Under the proposed rules, teacher colleges will be motivated to steer their graduates away from school districts and schools that report
low student achievement test scores, i.e., those serving poor and minority children and new learners of English.
Not exact matches
Stricter
achievement tests showed the city's black and Hispanic
students scored
lower than whites and Asians.
For instance, in an April 28, 2004, column, Winerip described a school in Florida as unfairly penalized by NCLB, but he failed to mention that the school reported
low overall
test scores and had significant
achievement gaps between white and minority
students.
Over the past few years, the districts profiled in the report — the Houston Independent School District, the Sacramento City Unified School District, the Charlotte - Mecklenburg school system in North Carolina, and the Chancellor's District in New York City, a special 25,000 -
student district of
low - performing schools — have improved
test scores and narrowed
achievement gaps between minority and white
students.
For instance, data may show that the
students who pass through one teacher's class consistently score
lower on state
achievement tests than the
students in another teacher's class.
What they saw was sobering but not surprising: Despite attempts to close
achievement gaps between
students of color, immigrant
students, and
low - income
students and their more affluent white peers, wide disparities persisted in
student performance on state
tests, graduation rates, school attendance, and college - going rates.
President Barack Obama has often noted in speeches the enthusiasm of Korean parents for their children's education, the high quality of Korean teachers, the number of learning hours that Korean
students spend, and the outstanding educational
achievements these have produced; for example, top rankings in international academic -
achievement tests, and
low rates of school dropouts and juvenile delinquency.
First, we use our entire sample to analyze the extent to which the schools that
students attend can explain the overall variation in
student test scores and fluid cognitive skills, controlling for differences in prior
achievement and
student demographic characteristics (including gender, age, race / ethnicity, and whether the
student is from a
low - income family, is an English language learner, or is enrolled in special education).
Who is most likely to be willing to abandon control over their admissions, accept tiny voucher amounts as payment in full for serving the
lowest achieving
students, and be willing to take the state
achievement tests?
Hanushek writes that the NRC's average estimated impact of
test - based accountability at 0.08 of standard deviations of
student achievement «may well be too
low.»
Students who attend middle schools at risk of dropping out of high school As compared to students in K - 8 elementary schools, middle school students also score lower on achievemen
Students who attend middle schools at risk of dropping out of high school As compared to
students in K - 8 elementary schools, middle school students also score lower on achievemen
students in K - 8 elementary schools, middle school
students also score lower on achievemen
students also score
lower on
achievement tests.
While the
achievement gap between white
students and their
low - income, minority counterparts on
tests has received a great deal of attention, the gap in high - school graduation rates is even more critical.
When states set the bar too
low — by setting a
low cut - score to demonstrate proficiency on a state
test — it conveys a false sense of
student achievement to kids, parents and teachers This website will help parents see how their states are doing and what they can do to get involved.
Recalling that black
students have the
lowest scores on both the reading and math
tests, one can see that these results can be interpreted as the effects of peer
achievement.
While many North Carolina school administrators and teachers are winning praise and cash for meeting or exceeding performance expectations on state
tests, others are starting the school year scrambling to respond to their
students»
low achievement.
Student achievement at schools operated by the Bureau of Indian Affairs as measured by scores on standardized
tests is considerably
lower than that of public schools, according to a report by the federal General Accounting Office.
Looking back, I can see that my colleagues and I were struggling to counteract powerful tendencies that work against high
student achievement in urban schools: If teachers work in isolation, if there isn't effective teamwork, if the curriculum is undefined and weakly aligned with
tests, if there are
low expectations, if a negative culture prevails, if the principal is constantly distracted by nonacademic matters, if the school does not measure and analyze
student outcomes, and if the staff lacks a coherent overall improvement plan — then
students fall further and further behind, and the
achievement gap becomes a chasm.
Teachers» average
student -
achievement gains based on such
tests are more volatile from year to year (which translates to
lower reliability) and are only weakly related to other measures, such as classroom observations and
student surveys.
As compared to
students in K - 8 elementary schools, middle school
students also score
lower on
achievement tests.
Still, its detractors argue that the law has had unfortunate side effects: too much time spent teaching to narrow
tests, schools focused on boosting the scores of
students who are just below the proficiency threshold, and some states
lowering their standards to reduce the number of schools missing their
achievement targets.
A study released earlier this month by Mathematica finds that
students attending charter high schools in Florida scored
lower on
achievement tests than
students in traditional public schools, but years later, the charter
students were more likely to have attended at least two years of college and also had higher earnings.
Students who use the voucher to enroll in private schools end up with much
lower math
achievement than they would have otherwise, losing as much as 13 percentile points on the state standardized
test after two years.
• Deming examines Texas's
test - based accountability system and show that for
students at
low - performing schools, it led to increased
achievement, college attendance, degree attainment, and income earning.
With respect to the research on
test - based accountability, Principal Investigator Jimmy Kim adds: «While we embrace the overall objective of the federal law — to narrow the
achievement gap among different subgroups of
students — NCLB's
test - based accountability policies fail to reward schools for making progress and unfairly punish schools serving large numbers of
low - income and minority
students.
What is clear, however, is that both Catholic schools and voucher programs for
low - income families show stronger effects on
students» educational attainment than on their
achievement as measured by standardized
tests.
For too many policymakers,
student achievement is defined solely by
test scores in reading and math, which has led in turn to the disappearance of the arts, particularly in
low - performing schools.
The other study (Perkes 1967) produced mixed results:
students whose teachers took more subject - matter coursework reported higher scores on an
achievement test, but
lower scores on the STEP, a
test of higher - order thinking.
Achievement gains accrue even to the most disadvantaged
students:
students who had been in a substantially separate classroom in BPS and
students who had the
lowest test scores among special education
students.
The obvious question this raises is whether Success Academy's
achievement is a result of
tested students becoming an increasingly select group as they advance grades and
low achievers leave.
The legislation also, as Layton reported, «require states to intervene with «evidence - based» programs in schools where
student test scores are in the
lowest 5 percent, where
achievement gaps are greatest, and in high schools where fewer than two - thirds of
students graduate on time.»
Who is most likely to be willing to abandon control over their admissions, accept tiny voucher amounts as payment in full for serving the
lowest achieving
students, and is willing to take the state
achievement tests?
Because so many
students are not meeting expectations, the board will have to decide whether to allow a
lower level of
achievement to serve as a «passing grade» in the coming years, when the
tests become a graduation requirement.
Such
low scores indicate that the majority of
students will have to make large gains in
achievement before they are able to pass the
test.
Schools that report
low achievement for English - language learners also report
low test scores for white and African - American
students, and share characteristics associated with poor performance on standardized
tests, according to a study released by the Pew Hispanic Center.
While no group of
students scored particularly well, the PARCC
test results released Tuesday highlighted wide disparities in
achievement, including
low levels of performance for special education
students, minorities and the poor.
Teachers in
low - performing schools faced substantial pressure to raise
test scores, and all teachers faced the challenge of improving the
achievement of their
lowest - performing
students.
The other good long term news is that Black and Hispanic
students, who usually have much
lower test scores than white
students, are making greater long - term progress than whites — shrinking the
achievement gap between whites and the other two groups.
Using
test score data from the National Assessment of Educational Progress, we also find that reforms cause gradual increases in the relative
achievement of
students in
low - income school districts, consistent with the goal of improving educational opportunity for these
students.
And a report from the Southern Regional Education Board, which supports increasing the number of middle
students taking Algebra I, found that among
students in the
lowest quartile on
achievement tests, those enrolled in higher - level mathematics had a slightly higher failure rate than those enrolled in
lower - level mathematics (Cooney & Bottoms, 2009, p. 2).»
We know that the
tests have caused the
achievement gap to widen as the scores of economically disadvantaged
students plummeted, and that parents are reporting that
low - scoring children feel like failures.
The website offers an overview of performance and detailed information on a range of indicators of school climate and conditions, success in preparing
students for college and career opportunities and
achievement on standardized
tests — all broken down by a dozen
student groups, including
low - income
students, English learners,
students with disabilities and other racial and ethnic groups, to highlight disparities in
achievement.
In cases where
achievement is weighted heavily, as with the current formula, schools with high numbers of
students who perform as above on state
tests have
lower school performance grades of C, D, or F. By simply shifting the formula to 50 - 50, many of those C schools would earn a B, and D schools would move to C, and so on.
So the actual
achievement gap will widen between the
students in the affluent communities and the
students in the cities with their increased
test prep due to the
low 2015 SBAC scores.
«Meanwhile,» he wrote, «
student achievement remains
low» for all
student subgroups, compared with the performance of
students in other states on national
tests.
Reform efforts in this state are paying off in higher
test scores and
lowering the
achievement gap between minority and white
students.
Approximately nine months ago she was asked to resign her teaching position by the district's interim superintendent — Dr. Michael Rivera — due to her
students»
low test scores for the 2013 - 2014 school year, and despite her
students exceeding expectations on other indicators of learning and
achievement.
They further found that higher turnover was associated with
lower student performance on reading and math
achievement tests, apparently because turnover takes a toll on the overall climate of the school.42 «It is far from a trivial problem,» the researchers say.
Promisingly, researchers have found that it is possible to orient
students toward positive learning mindsets through
low - cost interventions, including online programs that teach
students about growth mindsets and purpose.29 According to Carol Dweck and her colleagues, ``... educational interventions and initiatives that target these psychological factors can have transformative effects on
students» experience and
achievement in school, improving core academic outcomes such as GPA and
test scores months and even years later.»
Some schools thought of as high or
low performers in the past based on
test scores could have ratings that show the opposite because of other factors being used in the ratings, including
test score growth over time, readiness for graduation and progress on closing
achievement gaps between
student groups.
With teachers facing accountability pressure tied to their
students»
achievement, they may even be reluctant to leave their classrooms, fearing that any time away from
students will decrease time on task and
lower test scores.