If global temperatures were to rise by twice that amount, the benefits would far outweigh the downsides in terms of improved crop growth,
lower morbidity due to milder winters, increased rainfall, and so on.
Thoracoscopic pericardiectomy is an alternative method, with
a lower morbidity rate than traditional thoracotomies.
Studies show that while DRAXXIN given as a control product on arrival did not eliminate M. bovis from the respiratory tract of cattle, it resulted in significantly
lower morbidity and mortality in calves with proven exposure to the disease.3
There is a lot of data to shows that in elderly populations, those with higher intakes of protein have better health (
lower morbidity, mortality, etc).
Even slightly overweight people who exercise regularly, may have
lower morbidity rates, according to new research, than thin people who don't exercise.
In this study, conducted in British Columbia, Canada, home birth mothers experienced fewer interventions,
lower morbidity (sickness or injury), and lower neonatal [1] morbidity and mortality.
Not exact matches
The song combines food puns («Rise up Fruit Loop lovers, sing out Sweet and
Low») with funeral iconography («With spoons held high, we bid our brother Cheerio») to strike a nice, healthy, balanced tone of swashbuckling humor and oh - by - the - way - our - friend - is - dead - forever
morbidity.
Possessing accurate data could help the United States to take its place as a leading nation on the World Health Organization's list of countries with a
low incidence of perinatal
morbidity and mortality.
The Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 predicted that sugar sweetened drink consumption contributes a relatively small amount to UK population
morbidity (28000 disability adjusted life years) compared with
low fruit and vegetable consumption (1130000 disability adjusted life years).59 Using revenue from a sugar sweetened drink tax to reduce the prices of fruit and vegetables is a potential mechanism for further improving population health.60
When considering not just death but also
morbidity, much
morbidity is caused by hospital induction of
low risk women.
Maternal and newborn
morbidity by birth facility among selected United States 2006
low - risk births.
Summary: The deaths caused by rare acute condition at planned attended
low risk homebirth that might have had a better outcome in hospital are outweighed by the deaths and
morbidity due to common acute conditions caused by hospital interventions.
There are 12 high quality studies since 1995 (1 - 12) from Canada, Switzerland, Sweden, Holland, US, UK, New Zealand and Israel, which all show planned attended homebirth to have either
lower or similar rates of perinatal mortality and very significantly
lower rates of maternal
morbidity, such as cesareans, hemorrhage, and third and fourth degree tears compared to matched groups of
low risk women who plan to deliver in hospital.
Perinatal mortality rates for hospital births of
low risk women are similar to outcomes of planned homebirth in general, but the maternal
morbidity at planned hospital births is much higher.
Perinatal mortality and severe
morbidity in
low and high risk term pregnancies in the Netherlands: prospective cohort study.
It's extremely
low risk in terms of absolute mortality and
low risk for
morbidity.
Homebirth and midwifery advocates point with pride to a recent study that showed that homebirth with a midwife in the Netherlands is as safe as hospital birth with a midwife (Perinatal mortality and
morbidity in a nationwide cohort of 529 688
low - risk planned home and hospital births).
That's because
low rates of perinatal mortality have been achieved, in part, by exchanging mortality for
morbidity.
In other words, there was no difference in severe acute maternal
morbidity (SAMM) between home and hospital among nulliparous women and a slightly
lower rate of SAMM for parous women at homebirth.
Low risk women in primary care at the onset of labour with planned home birth had
lower rates of severe acute maternal
morbidity, postpartum haemorrhage, and manual removal of placenta than those with planned hospital birth.
The new study, Perinatal mortality and severe
morbidity in
low and high risk term pregnancies in the Netherlands: prospective cohort study, appears in this week's issue of the British Medical Journal.
But our northern neighbours, the Dutch, have a very high home - birthing rate (about 30 %, I think) and one of the
lowest perinatal
morbidity and mortality rates in the world!
The National Center for Health Statistics reports that midwife - assisted deliveries are 19 %
lower in
morbidity and mortality rates than physician - assisted deliveries.
Perinatal mortality and
morbidity in a nationwide cohort of 529,688
low - risk planned home and hospital births.
Conclusions:
Low risk women in primary care at the onset of labour with planned home birth had
lower rates of severe acute maternal
morbidity, postpartum haemorrhage, and manual removal of placenta than those with planned hospital birth.
* If *
morbidity is
lower in the homebirth group because more of those ill women died, and were thus removed from the sample, the apparent rate of «severe adverse maternal» outcomes has been artificially deflated in the homebirth group — by an unknown amount — and therefore is evidence of pretty much nothing.
If the mortality rate is extremely
low or zero, using
morbidity is acceptable.
She was the lead author on the paper Perinatal mortality and
morbidity in a nationwide cohort of 529 688
low - risk planned home and hospital births back in 2009.
I wrote back that his question was not correct: that he must have meant «the best maternal and perinatal
morbidity and mortality statistics» and that he didn't want the «
lowest» C / S rate in general but the
lowest rate of C / Ss done for non-medically indicated or inappropriate reasons.
She thought that she had succeeded in Perinatal mortality and
morbidity in a nationwide cohort of 529 688
low - risk planned home and hospital births (2009) which appeared to show that homebirth with a midwife in the Netherlands is as safe as hospital birth with a midwife.
The authors don't appear to know that power is irrelevant in their case and they also don't seem to be aware that their death and
morbidity rate is anything but safe given they had a very
low risk population.
Are we meant to assume that a
lower rate of a subset of severe
morbidities correlates with
lower mortality?
Most studies of homebirth in other countries have found no statistically significant differences in perinatal outcomes between home and hospital births for women at
low risk of complications.36, 37,39 However, a recent study in the United States showed poorer neonatal outcomes for births occurring at home or in birth centres.40 A meta - analysis in the same year demonstrated higher perinatal mortality associated with homebirth41 but has been strongly criticised on methodological grounds.5, 42 The Birthplace in England study, 43 the largest prospective cohort study on place of birth for women at
low risk of complications, analysed a composite outcome, which included stillbirth and early neonatal death among other serious
morbidity.
So I think it is clear, at least to me, that the tradeoff is that homebirth
lowers minor
morbidity in the mother and replaces it with major
morbidity in the baby through a lack of timely intervention.
Maternal
morbidity and mortality in 442 pregnancies with hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and
low platelets (HELLP syndrome)
The definition of
low risk used in the cohort study was based on criteria contained in the NICE Intrapartum Care Guidelines.11 The primary clinical outcome was a composite measure of adverse perinatal outcomes encompassing perinatal mortality and specified neonatal
morbidities (box).
Ms. Gaskin's center is noted for its
low rates of intervention,
morbidity and mortality despite the inclusion of many vaginally delivered breeches, twin and grand multiparas.
Conde - Agudelo, A., & Diaz - Rossello, J. L. Kangaroo mother care to reduce
morbidity and mortality in
low birthweight infants.
Perinatal mortality and
morbidity up to 28 days after birth among 743,070
low - risk planned home and hospital births: A cohort study based on three merged national perinatal databases.
An UpToDate review on «Planned home birth» (Declercq and Stotland, 2015) stated that «Large cohort studies using intent - to - treat analysis of midwife - attended, planned, out - of - hospital birth of
low - risk women in developed countries have reported reduced rates of cesarean birth, perineal lacerations, and medical interventions, and similar rates of maternal and early perinatal
morbidity and mortality compared to planned hospital birth.
So a team of Dutch researchers decided to test whether
low risk women at the onset of labour with planned home birth have a higher rate of rare but severe outcomes (known as severe acute maternal
morbidity or SAMM) than those with planned hospital births.
Overall, they conclude: «
Low risk women in primary care with planned home birth at the onset of labour had a
lower rate of severe acute maternal
morbidity, postpartum haemorrhage, and manual removal of placenta than those with planned hospital birth.
In two controlled trials conducted in Honduras, allocation to exclusive breastfeeding to six months of age compared with mixed breastfeeding from four to six months resulted in
lower haemoglobin, ferritin, and hematocrit levels in infants, but no differences were found in anthropometric or
morbidity outcomes, and mothers resumed menses later and lost more weight
«Among women who intended to birth at home with midwives in Ontario, the risk of stillbirth, neonatal death or serious neonatal
morbidity was
low and did not differ from midwifery clients who chose hospital birth,» writes Dr. Eileen Hutton, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and the Midwifery Education Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, with coauthors.
Future research should also attempt to establish whether or not these results also apply to more life - threatening categories of PPH (e.g. > 1,500 ml of blood lost), and whether the
lower incidence of PPH among planned home births translates to fewer cases of PPH - related severe
morbidity.
Additionally, results from the same analysis looking at breastfeeding promotion interventions found that diarrhoea
morbidity was
lower in the group receiving the intervention.
Using data from a national study into maternal
morbidity and national birth registry data from 1 August 2004 to 1 August 2006, they identified over 146,000
low risk women in primary care at the onset of labour.
In addition, more high - quality studies are needed to clarify the biological mechanisms underlying this association between breastfeeding and
lower childhood leukemia
morbidity,» the study concludes.
If you're someone whose chance of successful VBAC is high, and risk of complications is
low, based on various factors, and you're in a hospital with access to immediate surgery, then the risks to maternal health are a bit
lower with a TOLAC, the rates of neonatal
morbidity may even be similar between the two delivery methods.
Repeat and elective CS have
lower rates of
morbidity and mortality than emergent CS.