But in more arid regions, such as in the southwestern United States or the Middle East,
the loss of irrigation water means the end of agriculture.
The loss of irrigation water is also reducing the harvested area, particularly of wheat, which is grown in the northern, drier regions of the country.
Several trends are converging to reduce the grain area, including
the loss of irrigation water, desert expansion, the conversion of cropland to nonfarm uses, the shift to higher - value crops, and a decline in double - cropping due to the loss of farm labor in the more prosperous coastal provinces.
They found that domestic corn trade leads to significant
losses of irrigation water resources (such as rivers, reservoirs and groundwater).
Not exact matches
Crop insurance provides growers with protection against crop production
losses caused by drought, hail, excessive moisture, earthquake, fire, wildlife, failure
of irrigation water supply or insects and plant disease (unless control measures have been insufficiently or improperly applied).
The survey revealed that inland wetlands were more important to both resident and migratory birds than had been realized, and that wetland
loss from damming and the diversion
of river
water for
irrigation was at least in part responsible for the shorebird decline in Australia.
So we economize on the use
of water by using low cost drip
irrigation application systems, and creating breakthroughs in lowering filter friction, pipe friction, and pump energy
losses through a system design approach in which each component contributes optimally to the efficiency and affordability
of the total system.
As an alternative to furrow
irrigation, a drip system also raises yields because it provides a steady supply
of water with minimal
losses to evaporation.
The
loss of productive land to desertification, along with the depletion
of aquifers and the diversion
of irrigation water to cities and industry, makes it increasingly difficult to expand food production.
Curtailment
of state and federal
water project deliveries for agricultural
irrigation have already resulted multi-billion dollar
losses as thousands
of acres
of farmland are fallowed.
«The
losses got substantially reduced when we increased
irrigation of fields in the simulation, so
water stress resulting from temperature increase seems to be a bigger factor than the heat itself,» says co-author Joshua Elliott from the University
of Chicago.
• Risk
of loss of rural livelihoods and income due to insufficient access to drinking and
irrigation water and reduced agricultural productivity, particularly for farmers and pastoralists with minimal capital in semi-arid regions.
While carbon fertilization does reduce the
loss in yields, the effect is much smaller than that
of irrigation, suggesting that
water stress at higher temperatures may be largely responsible for
losses.
The social, economic and environmental costs become clearest when considering the continuously shrinking number
of farms in the U.S., the continuing
loss of top soil and the decreasing availability
of irrigation water in many areas.
These include
water tables falling as a result
of overpumping for
irrigation, the
loss of fertile topsoil due to overplowing, and weather patterns becoming less predictable as the planet warms.
Farmers are faced with shrinking supplies
of irrigation water, a diminishing response to additional fertilizer use, rising temperatures from global warming, the
loss of cropland to non-farm uses, rising fuel costs, and a dwindling backlog
of yield - raising technologies.
The dramatic
loss of momentum in
irrigation expansion coupled with the depletion
of underground
water resources suggests that peak
water may now be on our doorstep.
Key Achievements • Saved the entire livestock from Mad Cow Disease by quickly determining which animal had the disease and isolating it on time • Implemented a system to sound alarms 50 minutes before the onset
of a inclement weather, making it easy to put preventative measures in place • Introduced a sophisticated
irrigation system which saved
water by 50 % in comparison to the original
irrigation system • Harvested 95 %
of the crop despite extreme weather conditions, minimizing
loss by 88 %