No associations between disruptive behavior and income - related mobility were found, but high hyperactivity associated with educational downward drift, whereas high aggression and
low social adjustment related with occupational downward drift.
Not exact matches
In addition, because inflation overall is
low, the
Social Security Administration did not make a cost - of - living
adjustment to its benefits for 2016.
Scores for externalization (the ability to express feelings, especially negative feelings), a trait associated with risk of juvenile delinquency, academic failure, and inadequate
social adjustment, were 20 percent
lower in the KMC group on average.
Updating his findings, McLanahan and Jencks report that «A father's absence
lowers children's educational attainment, not by altering their scores on cognitive tests, but by disrupting their
social and emotional
adjustment and reducing their ability or willingness to exercise self - control.»
Studies of students who attend high - quality programs for a significant period of time show improvements in academic performance and
social competence, including better grades, improved homework completion, higher scores on achievement tests,
lower levels of grade retention, improved behavior in school, increased competence and sense of self as a learner, better work habits, fewer absences from school, better emotional
adjustment and relationships with parents, and a greater sense of belonging in the community.
Not only does teacher turnover harm student achievement, but according to a 2016 Penn State University research brief, «When teachers are highly stressed, children show
lower levels of both
social adjustment and academic performance.»
The most effective
adjustment is saving more, but there are other possibilities, such as staying on the job longer, working part - time in retirement, maximizing
Social Security benefits and relocating to a
lower cost area once you retire.
If it survives, it may eventually achieve a
low level of physical and psychological suffering, but only after passing through a long and very painful period of
adjustment and only at the cost of permanently reducing human beings and many other living organisms to engineered products and mere cogs in the
social machine.
Higher classmate
social support was associated with
lower scores on all
adjustment measures.
Furthermore,
low income is strongly associated with poor parental mental and physical health.40, 42 Parental irritability and depressive symptoms have been associated with fewer interactions and more conflictual interactions with older children, leading to less satisfactory emotional,
social, and cognitive development.43 Specifically, the parents» emotional state and parenting has been shown to greatly affect their children's
social adjustment, self - esteem,
social competence, and externalizing as well as internalizing behaviors.10, 13 As noted by the Institute of Medicine, there is an intergenerational transmission of depressive symptoms.17 Whether this relationship is due to poverty, home environment, family structure, family resources,
social support, or other factors warrants further research.
Internalization symptoms can manifest as depressive mood,
low self - esteem, and deficits in
social interaction, poor interpersonal relationships, behavioral difficulties, and an overall poor
adjustment.
Peer victimization is a risk - factor that contributes to a variety of internalizing and externalizing problems including
lower self - esteem, higher levels of
social anxiety, depression or aggression, deficiencies in
social skills and
adjustment problems.
I have worked with issues such as grief,
low self - worth, sexual abuse, pre-adoption, foster care, witness to trauma, anger, PTSD, RAD, ADHD, ODD,
social skills,
adjustment disorders, depression, self harm, suicidal ideations, anxiety, and attachment.
Family structure — single motherhood in particular — has been identified in a number of studies as an important correlate of children's behavioural and
social adjustment.18 Substance abuse, 19 genetic differences, 20 and exposure to early trauma21 are other possible factors that may account for the link between
low family incomes and children's behavioural problems.
Children of depressed mothers also are more likely to have insecure attachment with their mothers, experience high
social withdrawal, have poor communication and language skills, perform poorly on cognitive tasks, and show more disruptive behaviors across developmental periods.2 Particularly among
low - income families, financial difficulties and related resource scarcity increase the detrimental impacts of maternal depression on the children's
adjustment, the mother's health status, and the family's functioning as a whole.3
Economic well - being and children's
social adjustment: The role of family process in an ethnically diverse
low - income sample.
Another expert on fatherhood, sociologist Tim Biblarz of the University of Southern California - Los Angeles, says the evidence shows economics plays a significant role in the risk for negative outcomes, such as poorer grades and
lower educational attainment, substance abuse or poor
social adjustment.
In a related vein, children, whose parents divorce, exhibit slightly
lower psychological well - being and
social adjustment than children from stable two - parent families (e.g., [5, 7, 8 — 10]-RRB-.
The findings suggest that although
low levels of
social and physical aggression may not bode poorly for
adjustment, individuals engaging in high levels of
social and physical aggression in middle childhood may be at greatest risk for adolescent psychopathology, whether they increase or desist in their aggression through early adolescence.
Children from dissolved families generally have more internalizing and externalizing problems,
lower academic achievements and poorer
social adjustment, compared with children from intact families (Frisco et al. [2007]; Størksen et al. [2006]; Sun and Li [2002]-RRB-, and the negative association between parental divorce and
adjustment persist into adulthood (Amato and Sobolewski [2001]; Størksen et al. [2007]-RRB-.
[5], [6] Children whose parents are divorced also have
lower academic performance,
social achievement, and psychological
adjustment than children with married parents.
Moreover, associations between mother — child EA, maternal wellbeing, marital
adjustment, and
social support were also investigated, with the hypothesis to find a link between
low maternal distress, high couple satisfaction and high perceived support and interactions of better quality in the dyads.
High hyperactivity and poor
social adjustment predicted adulthood
low occupational status proposing a more slow effect on adulthood SEP..
Their results indicate that
low levels of attention accompanied by high levels of mood repair improve learning processes, while high levels of attention with
low levels of repair hinder adolescents»
social and academic
adjustment.
Results revealed several adverse outcomes for children of PPD mothers as compared to community sample children: children whose mothers had PPD showed
lower ego - resiliency,
lower peer
social competence, and
lower school
adjustment.
These studies suggest that
social support may act as a buffer against the negative impact of stressors, with
social support found to be associated with
lower maternal distress, depression, negative affect, and stress, and greater use of positive coping strategies and
adjustment [6, 29, 30 • •, 38, 53, 70, 72, 78].