The lower operating temperature allows better integration with renewable or waste heat for producing hydrogen economically at large - scale and mitigates the high degradation rate and limited lifespan issues.
«Our new approach can
lower the operating temperature of solar cells passively, improving energy conversion efficiency significantly and increasing the life expectancy of solar cells,» said Linxiao Zhu, a physicist at Stanford and lead author on the Optica paper.
The resulting mix provides
a lower operating temperature — about 300 degrees less than that of pure calcium — while still keeping the high - voltage advantage of the calcium.
Other well - heeled investors are sniffing around a different but related technology: cold fusion, which requires a much
lower operating temperature.
It allows for one second product contact time on the heating surface at
low operating temperatures of approximately 40 °C -50 °C.
But McEwen and Ha found that they could use much
lower operating temperatures and an inexpensive nickel catalyst in the presence of an electrical field to orient methane and water in a way that makes them easier to break apart.
Cons:
Low operating temperature means not very space - efficient, high water requirements.
«
The lower operating temperatures during cold start are due to increasing fuel efficiency in advanced combustion engines, which leaves less energy in the tailpipe exhaust,» said Abhaya Datye, a distinguished professor at UNM's Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering and study co-author.
Electrical shorts are not uncommon during the process of ramping up the LHC, but because the machine is already cooled down to its very
low operating temperature, fixing the problem is now more difficult.
Graphene's range of superlative properties and small size causes the transfer of heat through the material to slow leading to the desired
lower operating temperatures.
However, at
the low operating temperature, the problem is that the efficiency drop by the cathode is especially dramatic than the one due to the anode and / or electrolyte.
The lifetime of catalysts that convert automotive exhaust pollutants can be increased by
lowering their operating temperature, which helps to prevent deactivation caused by the active metal atoms agglomerating into larger, less active particles.
The lower operating temperatures during cold start are due to increasing fuel efficiency in advanced combustion engines, which leaves less energy in the tailpipe exhaust, said Datye, a study co-author.
Cooling jets beneath the pistons that spray oil on the pistons to help
lower operating temperatures.
The Ford transmission team made several specific modifications to the 6F35 - Mid to optimize its performance for Fusion, including using unique final drive ratios for the 2.5 - liter and 3.0 - liter, developing an improved converter lock - up for
lower operating temperatures and efficiency, recalibrating the converter clutch to accommodate a fuel - saving aggressive deceleration fuel shut - off system as well as other tweaks to diminish parasitic losses.
Not exact matches
Since then, the company has received funding from the Department of Defense and angel investors to continue its work developing a unique
low temperature sterilizer for field - based
operating theaters in combat support hospitals and remote settings.
The DACS - G checkweigher with integrated metal detector rejects out - of - spec packages and is able to
operate reliably in the
low temperatures and high humidity of the production hall.
In addition, EPT
operates at
lower temperatures, therefore using significantly less energy than regular spray drying and causing less damage to the food's flavour and nutritional composition.
In the meantime, as the
operating temperature is quite
low, the water will not evaporate that quickly.
Be sure your air conditioning filters are clean, close off unused rooms in your home,
operate appliances in the early morning or evening when
temperatures are
lower, and keep your thermostat at 78 degrees or higher.
Since this whirling BEC superfluid is
operating at a quantum scale, where tiny distances and
low temperatures reign, the physical characteristics of its rotation are not those seen in the classical world.
Finally, we love that it can
operate at
low temperatures to save you money and energy.
It'll
operate in
temperatures as
low as 14F, can withstand crushing up to 220 lbs, and can be dropped from a height of seven feet.
The whole detector system
operates at a frosty 0.25 Kelvin, just 0.45 degrees Fahrenheit above the
lowest temperature achievable, absolute zero.
This can be severely limiting when it comes to
operating batteries in space, where
temperatures can dip to -157 degrees Celsius, or even in parts of Canada and Russia, where
temperatures can be
lower than -50 degrees Celsius.
The improvements could allow the rectennas — which convert electromagnetic fields at optical frequencies directly to electrical current — to
operate low - power devices such as
temperature sensors.
Using information from stations
operated by certified observers for which complete weeks of data were available the researchers calculated the difference between the highest
temperature recorded during the day and the
lowest recorded at night, the so - called diurnal
temperature range (DTR).
Wachsman and his research colleagues have also published details in Science on a potential path toward SOFCs that
operate at
temperatures as
low as 350 degrees C with a new design that features high - conductivity electrolytes and a specially nanostructured electrode.
UD's one - step technology integrates the pretreatment step and the hydrolysis of cellulose and hemicellulose in one pot and
operates at considerably
low temperature (85 °C) and short reaction time (one hour), which makes the method energy efficient.
The physicists at the PDI achieved the high
operating temperatures by developing a semiconductor heterostructure, which requires only a very
low driving power.
Pavel Hejzlar of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology invented a ring - shaped configuration for the fuel that boosts the power output of the plant by 50 percent by enabling it to
operate more efficiently and at much
lower temperatures.
Those from Ceres Power in Crawley, UK,
operate below 600 °C, because they use an electrolyte that works at
lower temperatures than those used by Bloom and Topsoe.
Davis and his colleagues designed this instrument to
operate at
temperatures as
low as 0.25 degree above zero.
The way electrons leak between the two copper oxides spontaneously creates a superconducting layer somewhere within the stack, able to
operate at the relatively high
temperature of 32 kelvin -LRB--241 °C)-- most superconductors work at even
lower temperatures.
If we also want to use exhaust gas treatment systems continuously at
low temperatures and in other adverse conditions, they need to be understood in technical detail, designed correctly and
operated under optimal conditions.
This work shows that this class of phototransistors may be the way to go for high sensitivity,
low - cost, infrared image sensors
operating at room
temperature addressing the huge infrared market that is currently thirsty for cheap technologies.»
Water electrolysis cells
operated at elevated
temperatures (200 ° -600 °C) can overcome the kinetic challenges of
low temperature electrolysis and the degradation challenge of high
temperature electrolysis.
Resume: Single electron transistors (SETs)
operating at room
temperature (RT) are promising candidates for
low power electronics needed for Internet of Things.
Given the technique's reliance on
low - cost materials and an ability to
operate at room
temperature in water, the researchers believe the approach could be scaled up for industrially relevant applications.
Conventional technologies to remove these radioactive gases
operate at extremely
low, energy - intensive
temperatures.
The CEA - Leti and Inac results showed that these effects can be implemented in CMOS transistors
operated at
low temperature.
There are several different dark matter detector experiments underway, and most of them are cryogenic detectors that
operate underground at extremely
low temperatures.
The solvents can
operate at much
lower temperatures than those solvents considered for carbon - capture to date, making them less energy intensive and more cost effective.
The 32 T superconducting system is made from two primary sections, an outsert section delivering 15 Tesla in a 250 mm wide bore magnet developed by Oxford Instruments Nanoscience (OINS) using advanced
Low Temperature Superconductor (LTS) materials
operating at 4.2 Kelvin and an insert section delivering 17 Tesla in 34 mm cold bore developed by our colleagues at NHMFL using advanced High
Temperature Superconductor (HTS) materials manufactured by Superpower Inc..
Most current terahertz generators use large, complex optical systems
operating at very
low temperatures to produce terahertz frequencies.
Research from Washington University has also found that people who restrict their calorie intake have
lower core
temperatures — an indication that their bodies can
operate as efficiently as possible.
Your average sauna at the gym
operates at a very high
temperature, averaging at around160 to 200 degrees and with a
low humidity factor.
In part, this is because a near infrared sauna
operates at a
lower temperature than an FIR sauna.
Especially in autumn and winter, they rarely
operate in the desired
temperature window, and performance in the rain tends to be poorer than standard brakes, as
low initial bite is typically followed by sudden and extreme deceleration.
Behind the nine - spoke, centre - lock alloy wheels (which are equipped with McLaren specific Pirelli Trofeo Rs) is a set of the latest carbon - ceramic brakes, with discs that reach their peak
operating performance at a
temperature 150 - degrees
lower than McLaren's normal ceramics.