There is a small human population of growth hormone receptor
loss of function mutants, people with Laron syndrome.
There have been human trials of myostatin blockade via antibodies, for example, and there are even a few well - muscled natural human myostatin
loss of function mutants.
Not exact matches
Moreover, ALS - linked Sig1R
mutant proteins were unstable and non-functional, indicating a
loss -
of function mechanism in SIGMAR1 - linked ALS.
Finally we aim at identifying phenotype specific transcriptional targets
of mutant HTT (mut - HTT) or HTT
loss of function in relevant neuronal / glial populations.
Construction
of genetic models continues to be a most effective measure in understanding gene
functions because
loss of functional
mutants accurately reflects non-redundant protein
functions and elucidates the cellular impact
of a protein
of interest.
In rice, CYP724B1, encoded by the bsl1 ortholog D11, and CYP90B, encoded by OsDwf4, are partially redundant for C - 22 hydroxylation and the
loss -
of -
function double
mutants in OsDwf4 and D11 exhibited severe dwarfism and malformed, erect leaves (Sakamoto et al., 2006).
The finding that bsl1 - 1 and bsl1 - 2 fail to complement and have SNP variation affecting dramatic changes in the coding capacities
of the same gene demonstrate that
loss of Sevir.7 G140700
function is responsible for the bsl1
mutant phenotypes.
In
loss -
of -
function bd1
mutants, SMs take on BM fate and spikelets are replaced by indeterminate branches (Chuck et al., 2002).
Although the genetic basis
of Huntington's disease (HD) is now well understood, a key question in understanding the mechanisms underlying the disorder is whether the disease results from a toxic gain -
of -
function in the
mutant protein, and / or the
loss of some key
functions performed by the wild type protein.
Mutant mice maintained on a genetic background containing a contribution from C57BL / 6J have the potential to harbor a
loss -
of -
function mutation in the nicotinamide (NAD) nucleotide transhydrogenase gene (Nnt, Chromosome 13).
Hence we conclude that Boule expression is completely disrupted in the
mutant, and we have established a
loss -
of -
function allele in the mouse Boule homolog.
While we can not rule out the possibility that the similar male gametogenic requirement in mice and Drosophila is a coincidence and both evolved independently, the striking similarity in the reproductive defects
of loss -
of -
function mutants of Drosophila and mouse Boule homologs (male specific infertility, global arrest
of spermatogenesis, absence
of elongating spermatids and mature sperm) argue against such a possibility.
Zebrafish rad51
loss -
of -
function mutants developed key features
of FA, including hypocellular kidney marrow, sensitivity to cross-linking agents, and decreased size.