This was possible due to a Eco Drive indicator in the instrument panel that suggests the best point to change gear, using
low friction engine oil and an alternator management system.
Low friction engine technology has the same aim, as does an alternator that is charged with brake energy recuperation where possible.
While the compact combustion chamber and higher compression ratio on gasoline engine helps to improve engine efficiency, the advanced thermal management system in diesel engine along with
low friction engine oil and modified fuel injection system help diesel engine in faster warm up and lower frictional losses.
The new,
low friction engine utilizes a sophisticated power management system and high compression ratio (12.5:1) to increase overall efficiency.
To make the Elantra «Blue,» engineers added a «smart» alternator management system,
lower friction engine components, revised transmission gear ratios, engine calibration changes and a shift indicator to last year's Elantra GLS manual.
Not exact matches
Such transmission tweaks include reducing the
engine's time spent operating at a very high rotational speed to
lower mechanical
friction, or reducing time spent with an open throttle to
lower air
friction in the cars cylinders.
Those modifications include stop — start (idle - off) systems in which the
engine shuts down when the car is stopped during driving;
low rolling - resistance tires (which are harder and thus less flat, reducing
friction); variable valve timing for
engines, which increases gas consumption efficiency; and fuel economy computers or displays to encourage eco-driving, such as such as those in the Toyota Prius, which show miles per gallon averages for that moment, hour, week or month, or when riding downhill, so that drivers are more aware of how their driving impacts fuel efficiency.
Other tricks, including the use of electric power steering, fitting
low rolling resistance tires, reducing internal
engine friction, and fine - tuning the exterior design to cut drag, also help cut both fuel consumption and CO2 emissions.
This results in a much more perfectly cylindrical shape that in turn permits
lower - tension piston rings, reducing their
friction by an undisclosed amount (it typically accounts for 20 percent of overall
engine friction).
A
low -
friction surface will give the 320d a chance to show its ultimate abilities much more freely and tip the power / grip ratio in the favour of the
engine and the driver...
Mazda hasn't invested in turbocharging as much as other automakers, instead relying on the
low friction of its Skyactiv naturally aspirated
engine family to help it improve fuel efficiency.
Should the oil level drop
low, this
lower -
engine lubrication is reduced, and things run hot, with increased
friction and wear.
That said, simply put, torque production with high durability and
low friction (the latter two mostly coming from
low engine speeds and the use of heavy duty powertrain design approaches) is really the main reason diesel
engines are used.
Update: Nissan says the fuel - economy improvement comes from using
low rolling - resistance tires, recalibrating the V - 6
engine's variable valve timing, reprogramming the
engine computer, and fitting
lower -
friction piston rings.
With its
low -
friction valvetrain, variable valve - timing and the latest Bosch
engine management system, the V - 12 feels awake at last, and it spins effortlessly to its power peak, which comes nearly 1000 rpm higher than a decade ago.
The only downside is the lack of
engine braking, partly the result of the
engine's very
low internal
friction (it uses 0W / 20 oil).
The modular matrix is sure to use an independent suspension front and rear, variable - ratio electro - hydraulic steering, a
low -
friction lightweight version of xDrive (not the Countryman AWD hardware) and a mix of three - and four - cylinder
engines.
Powered by a 104bhp 1.6 - litre Duratorq TDCi diesel
engine, it uses a new injection system and turbocharger as well as enhanced air cooling and
friction reduction measures including
low -
friction piston ring coatings and a variable flow oil pump.
Other efficiency - enhancing measures include a
low -
friction all - wheel drive drivetrain, improved aerodynamics, and a set of more economical
engines.
The 1 - litre, three - cylinder
engine has been upgraded with new injection hardware, a cooled exhaust gas recirculation system and additional
low -
friction components.
Although this smaller - displacement turbo four - cylinder has
lower internal
friction and reduced pumping loss than a Skyactiv V - 6 would, fuel efficiency drops when the
engine is under high load, as the
engine runs richer to help keep the cylinders cooler.
The
engine has more swept volume and
lower -
friction internals, and offers more revs, sharper response and increased outputs, but what about the rest of the car?
As a result, the 3.0 - liter V6 twin - turbo
engine combines
low mechanical
friction and fast - revving response.
Just as these earlier
engines have always been respected for their lightweight aluminum construction and
low mechanical
friction — making them smooth, durable and highly responsive — the 3.0 - liter V6 twin - turbo
engine follows its performance - oriented predecessors with a more compact and lightweight design, while maintaining a performance focus.
The 1.3 litre aluminium
engine block and its internal components create a lightweight package with extremely
low friction qualities.
IS F Dynamic Sport Tuning model (available in Japan) includes 7 PS (5 kW; 7 hp)
engine power boost via
low -
friction piston and pump, strengthened body contact, exclusive carbon front spoiler / rear diffuser, 7 kg (15 lb)
lower body weight via exclusive titanium muffler, exclusive orange colour brake caliper with LEXUS logo, exclusive orange accent
engine head cover, exclusive carbon interior panel at centre console and door switch base with nameplate, choice of 7 body colours including exclusive starlight black glass flake.
Innovations introduced in the latest version include new
low - noise injectors, a water cooled turbo for improved performance, reduced piston
friction for optimised efficiency, new EGR system for
lower particulates, lighter
engine components, faster glow plug operation, and enhanced NVH measures.
It is a development of the
engine used in the 911 R and GT3 RS, with an upgraded valve train, a stiffer crank,
low -
friction cylinder liners, a new cylinder head design that dispenses with hydraulic valve adjusters and a 9000rpm redline - 750rpm more than the RS.
These Ingenium
engines employ a
low friction aluminium - intensive design to increase thermal efficiency and reduce weight which in turn improves fuel economy.
In the
engine, components such as
low -
friction piston rings, a variable fuel pressure module, and upgraded software for the
engine control module improve overall operation.
The
engine line - up includes: a 2.4 liter inline - four
engine and a 3.6 liter V6, with both of them receiving numerous improvements to reduce internal operating
friction which help improve fuel economy,
lower carbon dioxide (CO2) output and increase
engine life.
Increasingly straight - six
engines are also being replaced by turbocharged in - line four cylinder
engines that offer comparable top - end power output and reduced
low - end torque but with better fuel efficiency, due to smaller displacements and
lower friction from the reduced number of cylinders.
Efficiency improvements in the
engine come partly from a higher expansion ratio, optimized combustion, intake volume control and
lower friction.
A first for a production
engine, the cylinder bores feature a twin - wire - arc - sprayed (TWAS) coating, a new process that results in impressively
low friction and running surfaces that are twice as hard as conventional cast - iron cylinders.
I should correct one thing: the increased
low - end torque from the turbo / DI combination also allows more driving to be done without downshifting, which downspeeds the
engine and reduces
friction losses.
Both 2.0 - liter four - cylinder Ingenium gasoline
engines use a
low friction all - aluminum - intensive design that is said to offer improved thermal properties, as well as enhance vehicle dynamics thanks to the lightweight construction.
Further boosting efficiency, the 1.6 - litre T - GDI
engine receives a new high - energy ignition coil, higher - tumble intake ports, a
low -
friction timing chain and marginally higher compression ratio (from 9.5:0 in the cee'd GT to 10.0:0 in the new Sportage).
Depending on several variables, including vehicle speed; lateral and longitudinal acceleration; steering angle;
friction differences between wheels and accelerator position, the rear differential will engage and power up the rear wheels — typically dividing torque 50 - 50, but, for brief bursts on extreme
low -
friction surfaces, it can send all
engine power to the rear.
The advantages of downsizing include improved efficiency through reduced internal
friction,
lower pumping losses, and lighter weight — which also makes the
engine warm up more quickly.
Our
low -
friction, all - aluminum Ingenium
engines have stiff cylinder blocks and twin balancer shafts to ensure inherently
low levels of vibration, for smooth day - to - day performance.
Measures to reduce
friction losses and thus help enhance
engine efficiency include the adoption of narrow, lightweight roller rocker arms and
low -
friction timing chains, while D - 4S direct fuel injection helps create optimum combustion conditions, contributing to enhanced fuel efficiency.
The NR
engine family (there's also a 1.5 L version in the Avanza) comes with intake and exhaust Dual VVT - i, teflon coating for the pistons (to reduce
friction and improve durability), larger water jackets (better cooling, improved combustion,
lower noise), roller rocker arm (reduces
friction between rocker arm and camshaft) and iridium spark plugs (the 1.0 L KR in the Bezza and Axia also uses the latter).
The new
engine incorporates a wide variety of
low friction technologies that aid better fuel economy.
The
engine also features a forged crankshaft for high rigidity and
low friction.
Applying an industry standard measure for
friction, Friction Mean Effective Pressure (FMEP), Opel research shows that the 1.6 CDTI has the lowest friction rating for all diesel engines over a speed range from 1,750 to 2,750 rpm, typically used in everyday
friction,
Friction Mean Effective Pressure (FMEP), Opel research shows that the 1.6 CDTI has the lowest friction rating for all diesel engines over a speed range from 1,750 to 2,750 rpm, typically used in everyday
Friction Mean Effective Pressure (FMEP), Opel research shows that the 1.6 CDTI has the
lowest friction rating for all diesel engines over a speed range from 1,750 to 2,750 rpm, typically used in everyday
friction rating for all diesel
engines over a speed range from 1,750 to 2,750 rpm, typically used in everyday driving.
Lower engine friction reduces fuel consumption along with Stop & Start technology, which also helps cut emissions.
The new,
low -
friction twin cam
engine utilizes an advanced power management system, 12.5:1 compression ratio, and Variable Valve Timing with intelligence (VVT - i).
Engines based on the Small Block architecture are typically smaller and lighter than competitive engines with overhead camshafts, and typically have lower fr
Engines based on the Small Block architecture are typically smaller and lighter than competitive
engines with overhead camshafts, and typically have lower fr
engines with overhead camshafts, and typically have
lower friction.
Also standard is the Rover's electronic Terrain Response system — an evolution of traction control that features five modes that automatically optimize the braking, stability control, transmission programming and
engine output for a variety of surfaces — road,
low friction surfaces, sand, mud and ruts and rock crawling.
This liquid - cooled, 125cc, 4 - stroke, single - cylinder
engine incorporates a wide range of
low -
friction technologies while packing its lighter weight in a more compact body.