Your report acknowledges that «our energy must come from
lower emission sources» if we are to meet the ambitious and essential targets that lie before us.
As an economy reduces its emissions it will start with the cheapest abatement measures (energy savings) and then move to the more expensive measures by replacing energy - using equipment and switching from high - emission sources such as coal to
low emission sources such as natural gas and nuclear power.
And finally I'm sure there will be continued improvements in the cost of solar, wind, and other
low emission sources of energy, and also improvements in transportation.
I agree that it's a pity that
a low emission source of electricity in the Wisconson reactor is going to be shut down, Quokka, and that it seems likely it could have been saved if the US had a half way reasonable carbon price.
Not exact matches
Japan and Korea are global leaders in the use of fuel cells, an alternative
low -
emission clean energy
source.
Interior renovations incorporate sustainable design and products with green labels or certification, including
low VOC,
low emission, renewable / recycled content, and locally
sourced materials in construction.
Canadian liquefied natural gas can
lower global greenhouse gas
emissions if it displaces dirtier
sources of power abroad, according to a new C.D. Howe Institute report.
Nuclear power remains a reliable,
low -
emission source of baseload power for the world's electricity needs.
We are instead pressing ahead unilaterally with terrible policies: draining the budgets of families and businesses with excessive green taxes; picking losers by giving the most generous subsidies to the most expensive
sources of
low carbon energy; and recreating the volatility of the housing market with an
emissions trading scheme where the supply of allowances is fixed, so fluctuations in demand lead to wild swings in the price.
Paulin, a Democrat, also questioned how it would affect
low - income energy customers and asked if the administration had considered whether offshore wind farms could account for some of the
emissions - free energy
sources the state hopes to cultivate.
Because methane
emissions from a cow's manure are typically
lower than those released from its belching, future studies should look at the effect of antibiotics on that
source of the greenhouse gas, too, the researchers suggest.
Electricity has historically been the chief
source of CO2
emissions, but shifts from coal to
lower - carbon fuels, especially natural gas, have shrunk its share of the total carbon dioxide pie in recent years.
Morris calls the work «exciting» but notes that due to the very
low total numbers of photons used in the analysis, of the dozen putative black holes some might actually merely be statistical flukes produced by coincidentally timed
emissions from other
sources.
Instead, with the imposition of a cap - and - trade program, O'Connor said, people looked at the
sources of coal and realized they could obtain it from different parts of the country with
lower sulfur, cutting
emissions at less cost.
Given the fundamental importance of this
source of carbon
emissions, great efforts are being made to
lower consumption.
As a result, methane
emissions have distinct isotopic values: Methane emitted from any microbially driven
source such as wetlands or agriculture have values of about -60 ‰ (signifying a relatively
low ratio of carbon - 13 to carbon - 12); oil, gas, and coal
emissions have an average carbon isotopic value of -37 ‰; and tree and crop burning averages about -22 ‰.
Up till now, China has mostly focused on long - term aspirational goals when it comes to
emissions, reserving its short - term and medium - term targets for goals related to switching to
lower carbon energy
sources.
«Global deployment of advanced natural gas production technology could double or triple the global natural gas production by 2050, but greenhouse gas
emissions will continue to grow in the absence of climate policies that promote
lower carbon energy
sources.»
Houston, it turned out, had focused on controlling the wrong
emissions from the wrong
sources to
lower its ozone levels, says Daniel Cohan, an associate professor of environmental engineering at Rice University.
To cut our
emissions, fossil fuels need to be replaced with
low - carbon energy
sources such as nuclear power and renewables, and fossil fuel power stations need to be fitted with carbon - capture technology.
And the birth of small, modular nuclear reactors — which can be built at
lower cost and produce no greenhouse gas
emissions — could play a significant role in helping to balance energy outflows from renewable
sources.
«If we charge the car from a clean
source of electricity and combine this with the
lowest possible carbon dioxide
emissions during production, then the electric car will be revolutionary.
Nevertheless, either carbon capture and storage will have to be developed and deployed or
low -
emission electricity
sources, such as wind, solar and nuclear power, will have to grow significantly.
Continuing widespread use of coal and
low - grade diesel fuel, which also produce fine particles of soot, leaves China's record as the world's largest single
source of man - made greenhouse gas
emissions unchallenged.
With more money for development of novel designs and public financial support for construction — perhaps as part of a clean energy portfolio standard that lumps in all
low - carbon energy
sources, not just renewables or a carbon tax — nuclear could be one of the pillars of a three - pronged approach to cutting greenhouse gas
emissions: using less energy to do more (or energy efficiency),
low - carbon power, and electric cars (as long as they are charged with electricity from clean
sources, not coal burning).
The results suggest that abundant natural gas will make little difference in
lowering U.S. greenhouse gas
emissions through 2055, because it will compete with and displace renewable energy
sources.
The International Energy Agency (IEA) noted in its 2012 report that the world will face growing difficulty in reducing
emissions by improving energy efficiency or by using alternative energy
sources because the
low - hanging fruit in these ares will soon have been picked.
This is up to 14 per cent
lower than the
emissions reported by previous assessments, including those by the Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Centre (CDIAC) in the US and the Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR) in the EU, which are the official data sources for the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)-- providing scientific evidence for climate change policy negotiations in Paris later t
emissions reported by previous assessments, including those by the Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Centre (CDIAC) in the US and the
Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR) in the EU, which are the official data sources for the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)-- providing scientific evidence for climate change policy negotiations in Paris later t
Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR) in the EU, which are the official data
sources for the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)-- providing scientific evidence for climate change policy negotiations in Paris later this year.
While environmental groups fighting for action on climate change don't like to include those options, Wheeler said he felt it was important to look simply at what
sources produce
low or zero
emissions.
Those that reduce
emissions below the cap can sell their excess permits to those
sources that fail to meet the targets — the trade part of the market — resulting in an overall reduction of pollution at the
lowest economic cost, in theory.
Lower rates of asthma and other health problems are frequently cited as benefits of policies aimed at cutting carbon
emissions from
sources like power plants and vehicles, because these policies also lead to reductions in other harmful types of air pollution.
«The overall significance is that although we already know that reducing methane
emissions can bring great societal benefits via decreased near - term warming and improved air quality, and that many of the
sources can be controlled at
low or even negative cost, we still need better data on
emissions from particular
sources,» Duke University climate sciences professor Drew Shindell said.
Low emissions, much less zero emissions, are only true in certain places where most of the electricity comes from a mix of low - carbon sources such as the sun, wind or nuclear reacto
Low emissions, much less zero
emissions, are only true in certain places where most of the electricity comes from a mix of
low - carbon sources such as the sun, wind or nuclear reacto
low - carbon
sources such as the sun, wind or nuclear reactors.
Communities of color and those with
low education and high poverty and unemployment may face greater health risks even if their air quality meets federal health standards.A pervasive air pollutant, the fine particulate matter known as PM2.5 is a mixture of
emissions from diesel engines, power plants, refineries and other
sources of combustion.
Energy
emissions have declined to
lowest levels since 1991 due to
lower heating demand, less coal usage, and utilization of more renewable energy
sources.
Recall that even if we keep atmospheric
emissions below 450ppm, we still have only
lowered the chance of catastrophic climate change to below 50 % — not eliminated it (
Source: IPCC Fourth Assessment).
The Met Office Hadley Centre (Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research) climate change model, Hadley Centre Coupled Model, version 3 (HadCM3)[53], a coupled atmosphere - ocean general circulation model, was used for the time intervals 2020, 2050 and 2080 (note these date represent a time windows of ten years either side of the time interval date, i.e. 2020 is an average of the years 2010 — 2029, 2050 for 2040 — 2059 and 2080 for 2070 — 2089), under three
emission scenarios of the IPCC Special Report on
Emissions Scenarios (SRES)[54]: scenario A1B (maximum energy requirements; emissions differentiated dependent on fuel sources; balance across sources), A2A (high energy requirements; emissions less than A1 / Fl) and B2A (lower energy requirements; emissions greater
Emissions Scenarios (SRES)[54]: scenario A1B (maximum energy requirements;
emissions differentiated dependent on fuel sources; balance across sources), A2A (high energy requirements; emissions less than A1 / Fl) and B2A (lower energy requirements; emissions greater
emissions differentiated dependent on fuel
sources; balance across
sources), A2A (high energy requirements;
emissions less than A1 / Fl) and B2A (lower energy requirements; emissions greater
emissions less than A1 / Fl) and B2A (
lower energy requirements;
emissions greater
emissions greater than B1).
The current estimates show that cellular agriculture can have
lower greenhouse gas
emissions, land use and water use, but often has a higher energy use requirement when compared to conventionally produced animal
source foods.
With two
sources of power, impressive fuel economy and
lower emissions, hybrid vehicles are just one of many ways Honda is creating more sustainable transportation.
The award - winning magazine and GreenCarJournal.com are premier
sources of information on high fuel efficiency,
low emission, advanced technology, and connected vehicles.
Volvo takes the usual line that charging the pack with grid power from renewable
sources permits much
lower life - cycle carbon
emissions.
Source: Hyundai Press Release is on Page 2 All - New Hyundai IONIQ line - up electrifies Geneva Motor Show World's first vehicle platform with three electrified powertrains offers
low - to zero -
emission mobility accessible to everyone Innovative IONIQ delivers uncompromised driving experience and design Unveiling of the IONIQ line - up at the Geneva Motor Show is available live stream: media, enthusiasts and fans worldwide can be part of the experience February 24, 2016 - At the Geneva Motor Show 2016, Hyundai Motor is introducing the All - New Hyundai IONIQ line - up consisting of: IONIQ Hybrid, IONIQ Electric and IONIQ Plug - in.
These
sources may be renewable or may have
lower emission than an internal combustion engine.
Essentially, the Maruti Swift and DZire models use a 1.3 - litre DDiS diesel engine
sourced from Fiat and the automaker is pushing in a new mild - hybrid technology into that engine that will help attain higher fuel efficiency and
lower CO2
emissions without any significant lag in power.
The train operator has already achieved a 31 % cut in journey
emissions, largely through a switch to
lower carbon
sources of electricity along its routes, and without using offsetting in order to achieve its target.
When our cap - and - trade policy is in place, there will be a sudden and sustained pursuit in the market for new investment opportunities in
low -
emission fuel
sources.
If we have some time to prepare, the combination of
lowering all the discussed
emissions, utilizing current technology to implement alternative energy
sources, and engineering new twists on said technology to both continue
lowering emissions and adapting to global climate changes as well, we may be able to guide our response sets to outside, artificial selective pressures in conjunction with natural ones; natural, internal variability and external forcings / feedbacks.
In the interest of disclosure, I'll mention a few: One occurs if a new energy
source puts carbon - based
sources «out of business» and displaces them quickly, even without any cost assigned to carbon dioxide
emissions: In other words, if the economic cost of the new energy
source is so
low that it completely and quickly beats even the
lowest - cost carbon - based
sources (even without a «carbon price») and justifies investments associated with replacing the associated infrastructure.
While the researchers found that
emissions from a critical stage of well construction — «completions» — are far
lower than regulators had estimated, they pinpointed an important under - appreciated
source of escaping gas — pneumatic devices powered by the pressure of the extracted natural gas.
My take at the moment — again without access to the data
sources and analysis behind the Allen et al. paper — is that the gas industry can produce gas with relatively
low emissions, but they very often do not do so.