In making the material, the researchers found the tantalum oxide gradually
loses oxygen ions, changing from an oxygen - rich, nanoporous semiconductor at the top to oxygen - poor at the bottom.
Not exact matches
The gamma rays strip electrons from the molecules in the surrounding air, and the resulting free electrons
lose energy and readily attach to
oxygen molecules to create elevated levels of negatively charged
oxygen ions around the radioactive materials.
The
ions get out of the Earth's atmosphere because when sunlight or the occasional cosmic ray hits atoms of
oxygen (or any other gas) at the edge of space, those atoms can
lose an electron, becoming charged.
When that happens, the iron (Fe)
loses electrons (becoming the Fe +3
ion) and
oxygen picks them up.