies have shown that longitudinal differences in the phase of the QBO are small.

At Southwestern, we have also developed a variety of initiatives.21 One is a vehicle for me as dean to teach first - year students at the beginning and end of their six - credit legal writing course entitled LAWS (Legal Research, Analysis, Writing, and Skills).22 At the beginning, I present data from the After the J.D. study, which is a longitudinal study following close to 5,000 lawyers admitted to the bar in the year 2000.23 The project is headquartered at the American Bar Foundation and involves the NALP Foundation among others.24 We have data from three years and seven years and will soon collect a third wave of data.25 I do a PowerPoint presentation that shows our students what difference it makes in early careers where one attends law school; what city or region one chooses to begin the career; what law school grades are received; gender, race and ethnicity effects; earnings in various settings; and the job satisfaction of people in different positions.

Longitudinal and experimental studies consistently show that time on digital media leads to unhappiness, rather than unhappiness leading to more digital media use.

A longitudinal study conducted by Wellesley Centers for Women showed that Get Real works to delay sex among middle school school students, reinforces family communication and improves skills for healthy relationships.

McCrae's and Costa's early landmark findings from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging showed that individual differences in personality traits are stable over time and predictive of important life outcomes such as health and coping, leading to a strong resurgence of the entire field of personality psychology in the 1980s and the establishment of the five - factor model as the dominant paradigm for personality.

Moreover, longitudinal studies of children experiencing institutional care have shown that raised levels of disturbance are often evident before admission to the institutions (St. Claire & Osborn, 1987).

The finding that pressure to eat did not predict decreased child food fussiness 12 - month period was contrary to both the original hypothesis, and the results of a prior longitudinal study, which found that girls whose mothers used higher levels of pressure to eat when they were 7 years old, showed more fussy eating behaviour at 9 years old [15].

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: A previous meta - analysis showed that being bullied during childhood is related to psychosomatic problems, but many other studies have been published since then, including some longitudinal studies.

Longitudinal research studies show that the single strongest precursor of internalising problems in young children is «temperamental inhibition,» manifested as fearfulness and a tendency to withdraw from new situations.15, 16,17,18 Additional known risks for young children's internalising problems are harsh and / or overprotective parenting interactions, and parents» own internalising problems.11, 18,19,20,21,22,23

Results from the Regensburg longitudinal studies have shown that poor neonatal behavioural organisation was related to disorganised behaviour in the Strange Situation at 18 months of age [71, 72].

Importantly, prospective longitudinal studies of older adults also show that perceived isolation is a risk factor for general cognitive decline (e.g., Tilvis et al., 2004) and Alzheimer Disease (Wilson et al., 2007).

Findings from these preschool programs, coupled with findings from longitudinal studies conducted over the past several decades, have shown that high - quality preschool can improve school readiness, particularly for children of color and children who are non-native English speakers.

Where is the longitudinal studies to show what this trauma does to children in their beliefs about themselves, in others, empathy and the effect of stress at such a young age all for the sake of better test scores?