The use of Reading Recovery «is based on evidence, but
a lower quality of evidence than [the committee] are comfortable with».
Currently, the American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) suggests that people with diverticulitis eat a fiber - rich diet or take fiber supplements, but admits that the recommendation is based on a «very
low quality of evidence.»
Not exact matches
If the
evidence solidifies that sit - down jobs at typical offices are responsible for shortening and
lowering the
quality of our lives, workers will inevitably stand up to their employers and ask for solutions.
«NCT's own detailed review
of home birth concluded that, although the
quality of comparative
evidence on the safety
of home birth is poor, there is no
evidence that for women with a
low risk
of complications the likelihood
of a baby dying is any higher if they plan for a home birth compared with planning for a hospital birth.»
GRADE analysis
of these outcomes indicated that the overall
quality of evidence was
low.
GRADE analysis for the outcome
of visual acuity indicated that the overall
quality of evidence was
low.
We could pool heart rate data following injections for only two studies (n = 186); we considered this
evidence to be
of low quality due to insufficient data.
A review
of good
quality research on this subject found that if the twin that will be born first (i.e. is
lowest in the womb) is head down there is no good
evidence that caesarean section will be safer than a vaginal birth for the mother or babies.
An earlier systematic review from Cochrane states, ««In countries and areas where it is possible to establish a home birth service backed up by a modern hospital system, all
low risk pregnant women should be offered the possibility
of considering a planned home birth and should be informed about the
quality of the available
evidence to guide their choice.»
While the overall
quality of the
evidence was very
low, fair -
quality studies showed that opioid dose reduction was associated with improvements for outcomes such as pain, function, and
quality of life.
A study published in the January issue
of Mayo Clinic Proceedings shows that most clinical practice guidelines for interventional procedures (e.g., bronchoscopy, angioplasty) are based on
lower -
quality medical
evidence and fail to disclose authors» conflicts
of interest.
New
evidence published in the Cochrane Library today shows that adding calorie labels to menus and next to food in restaurants, coffee shops and cafeterias, could reduce the calories that people consume, although the
quality of evidence is
low.
«There is mounting scientific
evidence that diets including less
low -
quality carbohydrates, such as white breads, potatoes, and sweets, and higher in protein - rich foods may be more efficient for weight loss,» said first and corresponding author Jessica Smith, Ph.D., a visiting scholar at the Friedman School and a research fellow at the Harvard T.H. Chan School
of Public Health.
At the moment we only have
low to moderate
quality evidence for the effects
of yoga before six months as a type
of exercise for helping people with chronic
lower back pain.
Each recommendation received two grades, one for strength (strong, weak or insufficient), and another for the
quality of evidence (high, moderate or
low) that supported the specific recommendation.
While the research showed promise in using non-specialist health workers to improve mental health outcomes in developing countries, the authors note that more
evidence is needed in this area as many studies were
of low quality.
«Air
quality in the U.S. has benefitted from more protective federal standards in response to
evidence from health studies, and there are likely further benefits to be gained by standards even
lower than those now recommended by the ATS,» said ATS President Marc Moss, MD, who is Roger S. Mitchell Professor
of Medicine in the Division
of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine at the University
of Colorado School
of Medicine.
The authors judged the
quality of evidence for the primary outcomes
of this review to be
low.
While the
quality of existing
evidence is
low, this could be a massive breakthrough in reproductive medicine when proven effective.
There is a growing body
of evidence that a high - fat,
low - carb diet offers disease - modifying and neuroprotective
qualities that can aid in protecting the brain from stroke,
The report cautions that the
quality of evidence is generally
low due to methodological issues in the research, and emphasizes that therapies be administered only by those with sufficient training and experience.
Hey fam, intermittent fasting is totally awesome & a panacea, but the
quality of evidence supporting this in humans is quite
low (ie, non-existent).
The negative effects seem to lie in the capacity
of some foods / nutrients to stimulate proliferative pathways that in turn stimulate development
of acne — suspect foods include those with a high glycaemic load and milk.11, 43, 44 Other
evidence comes from several studies reporting that the prevalence
of acne varies significantly between different populations and is substantially
lower in non-Westernized populations that follow traditional diets, 45 a common factor among these traditional diets being a
low glycaemic load.46 Various studies have provided
evidence that high - glycaemic - load diets are implicated in the aetiology
of acne through their capacity to stimulate insulin, androgen bioavailability and insulin - like growth factor - 1 (IGF - 1) activity, whereas the beneficial effects
of low - glycaemic - load diets, apart from weight and blood glucose levels, also include improved skin
quality.44 The clinical and experimental
evidence does in fact suggest ways in which insulin can increase androgen production and affect via induction
of steroidogenic enzymes, 47 the secretion by the pituitary gland
of gonadotropin - releasing hormone and the production
of sex hormone - binding globulin.48 Insulin is also able to reduce serum levels
of IGF - binding protein - 1 increasing the effect
of IGF - 1.49 These insulin - mediated actions can therefore influence diverse factors that underlie the development
of acne such as:
There is no justification for punting on curricula: There is too much
evidence that
quality matters, and the cost
of choosing
quality is too
low to do otherwise.
They are employing WGBH to create a 10 - 12 minute video that tells the story
of the book, including both the disturbing effects
of increased family income inequality on the
quality of education provided to children from
low - income families, and the
evidence on strategies to improve educational opportunities for
low - income children.
This
evidence is consistent with a simple theory
of teacher labor markets that predicts that
lower quality teachers will be disproportionately found in schools with
low ‐ achieving, poor and non-white students.
Evidence that the school has eliminated low ‐ track classes and, more generally, evidence of the steps the school has taken to increase the access of students to challenging curricular materials and high - quality instruction (e.g., letters sent to parents and regular outreach by teachers or coun
Evidence that the school has eliminated
low ‐ track classes and, more generally,
evidence of the steps the school has taken to increase the access of students to challenging curricular materials and high - quality instruction (e.g., letters sent to parents and regular outreach by teachers or coun
evidence of the steps the school has taken to increase the access
of students to challenging curricular materials and high -
quality instruction (e.g., letters sent to parents and regular outreach by teachers or counselors).
The results
of this analysis again provide little
evidence that
low middle - school
quality stems from differences in the school characteristics we can observe.
Since ESSA requires states to adopt
evidence - based interventions for the
lowest performing bottom 5 percent
of schools, and school diversity is a research - supported strategy linked to improved student outcomes, (when appropriate) states could use this mandate as an opportunity to invest in these schools by turning them into high -
quality racially and socioeconomically diverse magnets.
The positive findings in the Education Department's recent evaluation
of the D.C. Opportunity Scholarship program provide more
evidence that high -
quality private and parochial schools can have invaluable benefits for
low - income, minority students.
After citing the
evidence of large gaps in achievement by
low - income students and English learners, Liu wrote, «The schoolchildren who brought these actions (Robles - Wong and Campaign for
Quality Education) do not claim they are entitled to a world - class education.
Overall, as a group, teachers received
lower scores on the Attention to Individual or Subgroups
of Learners rubric than on the Focus and
Quality of Evidence rubric, possibly indicating that attending to individual students» thinking and understanding is a skill that needs time to develop and is not prevalent in novice teachers.
Schools can be evaluated using multiple sources
of evidence that includes limited,
low - stakes testing, school
quality reviews, and samples
of ongoing student work (Neill, 2010).
Nevertheless, Committee members found the
evidence on the impact
of high -
quality pre-K and third - grade reading so compelling that members recommended making difficult choices to prioritize these areas even at the potential expense
of other K - 12 funding priorities, such as
lowering class sizes, investing in teacher professional development, and improving classroom technology, that have not been shown to correlate as strongly with improved student outcomes, particularly for high - need students.
Based on data from a post-student teaching survey, we find consistently strong
evidence of large effects
of being assigned to high versus
low index placements, particularly in terms
of teacher candidates» perceptions
of the
quality of instruction
of their cooperating teachers and the quantity and
quality of the coaching that they received.
If at first you are taken in by the
low - slung style, the more conventional (than previously) but entirely functional dash presentation and the clear
evidence of further
quality upgrading, you'll soon learn to also appreciate the Civic's people and luggage - carrying abilities as well.
Low Cost Rates with High
Quality Results with Islamic Banking Masters The growing number
of students in need for professional writing services is
evidence of the level
of difficulty in Islamic Banking writing.
There is limited and weak
evidence to suggest that it may have a role to play in reducing anxiety in dogs over the medium to longer term but the available
evidence is
of low quality and / or high risk
of bias, with confounding variables providing alternative explanations for the findings.
It seems logical that it might help the kidneys to feed
lower amounts
of higher
quality protein throughout life but there really isn't much
evidence to support a beneficial effect except in dogs who actually have kidney insufficiency.
Publishers want to see
evidence that their games will sell well in China before they part with the cash for a high
quality localisation, but at the same time if there are fewer titles localised at the moment then it means that there is a
lower supply
of games to entice gamers to buy a PlayStation 4.
The more a tribunal delegates the review
of the
evidence and argument, the more the tribunal risks
lowering the
quality of its ultimate decision.
Picture
quality is absolutely superb - blacks are very black (especially if we set Local Dimming to
low), while there was no noticeable
evidence of any poor light distribution (the LEDs are along the bottom
of the panel).
The
quality of evidence for language development, cognitive development and social and emotional well - being was
low.
For example, adults who experience parental divorce as a child have
lower socioeconomic attainment, an increased risk
of having a nonmarital birth, weaker bonds with parents,
lower psychological well - being, poorer marital
quality, and an elevated risk
of seeing their own marriage end in divorce.7 Overall, the
evidence is consistent that parental divorce during childhood is linked with a wide range
of problems in adulthood.
With a relatively larger (albeit still inadequate) body
of literature, UCLA / Lovaas — based intervention and EIBI variant studies have revealed positive shifts in language, adaptive, cognitive, and educational outcomes, but our confidence (strength
of evidence) in that effect is
low because
of the need for additional, confirmatory research, a lack
of high -
quality RCTs, and no studies that have directly compared effects
of promising manualized treatment approaches.
The generation differences show
evidence of the stake in the older (G1 — G2) and younger (G2 — G3) generation relationships in which parents report
lower negative relationship
quality than children.
However, when stratified by
quality of studies, the Cochrane review found no statistically significant
evidence in methodologically robust RCTs that exercise was more effective than psychological or pharmacological therapies.46 Nevertheless, we still found that depressive symptoms are associated with
lower PA levels in individuals at high risk
of CVD, which highlights the importance
of screening and optimising conventional depression management48 to reduce depressive symptoms, which could help
lower CVD risk.3 4
There is growing
evidence of deficiencies in the
quality of health care for children, including
low rates
of preventive services, 1 persistent disparities in health status, 2 and lack
of a usual source
of care among ethnic and racial minorities and children in
low - income families.3
Despite
evidence of the positive impact
of high -
quality early childhood education for all children, it remains out
of reach for most
low - and moderate - income families.15 The average price
of center - based care in the United States accounts for nearly 30 percent
of the median family income, and only 10 percent
of child care programs are considered high
quality.16 Publicly funded programs — such as Head Start, Early Head Start, child care, and state pre-K programs — are primarily targeted at
low - income families, but limited funding for these programs severely hinders access.17 This lack
of access to high -
quality early childhood education perpetuates the achievement gap,
evidenced by the fact that only 48 percent
of low - income children are ready for kindergarten, compared with 75 percent
of moderate - or high - income children.18
For the most part the
evidence is
of low quality.