Additional results of the study show that the relationship between
lower opioid overdose deaths and medical marijuana laws strengthened over time; deaths were nearly 20 percent lower in the first year after a state's law was implemented, and 33.7 percent lower five years after implementation.
Not exact matches
«Our findings are consistent with previous studies showing an association between the legalization of medical marijuana and
lower deaths from
overdoses of
opioids,» said Rosalie Liccardo Pacula, co-author of the study and co-director of the RAND Drug Policy Research Center.
«The U.S. has experienced a 400 percent increase in
overdoses due to prescription
opioid pain relievers among women of reproductive age between 1999 and 2010, and those deaths are concentrated among white women in rural areas, and those with
lower socioeconomic status,» said Jarlenski.
They found that the annual rate of deaths due to
overdose on an
opioid painkiller was nearly 25 %
lower in states that permitted medical marijuana.
The HOPE intervention, she says, has «potential for informing how social media and new technologies can be leveraged to deliver
low - cost, novel interventions to prevent prescription
opioid abuse and
overdose.»
Previous studies have reported that states where medical marijuana is legal have
lower rates of medical and non-medical prescription drug use and related harms — including
opioid overdose.
Veterans prescribed higher doses of benzodiazepines while concurrently receiving
opioids were at greater risk of
overdose death than those on
lower doses of benzodiazepines.
Results reveal that on average, the 13 states allowing the use of medical marijuana had a 24.8 percent
lower annual
opioid overdose mortality rate after the laws were enacted than states without the laws, indicating that the alternative treatment may be safer for patients suffering from chronic pain related to cancer and other conditions.
«In addition, people already taking
opioids for pain may supplement with medical marijuana and be able to
lower their painkiller dose, thus
lowering their risk of
overdose.
On average, states allowing the medical use of marijuana have
lower rates of deaths resulting from
opioid analgesic
overdoses than states without such laws.
Because the self - employed have
lower rates of
overdose, the researchers suggest that self - employment also seems to be a deterrent against the
opioid crisis.
The survey also indicates that while
opioid overdose rates remain high among adults, teens are misusing
opioid pain medications less frequently than a decade ago, and are at historic
lows with some of the commonly used pain medications.
Janda said a heroin vaccine has many advantages over drug substitution therapies — fewer side effects, no dependence on other
opioids,
lower overdose risk — but the biggest advantage may be the cost.
Naltrexone, a drug typically used in high doses as a treatment for narcotic
opioid overdose and to help patients detox from narcotic addiction, is showing success in decreasing the body's set point when used as much
lower doses.