I expect continued recovery in the Atlantic portion of the Arctic, with continued
low sea ice extent in the Siberian Arctic.
The point here isn't that anybody can prove that there has never been this extent of Greenland melting at some prior time in the Holocene, but that all of these indicators taken together (Arctic temperatures,
low sea ice extent in summer * and * winter, permafrost melting, decreased snow cover, Greenland melting) indicate that the Arctic as a whole really is warming in an exceptional way.
Arctic sea ice through Feb. 3, 2016 shows the record
low sea ice extent in January.
In addition, the report notes that three of the warmest years on record — 2014, 2015 and 2016 — occurred since the last report was released; those years also had record -
low sea ice extent in the Arctic Ocean in the summer.
This year's minimum follows a record - breaking summer of
low sea ice extents in the Arctic.
Measured daily air temperatures by the DMI at 80 north latitude through EVERY summer since 1958 have remained steady between 1958 and 2000, and, in fact, have declined between 2000 and 2012 — which included record
low sea ice extents in 2007 and 2012.
As Mongabay staff writer John Cannon reported, higher - than - normal water and air temperatures coupled with shifts in wind patterns led to record -
low sea ice extents in both the Arctic and the Antarctic in November of 2016.
Not exact matches
In the last three years, the sea ice's extent - the ocean area in which a defined minimum of sea ice can be found — was at its lowest in the 30 - year satellite recor
In the last three years, the
sea ice's
extent - the ocean area
in which a defined minimum of sea ice can be found — was at its lowest in the 30 - year satellite recor
in which a defined minimum of
sea ice can be found — was at its
lowest in the 30 - year satellite recor
in the 30 - year satellite record.
In Antarctica, this year's record low annual sea ice minimum of 815,000 square miles (2.11 million square kilometers) was 71,000 square miles (184,000 square kilometers) below the previous lowest minimum extent in the satellite record, which occurred in 199
In Antarctica, this year's record
low annual
sea ice minimum of 815,000 square miles (2.11 million square kilometers) was 71,000 square miles (184,000 square kilometers) below the previous
lowest minimum
extent in the satellite record, which occurred in 199
in the satellite record, which occurred
in 199
in 1997.
The record
lowest extent in the 37 - year satellite record occurred on September 17, 2012 when
sea ice extent fell to 3.39 million square kilometers (1.31 million square miles).
And on the opposite side of the planet, on March 3
sea ice around Antarctica hit its
lowest extent ever recorded by satellites at the end of summer
in the Southern Hemisphere, a surprising turn of events after decades of moderate
sea ice expansion.
«This year is the fourth
lowest, and yet we haven't seen any major weather event or persistent weather pattern
in the Arctic this summer that helped push the
extent lower as often happens,» said Walt Meier, a
sea ice scientist with NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center
in Greenbelt, Maryland.
This year's record
low happened just two years after several monthly record high
sea ice extents in Antarctica and decades of moderate
sea ice growth.
Arctic
sea ice hit a record
low wintertime maximum
extent in 2017.
Arctic
sea ice,
in retreat for years, shrank to its
lowest extent in recorded history this past summer.
Arctic
Sea Ice In September, Arctic sea ice reached its second - lowest extent ever recorded; 2012 holds first pla
Sea Ice In September, Arctic sea ice reached its second - lowest extent ever recorded; 2012 holds first pla
Ice In September, Arctic
sea ice reached its second - lowest extent ever recorded; 2012 holds first pla
sea ice reached its second - lowest extent ever recorded; 2012 holds first pla
ice reached its second -
lowest extent ever recorded; 2012 holds first place.
This year,
sea ice extent in the Arctic was the sixth
lowest on record, at 5 million square kilometers on 17 September.
The area of the Arctic Ocean covered by
sea ice in September, when the annual minimum occurs, was the sixth
lowest extent in the satellite record, going back to 1979.
Since Oct. 20, the daily
sea ice extent there has been the second
lowest in the satellite era.
The Arctic's
sea ice extent reached an all - time
low in September 2012, with the smallest recorded
extent since satellite observations began.
According to the latest Piomas data, a combination of the smallest
sea ice extent and the second - thinnest
ice cover on record puts total volume of
sea ice in November 2016 at a record
low for this time of year.
Arctic
sea ice, bordering Alaska's northern periphery, reached its
lowest extent on record
in May.
Earlier this week, scientists confirmed the area of Arctic Ocean covered by
sea ice — known as
sea ice extent — reached a record
low in November.
Historically, a new
low sea ice extent (area) is set every five years, with small recoveries
in - between.
Current
ice extent is well below levels at the same point
in 2012, which went on to set the current record for the
lowest sea ice minimum
extent:
Then
in 2002, June
sea ice extent was the
lowest ever recorded.
The draft report said, «There is
low confidence
in the scientific understanding of the small observed increase
in Antarctic
sea ice extent.»
The high anomalies up
in the Arctic continue for a third month
in GISTEMP and the question of the maximum Arctic
Sea Ice Extent is surely now only by how much this freeze season will be below the record
low set
in 2017.
Low maximum sea ice extent also occurred over periods of some decades (e.g., mid-seventeenth and mid-eighteenth centuries, early fifteenth and late thirteenth centuries), with absolute values in some cases as low as the twentieth century ones, but these periods were in no case as persistent as in the twentieth century.
Low maximum
sea ice extent also occurred over periods of some decades (e.g., mid-seventeenth and mid-eighteenth centuries, early fifteenth and late thirteenth centuries), with absolute values
in some cases as
low as the twentieth century ones, but these periods were in no case as persistent as in the twentieth century.
low as the twentieth century ones, but these periods were
in no case as persistent as
in the twentieth century. . .
The presently
low maximum
sea ice extent in the Western Nordic Seas is unique over the last 800 years, and results from a sea ice decline started in late - nineteenth century after the Little Ice Age.&raq
ice extent in the Western Nordic
Seas is unique over the last 800 years, and results from a
sea ice decline started in late - nineteenth century after the Little Ice Age.&raq
ice decline started
in late - nineteenth century after the Little
Ice Age.&raq
Ice Age.»
Although there is still definitely a declining trend
in Arctic
sea ice (2009 and 2008 were still the second and third
lowest sea ice extents, after 2007) there was a lot of hype surrounding the 2007 minimum even though that was partly just natural variability
in the Arctic climate.
Summertime
sea ice extent in the Arctic has been remarkably
low since 2007 and the ensuing years have been marked by some notable cold air outbreaks.
eg Graham explained that these warming events are related to the decline of winter
sea ice in the Arctic, noting that January's
ice extent was the
lowest on record.
Historically, a new
low sea ice extent (area) is set every five years, with small recoveries
in - between.
«The very
low summer
extent of Arctic
sea ice that has been observed
in recent years is often casually interpreted as an early - warning sign of anthropogenic global warming.
your evidence for Arctic
ice concentration similar
in extent or
lower than current is 1) your personal experience 2) a 1952 ecyclopedia entry describing changing
sea ice cover for one region of the Arctic.
My bet is that this year's Arctic
Sea ice extent ice will not fall below last year's minimum (4.28 or 2.77), because last year's minimum was very
low in comparison to all other years of record (1979 - current).
-- The Minimum
Sea Ice Extent in the arctic was lower in 1990 than in 2006 — ie the arctic ice summer (September) minimum has been more - or-less stable for 16 yea
Ice Extent in the arctic was
lower in 1990 than
in 2006 — ie the arctic
ice summer (September) minimum has been more - or-less stable for 16 yea
ice summer (September) minimum has been more - or-less stable for 16 years.
When the
extent of the pack of
sea ice drifting around the North Pole hit a remarkable
low in 2007 (animation below), the resulting, and persistent, front - page thought was that the system was
in a «death spiral» far more dramatic than any climate model had foreseen.
In the past (pre-1990s) this
low would have just spread the
ice pack out and increased
sea ice extent, but with how thin the
ice is, this just allows heat to melt the scattered
ice from all sides and have a bigger impact on
sea ice extent.
ScienceDaily (Oct. 3, 2008)-- Arctic
sea ice extent during the 2008 melt season dropped to the second - lowest level since satellite measurements began in 1979, reaching the lowest point in its annual cycle of melt and growth on Sept. 14, according to researchers at the University of Colorado at Boulder's National Snow and Ice Data Center.&raq
ice extent during the 2008 melt season dropped to the second -
lowest level since satellite measurements began
in 1979, reaching the
lowest point
in its annual cycle of melt and growth on Sept. 14, according to researchers at the University of Colorado at Boulder's National Snow and
Ice Data Center.&raq
Ice Data Center.»
... June
sea ice extents in 2008 and 2007 are essentially identical, and near the
lowest values for June ever recorded by satellite for the Arctic....»
This is 0.7 percent higher than the previous record high
extent of 7.51 million square miles that occurred
in 2012 and 8.6 percent higher than the record
low maximum
sea ice extent of 6.96 million square miles that occurred
in 1986.
Summer
sea ice didn't reach its
lowest extent on record
in 2017, but that's not the only measurement that matters, experts warn.
In March 2017, the annual maximum
extent of Arctic
sea ice hit a record low for the third straight year, according to the US National Snow and Ice Data Cent
ice hit a record
low for the third straight year, according to the US National Snow and
Ice Data Cent
Ice Data Centre.
That this year's record
low is happening three weeks earlier than previous
lows means that the 2012
ice extent and volume will continue to decrease even more until
sea ice begins to regrow again
in early fall.
In 2012, scientists from the U.S. National Snow and
Ice Data Center confirmed that Arctic sea ice extent has reached a record l
Ice Data Center confirmed that Arctic
sea ice extent has reached a record l
ice extent has reached a record
low.
Currently (as of July 19), the
extent is within 600,000 km2 of that
in 2012 and the
ice cover has become diffuse (
low ice concentrations) within the Beaufort
Sea (Figure 10).
Already the
sea ice extent is tracking below this time
in 2007, which remains the record year for the
lowest sea ice extent.
Our model predicts that September 2015 Arctic
sea ice extent will be 2.11 million km2 below the 1982 to 2011 observed average
extent, but will not reach values as
low as those observed
in 2007 or 2012.