Sentences with phrase «lower average difference»

Not exact matches

The top 1 percent and the bottom 99 percent are separated by a difference of just 16 times in average annual earnings, which is a relatively low rate of economic disparity.

As a result, compared to the March 2012 Budget planning assumption, the level of nominal GDP is $ 9 billion lower in 2012 — this consists of a «risk adjustment factor» of $ 7 billion and the difference between the change in the private sector average forecast of $ 22 billion less the March 2012 Budget «risk adjustment factor» of $ 20 billion.

In Raleigh, for example, high - income households receive an average MID benefit of $ 1,996, while spending on Section 8 and MID benefits for low - income households amount to just $ 213 - the difference between these values is a factor of 9.4.

A significant reversal candle would be defined as the ETF or stock trading at least one ATR (Average Trading Range, or average difference between intraday low to high) and the price action «undercuts» the moving average, but the price reverses to close near its intraday high (generally in the upper third of the day's Average Trading Range, or average difference between intraday low to high) and the price action «undercuts» the moving average, but the price reverses to close near its intraday high (generally in the upper third of the day's average difference between intraday low to high) and the price action «undercuts» the moving average, but the price reverses to close near its intraday high (generally in the upper third of the day's average, but the price reverses to close near its intraday high (generally in the upper third of the day's range).

Although direct lenders are able to offer lower average mortgage rates than banks in most cases, our quotes for New York saw little difference in rates for 30 - year mortgages.

Calculate gross trend momentum factor return as the difference in average (equal - weighted) actual returns between quintiles / deciles with the highest and lowest expected returns.

Indeed, observes Smith, the «most curious aspect of the topographic map is the striking difference between the planet's low, smooth northern hemisphere and the heavily cratered southern hemisphere,» which sits, on average, about three miles higher than the north.

With no possibility of rejection, offers were lower overall ($ 3.68 on average), and there was no statistical difference between the oxytocin and placebo groups.

The differences, as revealed by MRI scans, were striking: For example, brain regions known to be involved in control of emotions and impulsivity, such as the anterior cingulate cortex, were on average 8 % smaller in subjects with low levels of MAO - A.

Anthropological studies have suggested that there are consistent sex differences in the ratio of the lengths of the index and ring fingers (expressed as 2D: 4D), with men showing a lower average 2D: 4D than women.

In the main study group, exposure to anesthesia for surgery before the age of 4 was associated with an average difference of 0.41 percent lower school grades and 0.97 percent lower IQ test scores.

The average carbon footprint of households living in the center of large, population - dense urban cities is about 50 percent below average, while households in distant suburbs are up to twice the average: a factor of four difference between lowest and highest locations.

And in that condition, a simple equation relates the «difference frequency,» which can be read out like a clock's ticking, to the Compton frequency of the atoms and the much lower average frequency of the two lasers.

The model estimated that lifetime incidence and mortality risks averaged 11 percent to 13 percent lower for every 5 - point higher ADR, which translates to overall differences of 53 percent to 60 percent between the lowest and highest quintiles.

The current UAH satellite numerical data (these data consist of the differences of lower atmospheric temperature from the 1979 thru 1998 average) is at http://vortex.nsstc.uah.edu/data/msu/t2lt/uahncdc.lt.

The full range of topography on Mars is about 19 miles (30 kilometers), one and a half times the range of elevations found on Earth, The most curious aspect of the map is the striking difference between the planet's low, smooth Northern Hemisphere and the heavily cratered Southern Hemisphere,» which sits, on average, about three miles (five kilometers) higher than the north.

The different arms of the trial were very well - matched as regards age (average age ≈ 55 y, ± 5 - 7 y depending on subgroup), education, time from onset of disease, and MDS - UPDRS scores at onset; the only evident differences were a higher number of males and higher body weight in the low - dose treatment group.

However, satellite observations are notably cooler in the lower troposphere than predicted by climate models, and the research team in their paper acknowledge this, remarking: «One area of concern is that on average... simulations underestimate the observed lower stratospheric cooling and overestimate tropospheric warming... These differences must be due to some combination of errors in model forcings, model response errors, residual observational inhomogeneities, and an unusual manifestation of natural internal variability in the observations.»

An American medical survey also found that low vitamin D correlated with sneezing and sinus infections, even after averaging out the differences for age, gender, race, and other factors.

Women can stand less wine than men on the average, because of the different physiology — mainly the lower body mass, and the differences in the stomach enzymes levels.

So with enough sweet potatoes and exercise, maybe a little extra fat isn't the end of the world (or maybe there are in fact significant differences in long term health outcomes that aren't being addressed), but unfortunately these nuances often get lost in translation and the average reader thinks oh goody, coconut oil ad libitum, and will surpass what the islanders were eating in total fat consumption, without incorporating all of the other health promoting diet and lifestyle factors: activity, sweet potatoes and other low fat high fiber foods, community, stress reduction, etc..

I have noticed in recent years that typical average HbA1C is considerably lower than what I had seen... As I mentioned this may be due to differences in laboratory testing.

Some of these differences may relate to cultural preference for certain beans among minority populations, who tend to have lower average income levels than Caucasians.

Districts that are higher performing by this indicator actually spend, on average, no more than the lower performing districts (after adjustment for differences in family income, special - education placements, and the percentage of students who are of limited English proficiency).

The economic impact on these students will be much lower than the average difference between graduate and dropout.

This is lower than the national average score change, which was a gain of 0.2 points, but does this difference mean anything?

These were schools where student results were lower than average, where behaviour may have been an issue, so someone needed to step in to make a difference.

Students in classrooms where laptop and tablet usage was not restricted earned the lowest scores, on average, at 70.5 percent, a difference of 2.4 percentage points.

We also adjusted for potential differences in how voters from precincts with higher and lower average test scores respond to changes in test scores.

The difference between the average reading literacy score for the highest - performing state or territory (ACT) and the lowest - performing (NT) was the equivalent of around one - and - a-half years of schooling.

In PISA 2015, the difference between the average scientific literacy score for the highest - performing state or territory (ACT) and the lowest - performing (Tasmania), was the equivalent of around one - and - a-half years of schooling.

The difference between the average score for the highest - performing state or territory (ACT), and the lowest - performing (Tasmania), was the equivalent of more than one year of schooling.

• Differences in average net price between sectors are not a strong predictor of differences in low - income Differences in average net price between sectors are not a strong predictor of differences in low - income differences in low - income enrollment.

Appendix Figure 2 shows the substantial difference in average net prices charged to low - income students (publics charge substantially less, on average), although there is greater variation in the distribution of prices across private, non-profit colleges.

... the difference between advantaged students and disadvantaged students (those in the lowest quartile of socioeconomic background) is even larger: 90 score points on average across the OECD and 87 score points in Australia.

We found negligible differences in teacher quality between programs, amounting to no more than 3 percent of the average test - score gap between students from low - income families and their more affluent peers.

Unionization and the introduction of collective bargaining can be expected to increase average pay for all teachers but reduce the difference between average pay and the pay received by those with both high and low aptitudes, thereby discouraging entry into teaching by women with higher aptitude while attracting those with lower aptitudes.

Indeed, a close look at MCAS results shows there is surprisingly little difference between the quality of teaching in so - called «good» schools (wealthy, suburban schools with high MCAS scores) and «bad» schools (inner - city schools with low scores) when the results are averaged across all teachers in the district and disaggregated by student demographics, specifically race and poverty.

«On average, summer vacation creates a three - month gap in reading achievement between students from low - and middle - income families... even small differences in summer learning can accumulate across the elementary years, resulting in a large achievement gap by the time students enter high school.»

It negatively affects student achievement, a fact borne out by research that finds that every 10 absences lowers average mathematics achievement equivalent to the difference between having a novice teacher and one with a bit more experience.

Delta Academies Trust, in the north, had the largest difference in median hourly pay between men and women, the latter earning a salary that was on average 47.8 per cent lower than men's.

Only way to feel the difference is the seat height, which is slightly above the average sedan height but in the world of SUVs, it is still low.

Although direct lenders are able to offer lower average mortgage rates than banks in most cases, our quotes for New York saw little difference in rates for 30 - year mortgages.

The difference between the state average and the lowest rate in the city was $ 381.

I have read that re-invested dividends lower your taxes by increasing your average cost of the security so that when you sell your security, the difference between the sales price minus the book value (which includes re-invested dividends), becomes less compared to if you didn't re-invest your dividends.

The top quintile of low volatility stocks delivered average monthly excess returns of.52, whereas the top quintile of high volatility stocks delivered excess returns of.17, a 300 % difference.

On average, the 60 - year SWR are more than a full percentage point below the 30 - year SWR (below the 45 - degree line), but in the region where it really matters, when the SWRs are low, the difference is «only» about 0.5 %.

In the construction of the S&P U.S. High Yield Low Volatility Corporate Bond Index, an individual bond's credit risk in a portfolio context is measured by its marginal contribution to risk (MCR), calculated as the product of its spread duration and the difference between the bond's option adjusted spread (OAS) and the spread - duration - adjusted portfolio average OAS (see Equation 1).

The top 100 stocks is selected by the average daily difference between high and low price over the past month.

The key difference, however, will be that ZDB's average coupon will be lower that its yield to maturity, resulting in much greater tax - efficiency: