Sentences with phrase «lower effect sizes»

The importance of trained group leaders was highlighted by the lower effect sizes associated with lack of leader certification.

Social skills training for children, parent training programs, and early interventions were the most promising prevention strategy, whereas school - based anti-bullying or violence prevention programs had lower effect sizes.

Lower effect sizes tend to result from improved standards of trial conduct and reporting.

Lower effect sizes (for feedback) were related to praise, rewards and punishment.»

If we used «vehicles» to move gravel from point A to point B... and we calculated an effect size on vehicles... we suffer from «regression towards the mean»; the child's wagon will look more powerful than it is (a higher effect size) and the 5 ton truck will look worse (a lower effect size).

The Conners» scales30 yielded the highest effect sizes, and the School Situations Questionnaire31 the lowest effect sizes.

Not exact matches

«That's a huge effect size in laboratory literature,» Low commented.

The negative effects of lower oil prices hit the economy right away, and the various positives - more exports because of a stronger U.S. economy and a lower dollar, and more consumption spending as households spend less on fuel - will arrive only gradually, and are of uncertain size.

That may say more about the social norms and sizes (most are pretty small) of those countries than the incentive effects of lower tax rates.

Adjustment for family history of asthma, house dust mite allergy, and hay fever did not materially change the effect sizes for the duration of exclusive breastfeeding with upper and lower respiratory tract infections.

A prospective, controlled study of the effect of breast milk on infection among low birth weight infants was conducted in India in 1981.18 Although the sample size was small, 62 infants, the study design was a randomized block design in which feeding schedules for breast milk or formula were randomly allocated within groups of infants that were determined to be relatively homogeneous with respect to factors predisposing to infection.

Lead author Professor Marian Rizov from Lincoln International Business School at the University of Lincoln, said: «Our findings offer compelling evidence that increasing wages for the lowest paid workers improves productivity, and that this effect applies in companies of all sizes and across most low - paying sectors.

Overall, at 12 weeks, the mean fatigue score in the GES group was 4 points lower than in the control group, consistent with a moderate size effect.

The authors noted that low croploads during the study period may also have contributed to reduced effects of treatments on cherry quality characteristics other than size.

[Response: Note also that more low clouds would unambiguously mean a cooling effect, but more high clouds could lead to either a warming effect or a cooling effect, depending on the altitude of the clouds and the typical particle size in the GCR - induced clouds (if any).

«However, combined effects of nutrient loading and climate change are greatly increasing the number and size of «dead zones» in the open ocean and coastal waters, where oxygen is too low to support most marine life.»

Compared with noncarriers, carriers of PTV at CETP had higher high - density lipoprotein cholesterol (effect size, 22.6 mg / dL; 95 % confidence interval, 18 - 27; P < 1.0 × 10 -LRB--4)-RRB-, lower low - density lipoprotein cholesterol -LRB--12.2 mg / dL; 95 % confidence interval, -23 to -0.98; P = 0.033), and lower triglycerides -LRB--6.3 %; 95 % confidence interval, -12 to -0.22; P = 0.043).

Moreover, some of our analyses, particularly some of the count - based histopathological analyses in the older cohorts, are limited, as sample sizes were too low to draw definitive conclusions about possible effects of rapamycin or the absence thereof.

There needs to be a study created to test all of these side effects and posable treatments like estrogen lowering drugs and HCG for maintaining Testicle size.

Lastly, while our sample sizes are large overall, we had limited power to examine the potential effect of rice consumption on certain cancer sites with relatively low incidence in the US.»

Even with lower doses (40 g sugar / d), which provided just 6.5 % of daily energy in the form of SSBs, adverse effects could be observed with regard to LDL particle size and distribution, waist - to - hip ratio, fasting glucose, and inflammatory markers.

This is the first study to show adverse effects of low to moderate consumption of fructose - glucose -, and sucrose - containing beverages over a period of only 3 wk on LDL size and other parameters of lipid and glucose metabolism as well as on inflammatory response in healthy young men.

So if light load, high repetition training leads to different effects on Na + / K + pump concentrations than heavy load, low repetition training, then this could be one mechanism that affected muscular endurance without altering maximal strength or muscle size.

Ladies Shauna Natrelle Snake Skin Effect Synthetic Strappy Velcro Peep Toe Sling Back Low Wedge Flat Sandal Shoe Size 3 - 8 (UK 7, Brown)

The miniature - size effects were not used often enough; and relied too much instead on low - budget editing effects.

Furthermore, these effect sizes are not comparable because the standard deviation used to scale the voucher results is from a much less diverse sample: low - income, inner - city students who participated in the experiment.

Noting the low level of evidence security, it is calculated that using learning styles within the classroom (for example, to match teaching style to learning style) has a low impact with an effect size of 0.13 or two months» worth of learning progress.

These studies have subsequently been shown to be based on flawed methodology (for example, low number of subjects and accidental use of a correlational score as an effect size — e.g. using R instead of Cohen's D)(Hattie, 2009)-RRB-.

Greece's average class size is similar to the mean class size among the nations where no class - size effects were found, and Iceland's average class size is substantially lower (see Table 1).

Low - ability students performed better in heterogeneous as opposed to homogeneous groups (mean effect size = 0.60), medium - ability students performed better in homogeneous groups (mean effect size = 0.51), and high - ability students performed equally well in either type of group (mean effect size = 0.09).

Schools should look at ways to produce the class size effect by lowering class size specifically for certain periods of instruction in numeracy and literacy classes.

Our results indicate that NCLB generated statistically significant increases in the average math performance of fourth graders (effect size 5 0.23 by 2007) as well as improvements at the lower and top percentiles.

Online and digital tools, for example, rank very low on his list of 195 Influences And Effect Sized Related to Student Achievement.

Maybe your intervention has a large effect size d if you manage to bring the group of learners together and lower the standard deviation.

We find no clear indication that the negative effect differs in size for higher - and lower - achieving students in reading, however.

The size and persistence of the effect of entering a middle school, however, suggests that such transitions are particularly damaging for adolescent students or that middle schools provide lower - quality education than K — 8 schools provide for students at the same point in their education.

It is well established that lowering class size, especially for K - 3, can have a positive effect on students.

The size of this effect is larger in some studies than in others, and, in some cases, additional funding appears to matter more for some students than for others — in particular students from low - income families who have access to fewer resources outside of school.

The average effect size of the higher - income group is 34 % below that of the lower - income group.

It found that effect sizes grew or held steady and that positive effects were found for both high - and low - poverty families.

When students are grouped and one teacher gets the lowest performing students, another gets the gifted students, and so on, there is no positive impact on student achievement (even with the highest group the effect size is minimal).

Effect sizes tended to be larger in schools where students had lower average reading performance overall.

Therefore, if a particular school improvement effort targets low proficiency students, consider choosing a more rigorous target consistent with a higher growth effect size.

Why do you use an effect size of d = 0.40 as a cut - off point and basically ignoring effect sizes lower than d = 0.40?

: w / Radius Arms Shock Absorber Diameter - Front (mm): 32 Shock Absorber Diameter - Rear (mm): 35 Stabilizer Bar Diameter - Front (in): 0.79 Stabilizer Bar Diameter - Rear (in): 0.59 Steering Type: Pwr Rack & Pinion Steering Ratio -LRB-: 1), Overall: 19.0 Lock to Lock Turns (Steering): 3.2 Turning Diameter - Curb to Curb (ft): 36.7 Turning Diameter - Wall to Wall (ft): 39.4 Brake Type: Power Brake ABS System: 4 - Wheel Disc - Front (Yes or): Yes Disc - Rear (Yes or): Yes Front Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness (in): 11.4 x 0.94 Rear Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness (in): 11.3 x 0.39 + EXTERIOR 2 - tone paint (2000) Raised roof line (2000) Roof rails w / crossbars Protective rear bumper step pad Front / rear body - color bumpers Body - color lower body - side cladding Aerodynamic body - color body - side ground effects molding Front / rear splash guards Automatic - off multi-reflector halogen headlights Multi-reflector halogen fog lights w / stone shields Daytime running lights Dual body - color fold away pwr mirrors Variable intermittent windshield wipers Fixed intermittent rear window wiper / washer Front Tire Size: 225 / 60HR16 Rear Tire Size: 225 / 60HR16 Spare Tire Size: Compact Front Wheel Size (in): 16 x 6.5 Rear Wheel Size (in): 16 x 6.5 Front Wheel Material: Aluminum Rear Wheel Material: Aluminum Wheelbase (in): 104.3 Length, Overall (in): 187.4 Width, Max w / o mirrors (in): 68.7 Height, Overall (in): 63.3 Track Width, Front (in): 57.9 Track Width, Rear (in): 57.7 Min Ground Clearance (in): 7.3 Rear Door Opening Height (in): 30.2 Rear Door Opening Width (in): 43.3 Cargo Area Length @ Floor to Seat 1 (in): 74.9 Cargo Area Length @ Floor to Seat 2 (in): 43.5 Cargo Area Width @ Beltline (in): 47.2 Cargo Box Width @ Wheelhousings (in): 42.3 Cargo Box (Area) Height (in): 33.2 Liftover Height (in): 25.2 Cargo Volume to Seat 1 (ft3): 68.6 Cargo Volume to Seat 2 (ft3): 34.3 + INTERIOR Reclining front bucket seats w / height adjustable head restraints 6 - way pwr driver seat Driver seat height adjustment (2000) Driver seat adjustable lumbar support Moquette cloth seat trim 60/40 split fold down rear bench seat Rear seat headrests on all seating positions Front / rear carpeted floor mats Tilt adjustable steering column Instrumentation - inc: digital dual - mode trip odometer, ambient temp gauge Tell - tale door ajar graphic display (2000) Pwr windows w / driver - side one - touch down feature Pwr door locks Remote keyless entry Cruise control Air conditioning Rear seat heat ducts Rear window defroster w / timer Electronic AM / FM stereo w / cassette - inc: (4) speakers, clock, weatherband Front 12 - volt pwr outlet & ashtray Woodgrain patterned dash 2 front / 2 rear cupholders Dual illuminated visor vanity mirrors Overhead console - inc: sunglass holder Lighting - inc: overhead map, glove box, cargo area, trunk Front seatback net pockets Cargo area 12 - volt pwr outlet Cargo area hooks Cargo area / trunk multibox storage tray Rubber cargo tray / mat Cargo area security cover Passenger Capacity: 5 Passenger Volume (ft3): 95.9 Total Cooling System Capacity (qts): 6.5 Front Head Room (in): 38.5 Front Leg Room (in): 43.3 Front Shoulder Room (in): 53.9 Front Hip Room (in): 51.3 Second Head Room (in): 37.2 Second Leg Room (in): 34.3 Second Shoulder Room (in): 53.6 Second Hip Room (in): 51.9 + SAFETY 4 - wheel anti-lock braking system (ABS) Driver & front passenger airbags (SRS) w / passenger dual stage deployment 3 - point seatbelts on all seating positions Height adjustable shoulder belts on front seating positions Child safety rear door locks Uniform child safety seat anchorage system Energy - absorbing collapsible steering column Front / rear 5 - mph impact - absorbing bumpers Side - impact door beams Daytime running lights + EPA Fuel Economy & Specification EPA Fuel Economy Est - City (MPG): 22 EPA Fuel Economy Est - Hwy (MPG): 27 Spare Wheel Size (in): - TBD - Spare Wheel Material: - TBD - Fuel Tank Capacity, Approx (gal): 16.9 Additional Photos Buyer Resources Contact Ebay Sales Department: for more information Toll - Free: [phone] Request More Info Vehicle Condition Service History 113,287 Miles No Known Mechanical Problems Options & Features Ext / Int Color GRAYwith Interior Luxury Features Air ConditioningClimate Control SystemCruise ControlWood Trim Power Equipment Power Driver's SeatPower MirrorsPower SteeringPower Windows Safety Features All Wheel DriveChild Proof Door LocksDriver's Air BagFog LightsKeyless EntryPassenger Air BagRear Defogger Interior Carpeted Floor MatsClockCup HoldersOverhead ConsoleVanity Mirrors Exterior Body Side MoldingsOff Road TiresRear WipersRoof Rack Audio / Video AM / FMCassette Financing Information Contact us today for more information, or fill out our Online Credit Application to begin the pre-approval process today.

The low weight of the superstructure leads to significant secondary effects regarding size and weight in other components of the vehicle, such as the transmission, the chassis and the brake system.

: w / Coil Springs Shock Absorber Diameter - Front (mm): 46 Gas Shock Absorber Diameter - Rear (mm): 36 Gas Stabilizer Bar Diameter - Front (in): 1.18 Stabilizer Bar Diameter - Rear (in): 0.67 Steering Type: Power Rack & Pinion Steering Ratio -LRB-: 1), Overall: 16.9 Lock to Lock Turns (Steering): 2.67 Turning Diameter - Curb to Curb (ft): 40.64 Turning Diameter - Wall to Wall (ft): 42.46 Brake Type: Power Brake ABS System: 4 - Wheel Disc - Front (Yes or): Yes Front Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness (in): 10.7 x 1.26 Drum - Rear (Yes or): Yes Rear Drum Diam x Width (in): 9.5 x 2.0 + EXTERIOR 2 component clear - coat paint Body - color bumper fascias w / special styled front / rear lower fascia extensions Body lowering ground effects Aggresive 3 - piece rear decklid spoiler Miniquad halogen headlamps Dual body - colored sport mirrors (LH remote / RH manual) Solar - Ray tinted glass Intermittent wiper system Front Tire Size: P235 / 55R16 Rear Tire Size: P235 / 55R16 Spare Tire Size: T125 / 70D15 Front Wheel Size (in): 16 x 8.0 Rear Wheel Size (in): 16 x 8.0 Spare Wheel Size (in): 15 x 4.0 Front Wheel Material: Aluminum Rear Wheel Material: Aluminum Spare Wheel Material: Steel Wheelbase (in): 101.1 Length, Overall (in): 193.2 Width, Max w / o mirrors (in): 74.1 Height, Overall (in): 51.3 Track Width, Front (in): 60.7 Track Width, Rear (in): 60.6 Min Ground Clearance (in): 4.6 Liftover Height (in): 35.1 Cargo Volume with Rear Seat Up (ft3): 12.9 Cargo Volume with Rear Seat Down (ft3): 32.8 + INTERIOR Cloth reclining front bucket seats w / integral head restraints, full folding rear seat back, 2 - way manual driver - side seat adjuster folding rear seat back, 4 - way manual driver - side seat adjuster Scotchgard fabric protector - inc: seats, door trim, floor mats & floor covering Center console w / cup holder / lighted storage compartment Full floor carpeting - inc: cargo area Carpeted front floor mats Tilt - wheel steering wheel 125 MPH speedometer Gauge pkg w / tachometer Check gauges warning light Low oil level indicator system Headlamps - on reminder PASS - Key II theft deterrent system Air conditioning - inc: R134a refrigerant Side window defoggers ETR AM / FM stereo w / cassette - inc: seek - scan, digital clock, search, repeat, extended range rear speakers Day / night rearview mirror w / dual reading lamps Dual covered visor mirrors w / storage straps Dome lamp Storage compartment in doors Closeout panel for cargo compartment area Passenger Capacity: 4 Passenger Volume (ft3): 81.9 Total Cooling System Capacity (qts): 13.6 Front Head Room (in): 37.2 Front Leg Room (in): 43.0 Front Shoulder Room (in): 57.4 Front Hip Room (in): 52.8 Second Head Room (in): 35.3 Second Leg Room (in): 26.8 Second Shoulder Room (in): 55.8 Second Hip Room (in): 44.4 + EPA Fuel Economy & Specification EPA Fuel Economy Est - City (MPG): 19 EPA Fuel Economy Est - Hwy (MPG): 30 Clutch Size (in): - TBD - Fuel Tank Capacity, Approx (gal): 15.5 Buyer Resources Contact Sales Department for more information Phone: [phone] Request More Info Vehicle Condition Service History 48,569 Miles No Known Mechanical Problems Warranty As - Is - Extended Warranty Available.

«Our methodology will aim to achieve statistical power adequate to detect effect sizes as low as a 2 % change between treatment and control groups.»

Regression analyses revealed significant differences with medium to large effect sizes among those with service dogs compared to those on the waitlist, including lower depression, higher quality of life, and higher social functioning.

«These results are important because they highlight the need to address land use in order to reduce both the size of the low oxygen zone off Louisiana and the negative effect of nutrients on coastal wetland restoration efforts,» said Turner.