One idea would be to reduce the crew size from four to the three of the Apollo days, with the idea that on the Outpost - type fortnight - or - more span expeditions, we'll be able to send the whole crew down to the surface, leaving the Orion (or whichever) orbiter craft, untended in
low lunar orbit, to be reached by the crew later.
Not exact matches
Ballistic capture, a
low - energy method that has coasted spacecraft into
lunar orbit, could help humanity visit the Red Planet much more often
Toss in the present direction of the tilt of the
lunar orbit and the result is the
lowest full moon since 1987.
Neal says it is apparent that China has major space ambitions, as indicated by its development of capabilities for
low - Earth
orbit, the
lunar surface, and Mars.
«Planetary science will completely change once we get crew beyond
low Earth
orbit,» says David Kring, a senior staff scientist at the
Lunar and Planetary Institute.
It performs a flyby of Earth and continues thrusting with the ion drive to
lower its energy with respect to the Earth - moon system, so that when it comes back to Earth a year later, it can use a
lunar flyby to reenter high Earth
orbit and await its next mission.
Beyond
low Earth
orbit, the
Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Experiment (LADEE) will, among other things, attempt to discover the cause of a faint glow witnessed above the moon's surface by the Apollo astronauts more than 40 years ago.
Perhaps the critical economic issue is what payload mass the Super Heavy Soyuz - 5 could put into a stable
Low Lunar Polar
Orbit.
For an equivalent cargo payload mass to a stable
Low Lunar Polar
Orbit a nuclear powered upper stage could completely eliminate the need, risk, pollution, and significant cost for the second of two kerolox or hydrolox powered upper stage Super Heavy Soyuz - 5 launches.
To build the International Moon Village and mine the Moon's resources, we need super efficient small, medium, large, and super large 4,100 (and higher) Isp electric rocket propulsion system powered reusable upper stages and space tugs for efficiently hauling cargo from LEO to a stable
Low Lunar Polar
Orbit.
India could build or buy commercial electric propulsion systems built in France or Russia to significantly improve the cargo payload mass that could be put into a stable
Low Lunar Polar
Orbit by its possible future Reusable Launch Vehicle or a «HLV» based on the Unified Launch Vehicle.