Microbial communities in seawater from an Arctic and a temperate Norwegian fjord and their potentials for biodegradation of chemically dispersed oil at
low seawater temperatures — Deni Ribicic — Marine Pollution Bulletin
Not exact matches
The fish are then placed in an ice slurry that is one part
seawater and three parts freshwater, which draws blood and rapidly
lowers the
temperature of the fish to around 32 degrees, preserving the flesh.
The results show that blue crabs can — at moderate water
temperatures — survive at oxygen levels as
low as 1.3 milligrams per liter, just 15 % of the oxygen available in fully saturated
seawater.
But laboratory studies have shown that the process can be disrupted, and shells can dissolve, as
seawater becomes more acidic, or
lower in pH. (
Temperature has an impact, too.)
Beck interpretes the latter as the direct influence of
seawater temperatures, but the measurements near the floating ice border were just average, not the
lowest... Modern measurements give less than 10 ppmv difference over the seas from the coldest oceans to the tropics, including a repeat of the trips that Buch made.
The open cycle consists of the following steps: (i) flash evaporation of a fraction of the warm
seawater by reduction of pressure below the saturation value corresponding to its
temperature (ii) expansion of the vapor through a turbine to generate power; (iii) heat transfer to the cold
seawater thermal sink resulting in condensation of the working fluid; and (iv) compression of the non-condensable gases (air released from the
seawater streams at the
low operating pressure) to pressures required to discharge them from the system.