21 21.2 World Climates Dry Climates A dry climate is one in which the yearly precipitation is not as great as the potential
loss of water by evaporation.
21 Dry Climate Yearly precipitation is not as great as the potential
loss of water by evaporation Two Types Arid or Desert Semi-arid or Steppe Transition zone that surrounds the desert and separates it from humid climates
Not exact matches
Water Corporation of Western Australia has reduced its water losses from leaks and overflows by 11 per cent in the 2012 - 13 financial year and recorded the lowest operating costs of the major water utilities nation
Water Corporation
of Western Australia has reduced its
water losses from leaks and overflows by 11 per cent in the 2012 - 13 financial year and recorded the lowest operating costs of the major water utilities nation
water losses from leaks and overflows
by 11 per cent in the 2012 - 13 financial year and recorded the lowest operating costs
of the major
water utilities nation
water utilities nationwide.
Newer SAGD plants such as Connacher Oil and Gas's Great Divide have managed to nearly eliminate fresh
water use — they use non-potable
water from aquifers and recycle it — and reduce GHG emissions
by about 20 % compared to the industry average through more efficient burning
of natural gas, cogeneration
of electricity and reduced heat
loss on the steam's journey underground.
Most
of us would rather limit our
losses by being in a rental for a while, instead
of having to wait 7 - 10 years to see your property appreciate enough to get back above
water.
These 15 risks are: Lack
of Fresh
Water, Unsustainable Urbanization, Continued Lock - in to Fossil Fuels, Chronic Diseases, Extreme Weather,
Loss of Ocean Biodiversity, Resistance to Life - saving Medicine, Accelerating Transport Emissions, Youth Unemployment, Global Food Crisis, Unstable Regions, Soil Depletion, Rising Inequality, Cities Disrupted
by Climate Change & Cyber Threats.
While trying to tread the
waters of postpartum recovery and infant
loss, I became gripped
by another fear: losing my marriage.
During the hottest days
of July and August, many pepper plants experience
water loss by transpiration, no matter how wet the ground is.
The simplest method
of fighting transpiration
water loss is to increase the humidity around the plants
by wetting thick layers
of mulch such as grass clippings.
As part
of the CSO panel we advocated for organic agriculture as a means
of farming that increases the resilience
of soils to both
water stress and nutrient
loss and which contributes to combating desertification
by preventing soil erosion and land degradation.
Reduce this
water loss by boosting the humidity around the plants with a thick layer
of mulch such as dried grass clippings (placed over top
of the plastic mulch, if using it).
The
loss of fertile top soil
by erosion results in a lower yield capacity on the onehand and in a undesired transfer
of nutrients, pesticides and sediments in surface
water on the other.
Crop insurance provides growers with protection against crop production
losses caused
by drought, hail, excessive moisture, earthquake, fire, wildlife, failure
of irrigation
water supply or insects and plant disease (unless control measures have been insufficiently or improperly applied).
Arsenal, though they were much weakened
by the
loss all season
of Jack Wilshere — as indeed were England — shipped an embarrassing amount
of water both in the early and the latter stages
of the Premier League.
Dehydration is caused
by a
loss of body fluids, which are made up
of water and salts.
These projects include work to protect
water voles in the South West
of England from habitat
loss and predation
by the American Mink; work to safeguard the future
of dormice in Cheshire and the creation
of wildlife corridors benefitting birds, mammals and amphibians in North Wales.
Dr. Duah highlighted that, generally, destruction
of the environment caused
by mining activities had reached alarming proportions, and needed to be controlled to avoid the negative impact
of inadequate
water supply, poor
water quality,
loss of aquatic life and
loss of recreation.
In the case
of flies whose
loss of water taste led to a longer life, authors say the animals may attempt to compensate for a perceived
water shortage
by storing greater amounts
of fat and subsequently using these fat stores to produce
water internally.
Whiskey barrels in danger A study released in December
by the Carnegie Institution for Science at Stanford University estimated as many as 58 million trees in California are suffering from severe
water loss because
of drought conditions (ClimateWire, Jan. 4).
The excessive heat increased the rate
of water loss by evaporation and caused precipitation to shift from snow to rain, leaving a meager snowpack and parched reservoirs.
Likewise, it can be anticipated that food access and utilization will be affected indirectly via collateral effects on household and individual incomes, and food utilization could be impaired
by loss of access to drinking
water and damage to health.
These two images, taken in 2006 [left] and 2009
by the European Space Agency's Envisat satellite, show the rapid
loss of water in central Asia's Aral Sea, which is shared
by Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.
The infants were checked for atopic dermatitis (childhood eczema) and their skin's barrier function was assessed
by measuring transepidermal
water loss (TEWL) on the skin
of an unaffected forearm.
They observed three types
of ice
losses, each with a distinctive and detailed sound signature: the splash
of an ice block falling off into the
water; the crack
of a fragment sliding down the glacier's rough surface; and the soft thud
of an underwater ice chunk breaking away and floating up, followed
by a secondary impact as it surfaces.
Rising sea levels,
loss of water in the Great Lakes, and reduced hydropower were among the injuries alleged
by the plaintiffs; the lawsuits have since been combined, and two states have dropped out since the original suit was filed.
The map
of soil
loss by water erosion delineates areas
of concern that will require special protection measures, such as financing more sustainable land management practices.
Soil erosion
by water accounts for the greatest
loss of soil in Europe compared to other erosion processes, such as wind.
New measurements
of atmospheric
loss by NASA's MAVEN probe should help scientists determine how a planet with rushing
water and a temperate climate a few billion years ago transformed into a cold, dry desert.
The
water loss could affect the amount
of greenhouse gases emitted
by the region's ecosystems.
The new assessment
of soil
loss by water erosion in Europe was published
by Environmental Science and Policy.
The models reveal a «hydrothermal siphon» driven
by heat
loss from deep in the Earth and the flow
of cold seawater down into the crust and
of warmed
water up out
of the crust.
Lomborg, a Danish political scientist with a background in statistics, argues in his text that claims made
by environmentalists about global warming, overpopulation, energy, deforestation, species
loss,
water shortages, and a variety
of other issues are exaggerations unsupported
by a proper analysis
of environmental data.
Causeways and other roads that bisect wetlands alter natural habitats
by providing avenues
by which invasive plants species can colonize wetlands and nesting areas, altering natural hydrology
of wetland systems, altering storm
water runoff and drainage, providing avenues for road salts and pollutants and the direct
loss of habitat due to land - clearing and paving.
Sophisticated measurements made
by a suite
of instruments on the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution, or MAVEN, spacecraft revealed the ups and downs
of hydrogen escape — and therefore
water loss.
Although the 450 - kilogram sturgeon once thrived in these
waters, overfishing and the
loss of spawning areas to dams has cut its numbers
by roughly 85 % over the past 30 years.
In the event
of a
loss of water, such re-racking can make it more difficult to prevent used fuel rods from overheating, according to a 2006 study
by the National Academy
of Sciences.
Ocean
waters melting the undersides
of Antarctic ice shelves, not icebergs calving into the sea, are responsible for most
of the continent's ice
loss, a study
by UC Irvine and others has found.
«If you haven't had proximity to these glaciers, if you haven't thought about where
water comes from, it would be easy to understate or underestimate the implications
of glacial ice
loss in a state that has predominantly a semi-desert climate and certainly
by contemporary climate models is going to be pretty significantly impacted
by climate change,» said Jacki Klancher, a professor
of environmental science at Central Wyoming College.
Water above ground in the basin's rivers and lakes is managed
by the U.S. Bureau
of Reclamation, and its
losses are documented.
In the Mississippi Delta, where rates
of land
loss are especially severe, subsidence
of the land surface reflects natural processes, such as sediment compaction and crustal loading, but this is exacerbated
by anthropogenic withdrawal
of fluids (
water, oil, natural gas).
The findings support the theory that the Gulf
of Mexico was landlocked as the Paleocene Epoch morphed into the warmer Eocene, punctuated
by a massive
loss of water due to evaporation and, millennia later, was inundated again.
By avoiding the need for gas exchange during the day, they reduce evaporative
losses through their leaves and so require much less
water per unit
of biomass than other plants.
All
of this is compounded
by the fact that trees close their stomata (surface pores that control gas exchange) when facing drought to prevent
water loss from transpiration, but this can collapse the hydraulic transport system.
The team also compared the ice
loss up until the mid-1980s to that observed
by satellites over roughly the last decade and found that today the rate
of ice
loss is twice the 20th century average, mostly because
of increased
water runoff from the ice sheet's surface.
As many
of these materials are stored in 200 litre drums, the drums may well explode, especially if damaged or dislodged
by flood
water causing
loss of containment.
«The study showed soil amendment using lignite - derived humic substances improved the condition
of plants exposed to
water stress
by reducing moisture
loss,» he said.
The researchers observed a measurable decrease in PSII
water oxidation caused
by a
loss of functional PSII complexes, implying a role in stabilizing assembly / degradation events through key binding interactions.
C. Carreau, ASPERA - 4 & MAG teams, Venus Express, ESA Annotated image illustrating
loss of hydrogen through plasma wake Venus may have lost oceans
of water due to a runaway greenhouse effect which evaporated
water into the upper atmosphere, where ultraviolet light dissociated
water into ionized atomic hydrogen and oxygen (some later incorporated into carbon dioxide) that were blown away
by the Solar wind due to the lack
of a strong magnetic field like the Earth's (more).
«Although none
of the present models is fully satisfactory, neutral gas emission through
water loss by Deimos at a rate
of about 1023 molecules per second, combined with a charged dust coma, is favored.»
«Although none
of the present models is fully satisfactory, neutral gas emission through
water loss by Deimos at a rate
of about 10