Right now, our cap and trade program is forced to assign unspecified market purchases a carbon cost that reflects
a lower carbon content than coal because we can't actually see which plants are providing that generation.
Crude from the Bakken Formation has
a lower carbon content than the foreign sources that help fuel the West Coast.
The formation of the Earth from chondritic rock material in the inner solar system can explain the relatively
low carbon content.
The researchers found that Arctic soils containing
low carbon content — which make up 87 percent of the soil in permafrost regions globally — not only remove methane from the atmosphere, but also become more efficient as temperatures increase.
As a result, lignite has
a low carbon content (25 % to 35 %).
And, due to economics, there is already a shift under way to nat gas,
the lowest carbon content of the fossil fuels, at least in the US.
Not exact matches
Not only does Ripple milk boast
lower sugar
content than most other milk, it uses 25 times less water than milk to produce and has half the
carbon footprint.
In principle, a controlled atmosphere high in
carbon dioxide and
low in oxygen
content slows down the rate of respiration, which may extend shelf life of any respiring fruit during storage.
His calculations, based on 2008 figures for the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere, show that even assuming a
lower estimate of forest
carbon content, total and equivalent CO2 would level out at 476 parts per million, even if we stopped all fossil fuel use immediately.
Although plants grown in high levels of
carbon dioxide — say, double the current atmospheric concentrations — initially grow rapidly, the growth tapers off within weeks and the plants wind up with a
low protein
content.
«China is the largest coal consumer in the world, but it burns much
lower quality coal, such as brown coal, which has a
lower heat value and
carbon content compared to the coal burned in the US and Europe,» said Prof Guan.
The jelly
carbon content is
lower on average than that of phytoplankton or marine snow.
Shaping the future Can this mutually threatening scenario change the
content of school curriculums to equip those who do not bear responsibility, but who will suffer the consequences, with the knowledge and commitment to help to shape a
low carbon clean energy and technology future?
They reduce organic compounds, odors, phenols, toxins, medications, dissolved metals, phosphates and silicates, and their high - capacity pelletized activated
carbon has a very
low ash
content and rinses clean quickly.
Its high - capacity palletized activated
carbon has a very
low ash
content and rinses clean quickly.
(Don't take that as good news, because it has correspondingly
lower energy
content so you burn more of it as compared to higher
carbon coal like Anthracite; Powder River coal is mined largely because of its
low sulfur
content).
Two stable
carbon isotopes occur naturally, C ^ 12 being present in 98.9 % of the atmospheric CO2 and the heavier C ^ 13 occurring in 1.1 % (this latter percentage is decreasing due to the burning of fossil fuels, which releases CO2 with a
lower C ^ 13
content).
One Planet Living principle Masdar Target ZERO
CARBON 100 per cent of energy supplied by renewable energy — Photovoltaics, concentrated solar power, wind, waste to energy and other technologies ZERO WASTE 99 per cent diversion of waste from landfill (includes waste reduction measures, re-use of waste wherever possible, recycling, composting, waste to energy) SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT Zero carbon emissions from transport within the city; implementation of measures to reduce the carbon cost of journeys to the city boundaries (through facilitating and encouraging the use of public transport, vehicle sharing, supporting low emissions vehicle initiatives) SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS Specifying high recycled materials content within building products; tracking and encouraging the reduction of embodied energy within material sand throughout the construction process; specifying the use of sustainable materials such as Forest Stewardship Council certified timber, bamboo and other products SUSTAINABLE FOOD Retail outlets to meet targets for supplying organic food and sustainable and or fair trade products SUSTAINABLE WATER Per capita water consumption to be at least 50 per cent less than the national average; all waste water to be re-used HABITATS AND WILDLIFE All valuable species to be conserved or relocated with positive mitigation targets CULTURE AND HERITAGE Architecture to integrate local v
CARBON 100 per cent of energy supplied by renewable energy — Photovoltaics, concentrated solar power, wind, waste to energy and other technologies ZERO WASTE 99 per cent diversion of waste from landfill (includes waste reduction measures, re-use of waste wherever possible, recycling, composting, waste to energy) SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT Zero
carbon emissions from transport within the city; implementation of measures to reduce the carbon cost of journeys to the city boundaries (through facilitating and encouraging the use of public transport, vehicle sharing, supporting low emissions vehicle initiatives) SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS Specifying high recycled materials content within building products; tracking and encouraging the reduction of embodied energy within material sand throughout the construction process; specifying the use of sustainable materials such as Forest Stewardship Council certified timber, bamboo and other products SUSTAINABLE FOOD Retail outlets to meet targets for supplying organic food and sustainable and or fair trade products SUSTAINABLE WATER Per capita water consumption to be at least 50 per cent less than the national average; all waste water to be re-used HABITATS AND WILDLIFE All valuable species to be conserved or relocated with positive mitigation targets CULTURE AND HERITAGE Architecture to integrate local v
carbon emissions from transport within the city; implementation of measures to reduce the
carbon cost of journeys to the city boundaries (through facilitating and encouraging the use of public transport, vehicle sharing, supporting low emissions vehicle initiatives) SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS Specifying high recycled materials content within building products; tracking and encouraging the reduction of embodied energy within material sand throughout the construction process; specifying the use of sustainable materials such as Forest Stewardship Council certified timber, bamboo and other products SUSTAINABLE FOOD Retail outlets to meet targets for supplying organic food and sustainable and or fair trade products SUSTAINABLE WATER Per capita water consumption to be at least 50 per cent less than the national average; all waste water to be re-used HABITATS AND WILDLIFE All valuable species to be conserved or relocated with positive mitigation targets CULTURE AND HERITAGE Architecture to integrate local v
carbon cost of journeys to the city boundaries (through facilitating and encouraging the use of public transport, vehicle sharing, supporting
low emissions vehicle initiatives) SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS Specifying high recycled materials
content within building products; tracking and encouraging the reduction of embodied energy within material sand throughout the construction process; specifying the use of sustainable materials such as Forest Stewardship Council certified timber, bamboo and other products SUSTAINABLE FOOD Retail outlets to meet targets for supplying organic food and sustainable and or fair trade products SUSTAINABLE WATER Per capita water consumption to be at least 50 per cent less than the national average; all waste water to be re-used HABITATS AND WILDLIFE All valuable species to be conserved or relocated with positive mitigation targets CULTURE AND HERITAGE Architecture to integrate local values.
The basic options are to have individuals consume less, consume things that require less energy, use energy sources that have
lower ‐
carbon content, or have fewer people.
Zhaozhong Feng, of the Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden, and colleagues looked at the results of eight experiments in four continents on crops, grasslands and forests, and found that as
carbon dioxide levels go up, the nitrogen
content of the crop is
lowered.
In another journal, Geohealth, Dr Myers and a different set of colleagues warn that higher atmospheric
carbon dioxide levels are also associated with
lower iron
content in food crop staples.
Figure 9 - A Effect of the doubling of the
carbon dioxide
content of the air: note on the
lowest graphic the 7 °C hot spot at 250 mbar and on the middle graphic +12 °C in winter on the rim of Antarctica and on the arctic polar cycle, +5 °C over the Sahara, +4 °C over the whole Pacific ocean.
The latest government figures show that Poland generates more than 80 percent of its electricity from coal, a growing share of which is in the form of lignite, a
low - grade mineral with high
carbon content that is in ample supply in Poland's mines.
-- If undersea volcanoes emit sufficient amounts of acids (in the enormous carbonate buffer masses of the deep oceans), then the pH of the oceans could
lower somewhat, but that would show up in a
lower total
carbon (DIC: CO2 + - bi-carbonates)
content of the oceans as they release CO2 to the atmosphere.
We have two new entries to the long (and growing) list of papers appearing the in recent scientific literature that argue that the earth's climate sensitivity — the ultimate rise in the earth's average surface temperature from a doubling of the atmospheric
carbon dioxide
content — is close to 2 °C, or near the
low end of the range of possible values presented by the U.N.'s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).
Scientific confidence of the occurrence of climate change include, for example, that over at least the last 50 years there have been increases in the atmospheric concentration of CO2; increased nitrogen and soot (black
carbon) deposition; changes in the surface heat and moisture fluxes over land; increases in
lower tropospheric and upper ocean temperatures and ocean heat
content; the elevation of sea level; and a large decrease in summer Arctic sea ice coverage and a modest increase in Antarctic sea ice coverage.
The high
carbon dioxide emission factor for anthracite reflects the coal's relatively small hydrogen
content, which
lowers its heating value.
There's a
low -
carbon fuel standard to limit the
carbon content of imported fuel.
Blend eco-friendly, ethically sourced and
low -
carbon elements for rooms that celebrate the beautiful, the balanced and the
contented.
• Rated by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) or Programme for the Endorsement of ForestCertification (PEFC) schemes • Made from a sustainable source or material • Uses organic materials • Produced with chemical - free dyes • Recycled or upcycled — old items repaired with new paint and fittings •
Low carbon footprint and road miles •
Low VOCs (volatile organic compounds) •
Low chemical
content or solvent - free • Fairtrade • Energy saving • Hand made