Not exact matches
Slate takes a look
at the childcare «cliff effect»: when
low -
income parents who start earning above a certain threshold and suddenly become ineligible for
child care subsidies.
In 2001, Republicans addressed the politics of taxes by making big cuts across the board: an expanded
child credit for
low and moderate earners, a new
lower tax bracket
at the bottom, plus cuts in regular and capital
income - tax rates for those
at the top.
The
child care «cliff effect,» as it's called, is a serious problem for
low -
income working families, says Jennifer Greenfield, a professor of social work
at the University of Denver.
These reductions for the
lowest -
income groups were so large because President Reagan doubled the personal exemption, increased the standard deduction, and tripled the earned
income tax credit (EITC), which provides net cash for single - parent families with
children at the
lowest income levels.
But it is a different story if we use the
low income measure, which looks
at the gap between poor
children and the middle class, calculating the number of
children who live in a family which has less than one half of the
income of a comparable middle
income family.
Prof. Wolfson and co-author Scott Legree of the University of Waterloo have now completed a new report, called Private Companies, Professionals and
Income Splitting, to consider how much income is flowing from CCPCs to spouses or adult children who are living at the same address as the company owner, which could indicate a tax - reduction strategy by splitting income with lower - earning family me
Income Splitting, to consider how much
income is flowing from CCPCs to spouses or adult children who are living at the same address as the company owner, which could indicate a tax - reduction strategy by splitting income with lower - earning family me
income is flowing from CCPCs to spouses or adult
children who are living
at the same address as the company owner, which could indicate a tax - reduction strategy by splitting
income with lower - earning family me
income with
lower - earning family members.
More than 350
low -
income children in the community receive free lunches
at the park during the summer to ensure they have healthy meals while school is out of session.
The Supplement was intended to provide working families
at low -
income levels with additional resources for
child - rearing costs, including
child care support.
It means looking
at the complete tax system (the rate structure, the
child care expense deduction, the working
income supplement, the
child tax benefit, among others) and how it penalizes
low - and middle -
income families with high punitive marginal tax rates.
So I want equal pay and decent healthcare for
low -
income women that includes contraception and supportive partners and a wide availability of midwives and supportive birth environments and real material support for
children who are differently abled in mind or body and
at least a year of maternity leave and on and on and on.
Moynihan's report hypothesised that these penalties increased the number of
low -
income black
children born outside marriage — which then stood
at 25 per cent.
ABOUT BOOKS FOR KIDS The mission of Books for Kids is to promote literacy among all
children with a special emphasis on
low -
income and
at - risk preschool - aged
children.
There are so many millions of
children who not only eat lunch
at school but, even when I was in elementary school (I'm 28 now) we had a breakfast program where
lower -
income kids would eat breakfast
at school too.
The results for the 2013 - 14 school year show an average of 11.2 million
low -
income children ate breakfast
at school each day — an increase of 320,000 from SY 2012 - 13.
There is an obvious disparity between the funds made available by the federal government to support free meals for
low -
income students and the revenue collected by school districts (from federal «paid» meal reimbursements and student payments) to support the very same meals when served to
children at higher
income levels.
Community eligibility is a powerful tool to ensure that
low -
income children have access to breakfast and lunch
at no charge through the National School Lunch and School Breakfast Programs.
If all states met FRAC's goal of reaching 70
low -
income children at breakfast for every 100
at school lunch, an additional 3 million students would have access to a healthy breakfast, and schools would have access to an additional $ 836 million in federal reimbursements.
But a lesser - noticed story published that same day on the Times School Book blog reported that New York City is being forced to cut its Universal Meals Program, which had previously insured that all
children at some predominantly
low -
income schools received free lunches, without demonstrating economic need — and therefore without risking social stigma by taking the school meal.
They partner with other organizations to increase access to quality early childhood education for
low -
income children, address the impact of childhood traumas and enhance parental engagement with
at - risk
children's social and emotional learning.
This is about
children (mostly from
low -
income families) who receive school lunch
at a reduced cost (or for free).
In 2010, teen pregnancy and childbirth accounted for
at least $ 9.4 billion in costs to U.S. taxpayers for increased health care and foster care, increased incarceration rates among
children of teen parents, and lost tax revenue because of
lower educational attainment and
income among teen mothers.
This annual analysis looks
at school breakfast participation and policies in 75 large school districts across the country to evaluate successful practices in reaching more
low -
income children with school breakfast.
So there is hardly 100 percent buy - in to the notion that
low -
income children are being underserved because «full price» kids are not being charged
at least the full cost of producing a meal.
Just 1 in 5
children is breastfed for 12 months in high -
income countries, while a third of
children aged between 6 months and 2 years receive no breast milk
at all in
low - and middle -
income countries.
Children who grow up in
low income environments may be
at greater risk of having psychosocial or behavioural problems.
The target population may be identified
at the level of the caregiver (e.g., teen mothers,
low -
income families) or the
child (e.g.,
children with disabilities).
In repeated RCTs with samples ranging from clinically referred middle - class preschoolers to
low -
income Head Start preschoolers
at risk for psychosocial adjustment, significant improvements have repeatedly been found one to two years following the intervention in promoting
children's prosocial adjustment and reducing
children's problem behaviours.
The National School Lunch Program provides
children from
low -
income families access to wholesome, nutritious meals — including lunch, breakfast, and even after - school snacks (where available),
at a free or reduced rate.
And we were refusing vaccines
at the risk of the health of
lower -
income children of color.
WIC, which provides extra nutrition to
low -
income pregnant women and infants who may not be able to afford the food they need, enrolls women and
children who live
at or below 185 percent of the federal poverty level, or below $ 27,214 per year for a single mother and her
child.
It requires them to spend
at least 80 percent on programs for
low -
income children.
School food is intended to be a supplementary part of a whole day's diet for
children; and while it unfortunately becomes, too often, nearly the entire day's intake for
low -
income kids, we have to stop looking
at it as the one true savior of American nutrition.
So not only are the rules of the game screwed up, but in
low -
income neighborhoods, foodservice directors are fighting an uphill battle of
child preferences because of what they kids are eating
at home.
The Western Pennsylvania Diaper Bank provides diapers
at no cost to
low -
income and poverty - stricken families who struggle to provide adequate diaper supplies for their
children.
Investigating successful kids and programs
at low -
income schools and high - achieving prep schools, as well as interviewing psychologists and neuroscientists, Tough challenges some conventional wisdom on causes of failure (poverty, teacher quality) and contends that nurturing character in
children and young adults is the key to success.
Almost all growth in the foreseeable future in sales of standard milk formula (infants < 6 months) will be in
low -
income and middle -
income countries, where consumption is currently
low,» [1] explains Series author Dr Nigel Rollins from the Department of Maternal, Newborn,
Child and Adolescent Health
at WHO, Geneva.
The school lunch rules apply to federally subsidized lunches served
at reduced or no cost to
low -
income children.
(White Plains, NY)-- In an effort to protect
child care subsidies for
low -
income families, the Westchester County Board of Legislators (BOL) approved new legislation and two resolutions tonight aimed
at stopping County Executive Robert P. Astorino and the Westchester County Department of Social Services (DSS) from increasing the family contribution to daycare expense from 20 % to 35 % of the portion of
income that exceeds the federal poverty level.
Sponsored by Assemblymember Carmen De La Rosa of Manhattan, the measure would allow students brought into the country as
children to seek state financial aid for higher education, including the Excelsior Scholarship program that makes tuition
at state colleges free for
low -
income and middle - class students.
State leaders and advocacy groups have accused the board of making decisions that favor private school students
at the expense of public school
children, many of whom are
low -
income, have disabilities or are immigrants who don't speak English.
The additional requirements would hurt
low -
income parents who face barriers to work, such as a lack of affordable
child care and scanty transportation options, said Ken Taylor, executive director
at Kids Forward, a group that analyzes policies affecting
children and families in Wisconsin.
- GDP per capita is still
lower than it was before the recession - Earnings and household
incomes are far
lower in real terms than they were in 2010 - Five million people earn less than the Living Wage - George Osborne has failed to balance the Budget by 2015, meaning 40 % of the work must be done in the next parliament - Absolute poverty increased by 300,000 between 2010/11 and 2012/13 - Almost two - thirds of poor
children fail to achieve the basics of five GCSEs including English and maths - Children eligible for free school meals remain far less likely to be school - ready than their peers - Childcare affordability and availability means many parents struggle to return to work - Poor children are less likely to be taught by the best teachers - The education system is currently going through widespread reform and the full effects will not be seen for some time - Long - term youth unemployment of over 12 months is nearly double pre-recession levels at around 200,000 - Pay of young people took a severe hit over the recession and is yet to recover - The number of students from state schools and disadvantaged backgrounds going to Russell Group universities has flatlined for
children fail to achieve the basics of five GCSEs including English and maths -
Children eligible for free school meals remain far less likely to be school - ready than their peers - Childcare affordability and availability means many parents struggle to return to work - Poor children are less likely to be taught by the best teachers - The education system is currently going through widespread reform and the full effects will not be seen for some time - Long - term youth unemployment of over 12 months is nearly double pre-recession levels at around 200,000 - Pay of young people took a severe hit over the recession and is yet to recover - The number of students from state schools and disadvantaged backgrounds going to Russell Group universities has flatlined for
Children eligible for free school meals remain far less likely to be school - ready than their peers - Childcare affordability and availability means many parents struggle to return to work - Poor
children are less likely to be taught by the best teachers - The education system is currently going through widespread reform and the full effects will not be seen for some time - Long - term youth unemployment of over 12 months is nearly double pre-recession levels at around 200,000 - Pay of young people took a severe hit over the recession and is yet to recover - The number of students from state schools and disadvantaged backgrounds going to Russell Group universities has flatlined for
children are less likely to be taught by the best teachers - The education system is currently going through widespread reform and the full effects will not be seen for some time - Long - term youth unemployment of over 12 months is nearly double pre-recession levels
at around 200,000 - Pay of young people took a severe hit over the recession and is yet to recover - The number of students from state schools and disadvantaged backgrounds going to Russell Group universities has flatlined for a decade
Against that background, if the government does decide to stigmatise those on the
lowest incomes by turning
child benefit into a purse only for the poor, it may be surprised
at the scale and the anger of the opposition.
Teacher layoffs would come on top of the mayor's proposal to slash
child care subsidies for
low -
income families, which would put even more
children at risk, Mulgrew said.
«Despite the mayor's restorations, the
child care system
at large is still under siege, with more than 14,000
child care slots lost in the last four years, and 7,000 fewer
children from
low -
income families able to access care next year.»
Maria Fitzpatrick, a professor of policy analysis and management
at Cornell University, says pre-kindergarten is particularly effective with
children from
low -
income families — a conclusion drawn by most researchers.
«
Low -
income children appear to have more difficulty accomplishing planning tasks efficiently, and this, in turn, partially explains the
income - achievement gap,» according to Gary Evans, Elizabeth Lee Vincent Professor of Human Ecology
at Cornell University, one of the study's researchers.
Children from
low -
income families tend to do worse
at school than their better - off peers.
BOSTON — Efforts to close the word gap — the vast difference in the number of words heard by
children from
low -
income and higher -
income homes — by working with the parents and caregivers of very young
children have shown promising new results in the behavior of parents and
children, according to three researchers
at a Feb. 17 briefing
at the 2017 AAAS Annual Meeting in Boston.
Children from
low -
income families are likely to hear 30 million fewer words than their peers from higher -
income families, a deficit that can have far - reaching implications on educational achievement, health and economic status, said Alan Mendelsohn, associate professor of pediatrics and population health
at the New York University School of Medicine.