Its students (75 % of whom receive free or reduced - priced lunch; 40 % come from immigrant or refugee backgrounds) still score much
lower on achievement tests than do students from more advantaged communities, but their performance has improved significantly, and they now enjoy far stronger opportunities to learn.
Research reaching back to the 1950s agrees that hungry and malnourished children have shorter attention spans, cause more disruptions in the classroom, and score
lower on achievement tests.
A study released earlier this month by Mathematica finds that students attending charter high schools in Florida scored
lower on achievement tests than students in traditional public schools, but years later, the charter students were more likely to have attended at least two years of college and also had higher earnings.
As compared to students in K - 8 elementary schools, middle school students also score
lower on achievement tests.
Students who attend middle schools at risk of dropping out of high school As compared to students in K - 8 elementary schools, middle school students also score
lower on achievement tests.
According to a study conducted by the American School Food Service Association, children with insufficient protein intake scored
the lowest on achievement tests.
A student who scores
low on an achievement test or does not demonstrate adequate growth over time is not hopeless.
Not exact matches
Table 1 shows clear and highly significant (P <.0001) tendencies for increasing duration of breastfeeding to be associated with higher scores
on measures of cognitive ability, teacher ratings of performance, standardized
tests of
achievement, better grades in School Certificate examinations, and
lower percentages of children leaving school without qualifications.
Carranza's priorities rang familiar to New Yorkers Monday as he stressed
lower reliance
on testing, a focus
on social services, LGBTQ rights, support for immigrant children and closing racial
achievement gaps.
For instance, data may show that the students who pass through one teacher's class consistently score
lower on state
achievement tests than the students in another teacher's class.
What they saw was sobering but not surprising: Despite attempts to close
achievement gaps between students of color, immigrant students, and
low - income students and their more affluent white peers, wide disparities persisted in student performance
on state
tests, graduation rates, school attendance, and college - going rates.
While the
achievement gap between white students and their
low - income, minority counterparts
on tests has received a great deal of attention, the gap in high - school graduation rates is even more critical.
When states set the bar too
low — by setting a
low cut - score to demonstrate proficiency
on a state
test — it conveys a false sense of student
achievement to kids, parents and teachers This website will help parents see how their states are doing and what they can do to get involved.
Recalling that black students have the
lowest scores
on both the reading and math
tests, one can see that these results can be interpreted as the effects of peer
achievement.
While many North Carolina school administrators and teachers are winning praise and cash for meeting or exceeding performance expectations
on state
tests, others are starting the school year scrambling to respond to their students»
low achievement.
Student
achievement at schools operated by the Bureau of Indian Affairs as measured by scores
on standardized
tests is considerably
lower than that of public schools, according to a report by the federal General Accounting Office.
Teachers» average student -
achievement gains based
on such
tests are more volatile from year to year (which translates to
lower reliability) and are only weakly related to other measures, such as classroom observations and student surveys.
Still, its detractors argue that the law has had unfortunate side effects: too much time spent teaching to narrow
tests, schools focused
on boosting the scores of students who are just below the proficiency threshold, and some states
lowering their standards to reduce the number of schools missing their
achievement targets.
Participation in afterschool programs is influencing academic performance in a number of ways, including better attitudes toward school and higher educational aspirations; higher school attendance rates and
lower tardiness rates; less disciplinary action, such as suspension;
lower dropout rates; better performance in school, as measured by
achievement test scores and grades; significant gains in academic
achievement test scores; greater
on - time promotion; improved homework completion; and deeper engagement in learning.
The
low group could be defined by sub-basement scores
on achievement tests and wide gaps between groups
on achievement -
test results.
Students who use the voucher to enroll in private schools end up with much
lower math
achievement than they would have otherwise, losing as much as 13 percentile points
on the state standardized
test after two years.
With respect to the research
on test - based accountability, Principal Investigator Jimmy Kim adds: «While we embrace the overall objective of the federal law — to narrow the
achievement gap among different subgroups of students — NCLB's
test - based accountability policies fail to reward schools for making progress and unfairly punish schools serving large numbers of
low - income and minority students.
What is clear, however, is that both Catholic schools and voucher programs for
low - income families show stronger effects
on students» educational attainment than
on their
achievement as measured by standardized
tests.
The other study (Perkes 1967) produced mixed results: students whose teachers took more subject - matter coursework reported higher scores
on an
achievement test, but
lower scores
on the STEP, a
test of higher - order thinking.
And officials believe that contributes to
low math and science scores
on achievement tests.
For example, the state plans to continue identifying some high - poverty schools as «priority» or «focus» schools based
on low test scores or wide
achievement gaps.
The legislation also, as Layton reported, «require states to intervene with «evidence - based» programs in schools where student
test scores are in the
lowest 5 percent, where
achievement gaps are greatest, and in high schools where fewer than two - thirds of students graduate
on time.»
Schools that report
low achievement for English - language learners also report
low test scores for white and African - American students, and share characteristics associated with poor performance
on standardized
tests, according to a study released by the Pew Hispanic Center.
A 2006 study by the Department of Education found that charter school fourth graders had
lower scores in reading and math
on the National Assessment of Education Progress, a federal
achievement test, than their counterparts in regular public schools.
And a report from the Southern Regional Education Board, which supports increasing the number of middle students taking Algebra I, found that among students in the
lowest quartile
on achievement tests, those enrolled in higher - level mathematics had a slightly higher failure rate than those enrolled in
lower - level mathematics (Cooney & Bottoms, 2009, p. 2).»
Since 2009, the tutorial networks (as the grassroots initiative was called) have been leading a country - wide school improvement effort in 9000 schools with the
lowest academic
achievement on the national standard
test.
The website offers an overview of performance and detailed information
on a range of indicators of school climate and conditions, success in preparing students for college and career opportunities and
achievement on standardized
tests — all broken down by a dozen student groups, including
low - income students, English learners, students with disabilities and other racial and ethnic groups, to highlight disparities in
achievement.
In cases where
achievement is weighted heavily, as with the current formula, schools with high numbers of students who perform as above
on state
tests have
lower school performance grades of C, D, or F. By simply shifting the formula to 50 - 50, many of those C schools would earn a B, and D schools would move to C, and so
on.
«Meanwhile,» he wrote, «student
achievement remains
low» for all student subgroups, compared with the performance of students in other states
on national
tests.
Approximately nine months ago she was asked to resign her teaching position by the district's interim superintendent — Dr. Michael Rivera — due to her students»
low test scores for the 2013 - 2014 school year, and despite her students exceeding expectations
on other indicators of learning and
achievement.
They further found that higher turnover was associated with
lower student performance
on reading and math
achievement tests, apparently because turnover takes a toll
on the overall climate of the school.42 «It is far from a trivial problem,» the researchers say.
Promisingly, researchers have found that it is possible to orient students toward positive learning mindsets through
low - cost interventions, including online programs that teach students about growth mindsets and purpose.29 According to Carol Dweck and her colleagues, ``... educational interventions and initiatives that target these psychological factors can have transformative effects
on students» experience and
achievement in school, improving core academic outcomes such as GPA and
test scores months and even years later.»
Some schools thought of as high or
low performers in the past based
on test scores could have ratings that show the opposite because of other factors being used in the ratings, including
test score growth over time, readiness for graduation and progress
on closing
achievement gaps between student groups.
Based
on the stability and level of performance
on standard
achievement tests in first and second grade (mean age in first grade = 82 months), children with IQ scores in the
low - average to
With teachers facing accountability pressure tied to their students»
achievement, they may even be reluctant to leave their classrooms, fearing that any time away from students will decrease time
on task and
lower test scores.
NCSECS advocated and helped influence the law including a provision raising the bar a bit higher to ensure high standards for special education students by limiting their participation in
tests based
on alternate (
lower) academic
achievement standards to 1 % of students
tested (and not just limiting the reporting of their scores
on such
tests, as was done under NCLB).
Last years»
test results were based
on the percentage of students that scored above «minimal» — the
lowest achievement level.
A high - poverty, previously
low - performing elementary school in Maine shifted its from looking mainly at
achievement and
test scores to focusing
on ways to create motivated, confident, engaged students.
While federal legislation calls for «multiple up - to - date measures of student academic
achievement, including measures that assess higher - order thinking skills and understanding» (NCLB, Sec. 1111, b, I, vi), most assessment tools used for federal reporting focus
on lower - level skill that can be measured
on standardized mostly multiple - choice
tests.
On the other, unions want more focus on the social problems contributing to low achievement and less emphasis on testing, which in Chicago takes up an extraordinary amount of tim
On the other, unions want more focus
on the social problems contributing to low achievement and less emphasis on testing, which in Chicago takes up an extraordinary amount of tim
on the social problems contributing to
low achievement and less emphasis
on testing, which in Chicago takes up an extraordinary amount of tim
on testing, which in Chicago takes up an extraordinary amount of time.
However, most of these
tests are multiple choice, standardized measures of
achievement, which have had a number of unintended consequences, including: narrowing of the academic curriculum and experiences of students (especially in schools serving our most school - dependent children); a focus
on recognizing right answers to
lower - level questions rather than
on developing higher - order thinking, reasoning, and performance skills; and growing dissatisfaction among parents and educators with the school experience.
The middle school, which serves students in grades 6 — 8, had
low scores
on standardized
achievement tests, an alarming level of bad behavior, and dwindling enrollment.
In addition, the bill requires states to develop a plan to address problems in their «
achievement gap schools» — the 5 percent of elementary and middle schools and the 5 percent of high schools in each state with the largest
achievement gaps among student subgroups, or the
lowest student subgroup performance based
on achievement tests and graduation rates.
Most impressive is a new requirement that states intervene in schools where student
test scores are in the
lowest 5 percent, where
achievement gaps are greatest and in high schools where fewer than 67 percent of students graduate
on time.
When asked what should determine teacher pay, 86 percent said a teacher's education and training should be either the most important or an important factor, followed by 77 percent who said their students»
achievement and progress
on a range of measures including standardized
tests, classroom observations and parent feedback; 77 percent said whether the teacher is at a
low - performing school where students need the most help; 64 percent who said students»
achievement and progress
on standardized
tests; and 57 percent who said seniority in the number of years of classroom teaching experience.