Postnatal decrease in circulating insulin - like growth factor - I and
low brain volumes in very preterm infants
Compared with infants born full term, the late preterm brain has
lower brain volume and less distinct patterns of neural connectivity.
Among the study's other findings: Fighters with greater exposure to repetitive head trauma have
lower brain volumes.
Not exact matches
Perhaps it's because your
brain is still working on
low -
volume, cobbling together connections that eluded it when your focus was too rigorously directed in one place.
Chronic stress during pregnancy has been linked to an increase in the risk of premature delivery and
low birth weight, and of the baby having reduced grey matter
volume in areas of the
brain involved in learning, memory, attention, and emotional regulation.
The researchers found that when kids had three or more adverse experiences, they also had smaller
brain volumes that, in turn, were associated with
lower scores on a scale that measures how well a child expresses emotions.
A new article published in the inaugural issue of the journal Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging reports that individuals with intermittent explosive disorder (IED) have significantly
lower gray matter
volume in these frontolimbic
brain structures.
Individuals with intermittent explosive disorder (IED) have significantly
lower gray matter
volume in certain frontolimbic
brain structures.
In this case, higher
brain volume in these kids was associated with a
lower verbal IQ.
The MRI scans showed that obese subjects with binge eating disorder have
lower grey matter
volumes — a measure of the number of neurons — in the orbitofrontal cortex and striatum of the
brain compared to those who do not binge eat; these
brain regions are involved in keeping track of goals and rewards.
Comparing MRI
brain images of eight Dobermans with CCD to the control group, Ogata found that the CCD group had higher total
brain and gray matter
volumes,
lower gray matter densities in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and right anterior insula, and higher fractional anisotropy in the splenium of the corpus callosum (the degree of which correlated with the severity of the behavioral traits).
Halloway's analysis found the association between participants» actual physical activity and gray matter
volumes remained after further controlling for age, gender, education levels, body mass index and symptoms of depression, all of which are associated with
lower levels of gray matter in the
brain.
Compared to the people with no elevated levels, people with elevated levels on three or more biomarkers had on average 5 percent
lower volume in the hippocampus and other areas of the
brain associated with Alzheimer's disease.
«The skull was found along with the
lower jaw, showing a significant disproportion between the large and prominent jaws and the smaller
brain volume — a combination that gives it a primitive and apish appearance,» Rak said.
January 12, 2016 Individuals with rage disorder have smaller
volumes in
brain structures linked with emotion People who have a behavioral disorder characterized by extreme outbursts of anger, such as road rage, have significantly
lower gray matter
volume in the
brain region that plays an important role in regulating emotion, report scientists from the University of Chicago.
People who have a behavioral disorder characterized by extreme outbursts of anger, such as road rage, have significantly
lower gray matter
volume in the
brain region that plays an important role in regulating emotion, report scientists from the University of Chicago.
The prominent British anatomist Sir Arthur Keith in 1948 gave 855 cc as the
lowest known human
brain volume (compared with 650 cc as the then highest known
brain volume for a gorilla).
Three recent experimental studies focused on
low consumption / exposure.949596 In one study, 29 smokers each consumed a single cigarette, immediately after which they had a significant decrease in blood vessel output power and significant increase in blood vessel ageing level and remaining blood
volume 25 minutes later, as markers of atherosclerosis.94 In another study, human coronary artery endothelial cells were exposed to the smoke equivalent to one cigarette, which led to activation of oxidant stress sensing transcription factor NFR2 and up - regulation of cytochrome p450, considered to have a role in the development of heart disease.95 These effects were not seen when heart cells were exposed to the vapour from one e - cigarette.95 A study exposed adult mice to
low intensity tobacco smoke (two cigarettes) for one to two months and found adverse histopathological effects on
brain cells.96
Compared to alcohol - deprived mice, alcohol - drinking mice had
lower overall
brain volume and reduced
volume in the cerebral cortex (blue) and thalamus (purple).
High -
volume, high - water, highly nutritious,
low - calorie foods — think vegies — can trick your
brain into thinking you've eaten a huge meal.
People with
low fitness levels in their 40s had less
brain volume two decades later, per research from Boston University.
Studies show that patients who have
lower levels of B12 have an increased risk for
brain volume loss.
Low levels of B12 have even been linked to decreased
brain volume and cognition.
My old self slipping into my
brain telling me, «go back to what you know works, and just
lower the weights and add
volume».
The analysis of 121 people found that those with
lower vitamin B12 levels scored worse on cognitive tests, and had smaller
brain volumes as revealed by MRI scans.
«Clinically and cognitively normal individuals with and without AD risk factors, following dietary patterns characterized by high intakes of whole grains, fresh fruits, vegetables, legumes, fish, and
low - fat dairy products (which provide higher intakes of vitamin B12, vitamin D, and n - 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids) and by
low intakes of refined sugars, French fries, high - fat dairy products, butter, and processed meat, show
lower accumulation of Aβ in the
brain and higher cerebral glucose metabolism, as evidenced by neuroimaging analysis of gray matter
volumes (a marker of
brain atrophy), C - Pittsburgh compound B (to measure the accumulation of fibrillar Aβ), and F - fluorodeoxyglucose (to assess
brain glucose metabolism.»
Researchers have found that BDNF levels decline progressively with age.10 Lommatzsch, M., et al. «The Impact of Age, Weight and Gender on BDNF Levels in Human Platelets and Plasma,» Neurobiology of Aging 26 (2005):... continue At the same time that BDNF levels decrease, the
volume of the hippocampus (primary center for emotion and memory) also decreases.11 Erickson, K.L., et al. «Brain - Derived Neurotrophic Factor is Associated with Age - Related Decline in Hippocampal Volume, Journal of Neuroscience 30,... continue In fact, in some neurological diseases, such as Huntington's and Alzheimer's disease, BDNF levels are low or deficient.12 Laske, C., et al. «Decreased Brain - Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) and B - Thromboglobulin Blood Levels in Alzheimer's Disease,» Journal of... co
volume of the hippocampus (primary center for emotion and memory) also decreases.11 Erickson, K.L., et al. «
Brain - Derived Neurotrophic Factor is Associated with Age - Related Decline in Hippocampal
Volume, Journal of Neuroscience 30,... continue In fact, in some neurological diseases, such as Huntington's and Alzheimer's disease, BDNF levels are low or deficient.12 Laske, C., et al. «Decreased Brain - Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) and B - Thromboglobulin Blood Levels in Alzheimer's Disease,» Journal of... co
Volume, Journal of Neuroscience 30,... continue In fact, in some neurological diseases, such as Huntington's and Alzheimer's disease, BDNF levels are
low or deficient.12 Laske, C., et al. «Decreased
Brain - Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) and B - Thromboglobulin Blood Levels in Alzheimer's Disease,» Journal of... continue
You see, Josh, Michael is a
low - rent troll who purposely aims, through
brain - dead, tedious commentary, delivered in pestiferous
volume, to disrupt this blog's brilliant e-salon discourse.
Given the importance of the frontal lobe in behavioral regulation [50], we also hypothesized that variations in this
brain area (both in regards to
lower volume and slower growth) would be related to greater disruptive behavioral problems in children (as measured by the Child Behavior Checklist, CBCL).
The researchers found that when kids had three or more adverse experiences, they also had smaller
brain volumes that, in turn, were associated with
lower scores on a scale that measures how well a child expresses emotions.