Children's behavioural and emotional problems may also be exacerbated by negative parental feelings such as hostility (Brannigan, Gemmell et al. 2002); and both poor adjustment and
low school achievement have been linked to parents» own perceived lack of competence (Coleman and Karraker 2003; Jones and Prinz 2005).
For example, at Bridgemary, which serves a distressed community with a history of
low school achievement, pupils are grouped and taught by ability rather than by age.
More needs to be done by ministers to tackle the effects of poverty on
low school achievement, a report says.
National progress in reducing the number of children who begin school at risk of ongoing
low school achievement can now be monitored through the Australian Early Development Census.
At fifteen, the kids of troubled marriages had significantly higher levels of truancy, depression, peer rejection,
low school achievement, behavior problems, anger and aggression.
The children of teenage mothers are more likely to have
lower school achievement and drop out of high school, have more health problems, be incarcerated at some time during adolescence, give birth as a teenager, and face unemployment as a young adult.
Poverty means inadequate nutrition and health care, and little access to books, all associated with
lower school achievement.
Not exact matches
One study concluded: «The
achievement growth rates of Catholic
school attendance are especially strong for students who are in one way or another disadvantaged:
lower socio - economic status, black, or Hispanic.»
Likewise, homeschooling seems to mitigate the negative effects of
low levels of parents» education on student
achievement — a finding that's especially intriguing since these parents are the educators — as well as the negative effects of family socioeconomic variables and race displayed in public
schools.
Table 1 shows clear and highly significant (P <.0001) tendencies for increasing duration of breastfeeding to be associated with higher scores on measures of cognitive ability, teacher ratings of performance, standardized tests of
achievement, better grades in
School Certificate examinations, and lower percentages of children leaving school without qualifica
School Certificate examinations, and
lower percentages of children leaving
school without qualifica
school without qualifications.
Kids who feel rejected by peers become less motivated at
school, which can lead to a downward spiral of
lower achievement, increased behavior problems, and even more social rejection.
The Executive Budget takes two steps backward for one step forward — with improvements to target poverty this year outweighed by the loss of predictability and transparency in future years and by not doing enough to ensure that
schools serving
low - income students and students of color receive the resources they need to increase
achievement and opportunity.
«The roots of
low achievement for some
schools and students lie in concentrated poverty, segregation by race and class, and underfunding,» Hawkins said.
Children from
low - income families are likely to hear 30 million fewer words than their peers from higher - income families, a deficit that can have far - reaching implications on educational
achievement, health and economic status, said Alan Mendelsohn, associate professor of pediatrics and population health at the New York University
School of Medicine.
In choosing
schools, at - risk students place less weight on academic indicators, and
low performing students are more likely to attend a
school with
low average
achievement.
In recent years, the
achievement gap in the United States between high - and
low - income students has widened, even as gaps along lines of race and ethnicity have narrowed, says Martin West, an associate professor of education at the Harvard Graduate
School of Education and an author of the new study.
Affluent students who receive a top - notch education may acquire this skill as a matter of course, but this capacity is often lacking among
low - income students who attend struggling
schools — holding out the hopeful possibility that retrieval practice could actually begin to close
achievement gaps between the advantaged and the underprivileged.
Participation in high - quality early childhood programs at ages 3 and 4 years is associated with greater
school readiness and
achievement, higher rates of educational attainment and socioeconomic status, and
lower rates of crime.
The authors concluded that successful public charter high
schools in
low - income neighborhoods can have beneficial health effects, and could help to close the growing academic
achievement gap between wealthy and poor students.
«The findings, combined with previous research in this area, show that programs of this nature can enhance
low - income children's self - regulation skills and, with it, enhance their academic
achievement in early elementary
school.»
A program aimed at reducing behavior problems in order to boost academic
achievement has improved performance in math and reading among
low - income kindergartners and first graders, according to a study by researchers at New York University's Steinhardt
School of Culture, Education, and Human Development.
Young children with disruptive behaviors have fewer opportunities to learn in
school than their focused peers, and are at risk for
lower levels of academic
achievement.
School officials in Richardson, Texas, wanted a math program that could lift up
low - performing middle
schools and close a yawning
achievement gap across racial and socioeconomic lines when they asked for help from the city's largest employer, Texas Instruments (TI), in 2004.
Immigrant children are at risk for poor
school achievement, particularly when they are from
low - income families.
The Supreme Court based its decision on a
lower court's findings that the re-segregated neighborhood elementary
schools in Oklahoma City had increased
achievement, parent and community involvement, while maintaining equity and integration in the city's
schools.
But only when data is tied to action do we see increases in student
achievement and high
school graduation rates, as well as more dollars and resources directed to
low - performing
schools.
For instance, in an April 28, 2004, column, Winerip described a
school in Florida as unfairly penalized by NCLB, but he failed to mention that the
school reported
low overall test scores and had significant
achievement gaps between white and minority students.
Over the past few years, the districts profiled in the report — the Houston Independent
School District, the Sacramento City Unified School District, the Charlotte - Mecklenburg school system in North Carolina, and the Chancellor's District in New York City, a special 25,000 - student district of low - performing schools — have improved test scores and narrowed achievement gaps between minority and white stu
School District, the Sacramento City Unified
School District, the Charlotte - Mecklenburg school system in North Carolina, and the Chancellor's District in New York City, a special 25,000 - student district of low - performing schools — have improved test scores and narrowed achievement gaps between minority and white stu
School District, the Charlotte - Mecklenburg
school system in North Carolina, and the Chancellor's District in New York City, a special 25,000 - student district of low - performing schools — have improved test scores and narrowed achievement gaps between minority and white stu
school system in North Carolina, and the Chancellor's District in New York City, a special 25,000 - student district of
low - performing
schools — have improved test scores and narrowed
achievement gaps between minority and white students.
These studies show, consistently, that parental
schools of choice not controlled by public
school districts 1) are usually prohibited by law from screening out students based on admission exams, 2) use ability tracking less frequently than traditional public
schools even when, legally, they can, and 3) may use ability tracking, but when they do, it is less likely to have a negative effect on the
achievement of
low - track students.
In addition, Yamashiro continued to work on a project that he had begun during the
school year for the Education
Achievement Authority (EAA) of Michigan — a new statewide
school system that was just beginning the process of taking over some of the
lowest performing
schools in the state, starting in Detroit.
There are plenty of evidence - based recommendations for how to quickly optimize student
achievement in
low - performing
schools, but an entry point for a broader, deeper systems change at RHS was to redesign its educational system and adopt blended learning.
Low achievement, in other words, wasn't a bug in the high
school system.
Our version of PBL did work to improve
achievement as compared to business - as - usual instruction in high - poverty,
low - performing
school districts.
Washington — Although the federal Chapter 1 program bypasses some
schools with high poverty rates and some students with
low achievement levels, it generally reaches the disadvantaged children it was meant to benefit, a new Education Department study concludes.
Meeting this fifth challenge depends on better ways of: identifying children at risk of being locked into trajectories of
low achievement at the earliest possible ages; enhancing levels of
school readiness; diagnosing learning difficulties upon entry to
school; and intervening intensively during the early years of
school to address individual learning needs to give as many students as possible the chance of successful ongoing learning.
As the New York Times reported when Anderson took over, in June of 2011, «Cami Anderson faces the monumental task of rescuing an urban
school system that has long been mired in
low achievement, high turnover and a culture of failure, despite decades of state intervention.»
Already, we've seen states advance policies to gloss over inadequate student
achievement and to stymie interventions in
low - performing
schools.
As our
schools serve greater numbers of Hispanic students and fewer whites, for example, we should expect
achievement to decline somewhat because Hispanic students, who are more likely to live in poverty, tend to perform at
lower levels, on average, than whites.
In fact, the multiplicity of high - spending /
low -
achievement districts would seem to indicate that money is decidedly not the measure of a good
school, that the approach fails on fundamental grounds of science.
Most notably, they've created networks of
schools, like those in New York or Newark where I have worked a great deal, that are particularly good at closing
achievement gaps for
low - income and minority kids.
The reforms that have ratcheted up
achievement in Washington's
lower grades should bring stronger students to the city's high
schools in the coming years.
Agreement between
school boards and superintendents over
achievement goals, an emphasis on the
lowest - performing students, and the adoption of districtwide curricula are among the most successful strategies being used in four urban
school districts, concludes a report released last week.
Children who lag behind their age group on entry to
school often become locked into trajectories of long - term
low achievement.
It doesn't tell us that California has bad elementary education, or that exit exams are useless, or that we should
lower our
achievement standards for high
school graduates.
Strong correlation between
low educational
achievement, examination and
school performance stress and between suicide has been investigated and confirmed.
On the contrary, the evidence seems to suggest that the families that are most in need of
school choice — minorities,
low - income households, and students with
lower prior academic
achievement — are more likely to apply.
Nor did students with
low initial levels of
achievement and applicants from SINI
schools experience significantly different reading gains from the program than high achievers and non-SINI applicants.
The positive impacts on reading
achievement observed for voucher users therefore reflect the incremental effect of adding private
school choice through the OSP to the existing
schooling options for
low - income D.C. families.
What they saw was sobering but not surprising: Despite attempts to close
achievement gaps between students of color, immigrant students, and
low - income students and their more affluent white peers, wide disparities persisted in student performance on state tests, graduation rates,
school attendance, and college - going rates.
President Barack Obama has often noted in speeches the enthusiasm of Korean parents for their children's education, the high quality of Korean teachers, the number of learning hours that Korean students spend, and the outstanding educational
achievements these have produced; for example, top rankings in international academic -
achievement tests, and
low rates of
school dropouts and juvenile delinquency.