Feline Asthma or Feline
Lower Airway Disease affects only a small percentage of the cat population but can be difficult to treat.
The disease occurs in
the lower airway which is the bronchi and bronchioles.
We are available to assist in the diagnosis and management of dogs and cats with gastrointestinal disorders, hepatic or pancreatic diseases, liver or bladder diseases, upper and
lower airway diseases (including nasal disease), endocrine and other metabolic disorders, and infectious diseases.
Emergency Approach to Feline
Lower Airway Disease.
Endoscopy revealed inflamed mucosa, moderate to large amounts of mucopurulent secretions along all the upper and
lower airway tracts.
Complicated kennel cough happens when
the lower airway becomes involved — not limited to pneumonia, weight loss, increased white blood cell counts, respiratory distress and even death.
Evaluation and treatment of respiratory disease, including upper airway disease such as tracheal collapse and
lower airway disease such as asthma, bronchitis, or pneumonia.
Dirofilaria immitis exposure status in client - owned cats with or without
lower airway / lung - associated signs: case - control study in a canine heartworm - endemic area.
The term «feline bronchitis» describes the coughing and / or wheezing that comes from inflammation in
the lower airway.
Feline
lower airway disease, small animal immune - mediated disease, small animal hepatobiliary disease
Tracheal collapse is a chronic disease involving the trachea (windpipe) and
lower airway.
A mild form of
lower airway inflammatory disease commonly encountered in young athletic horses is recognized as a separate entity from recurrent airway obstruction (RAO) and termed IAD.
This condition may also lead to
lower airway disease later in life.
A retrospective study conducted in 10 cats with
lower airway disease evaluated the resolution of clinical signs.
15 % of people experience
lower airway irritation from fragrance exposure.
Wheezing also can happen if
the lower airway is blocked by a foreign object.
One part of the treatment for cystic fibrosis is clearance of
lower airway secretions.
In addition to the improved lung function, aerobic training may improve recovery following lung infections and improve clearance of
lower airway secretions.
If your child makes a wheezing (whistling) sound when breathing out (exhaling), this could mean that
the lower airways in the lungs are swollen.
The researchers think people can distinguish between the two by picking up on a vocal property known as subglottal resonance — sounds produced in
our lower airways.
[Chinedu Nwokoro et al., «Inhaled black carbon in
the lower airways of London cyclists»] Researchers at the London School of Medicine collected sputum samples from healthy non-smokers who walk or bike to see how much black carbon was in airway macrophages — a type of white blood cell that takes in foreign material.
The Division of Pulmonary Medicine deals with the breath of life in all its aspects: control of breathing; sleep disorders; obstruction to airflow in the common diseases of upper and
lower airways such as croup, bronchiolitis, asthma, cystic fibrosis, and bronchopulmonary dysplasia; restriction to lung function from disorders affecting the chest wall, the musculature, the nervous system, or lung tissue itself; congenital anomalies; accidents such as inhalation of foreign bodies, hydrocarbons, or toxic gases; secondary effects of non-pulmonary system disorders such as gastrointestinal reflux, myopathy, or cardiac dysfunction; disease of the upper respiratory tract including rhinitis and sinusitis; and so on.
The upper and
lower airways often develop atrophy of the mucosa and impaired immune defences, resulting in more infections and cancers.
The understanding of how infections are naturally prevented by our upper and
lower airways is extremely important.
Coughing can be a symptom of several maladies, including heartworm disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, allergic bronchitis, cardiomyopathy, congestive heart disease, lung cancer, and several other pathologies that can affect the upper and
lower airways.
However, the efficacy of aerosolized medications in cats was not verified until 2004, when Rhonda Schulman, DVM, DACVIM, and her colleagues at the University of Illinois, Urbana, found that medication was indeed delivered to
the lower airways in therapeutic doses.
Dogs may be infected with one type of bacteria or with a multitude of bacteria and viruses — all contribute to inflammation in the trachea and bronchi (
lower airways) and lead to coughing.
The lack of coordination and ineffectiveness of the ciliary function result in a slow clearance of mucus from the airways; this in turn results in chronic mucus plugging and inflammation of nasal cavities, trachea and
lower airways.
Humans and animals most commonly get this infection by inhaling fungal spores, which then reach
the lower airways where they multiply and set up a localized infection.
This disease is characterized by inflammation of the upper parts of the respiratory system (primarily the bronchi, trachea and larynx, but can spread to the lungs and
lower airways).
Your primary care veterinarian may also recommend chest x-rays to evaluate your pet's
lower airways and lungs.
Feline asthma is an inflammatory condition of
the lower airways that manifests clinically as a chronic cough and, in some cases, intermittent exacerbations -LSB-...]
Pneumonia is a serious disease that involves inflammation of the lungs and
lower airways.
Feline asthma is a disorder of
the lower airways, called bronchi and bronchioles, in which inflammation causes increased production of mucus, spasms of the airways and difficulty moving air out of the airways.
Not exact matches
It's possible for your baby's
airway to become obstructed very easily if he or she is carried in a position that keeps the chin too
low to the chest.
Two later studies not included in these meta - analyses reported equivalent or even larger protective associations.265, 266 The mechanism for this apparent strong protective effect is still unclear, but
lowered arousal thresholds, favorable modification of autonomic control during sleep, and maintaining
airway patency during sleep have been proposed.247, 267, — , 270 It is common for the pacifier to fall from the mouth soon after the infant falls asleep; even so, the protective effect persists throughout that sleep period.247, 271 Two studies have shown that pacifier use is most protective when used for all sleep periods.169, 266 However, these studies also showed increased risk of SIDS when the pacifier was usually used but not used the last time the infant was placed for sleep; the significance of these findings is yet unclear.
These subtypes of asthma can be identified by knowing which genes are expressed at higher and
lower levels in patients»
airways.
«We really need to limit the infection of these
lower respiratory
airways.»
Meanwhile, the study also showed that patients who received treatment for OSA using a machine connected to a face mask that delivers pressure to prevent the blockage of the
airways during sleep had a
lower risk of developing advanced diabetic retinopathy compared to patients who did not receive the treatment.
«The effective sedation seen in this study with a
low rate of desaturation and infrequent need for
airway support is an important result,» Dr Atkins and coauthors write.
The subjects tended to stop inhaling, not exhaling, due to
airway closure, which should lead to
lower intrathoracic pressure.
Using analysis of variance, t - tests, or chi - square tests as appropriate, we compared the clinical characteristics among exposure groups and among subjects with World Trade Center cough according to prognostic subgroups: those with predominantly upper -
airway symptoms (29 subjects) or
lower -
airway symptoms (95 subjects) or those with bronchial responsiveness (249 subjects).
The stiffness in both groups varied «significantly across anatomical compartments of the lung, with stiffness being highest in the
airways and
lowest in the parenchymal regions,» the research team wrote.
Expression trends of specific genes related to muco - ciliary function and
airway restitution as compared with smoking status and lung cancer: TFF3, CABYR, and MUC5AC are over expressed in current smokers with
lowered expression in both former and never smokers.
Also, in order to reap the benefits of wearing a weightlifting belt, you have to breathe properly during heavy lifts — for example, when squatting, take a deep breath just before you descend and hold it until you reach the
lowest point of the squat, then perform what is known as the Valsava maneuver (the technique you would use when trying to clear your ears with the help of exhaling) or forcefully exhaling against a closed
airway.
Treatments range from
low - tech — raising the back of your bed by 2 inches or sleeping on your side — to wearing an oxygen mask called a CPAP or a dental device that repositions your jaw and tongue to keep the
airway open.
A 1995 study looked at school children for an entire cold / flu season and found a «
lowering of the number of cases with acute or chronic symptoms, and decrease and sometimes suppression of the viral - microbial flora carriage of the upper
airways» with the use of bee propolis.
For more severe cases, a device can help prevent the
lower jaw from falling backwards into the
airway, Dr. Somers says, or a face mask that delivers pressurized air into the nose (called continuous positive
airway pressure, or CPAP) can keep the
airway open at night.
Benefits of CPAP include keeping your
airways open while you sleep, easing snoring, improving sleep quality, relieving daytime sleepiness, and
lowering blood pressure.
In over 60 years of research, scientists have found vitamin D deficiency linked to
lower lung functions, increased
airway reactivity and worse asthmatic control (15, 16).